我国高校定位政策的变迁及其动力

发布时间：2018-10-31 15:02

【摘要】：我国的高校定位政策主要涉及高校的职能定位、服务面向定位、类型定位和层次定位。职能定位政策所涉及的主要问题是高校应否承担科研职能。从1978开始,受改革开放的影响,高校从科研工作的"游击队"升级为"重要方面军"。服务面向定位政策以1985年为界,在此之前,高校在服务面向上被按"条块"分割。此后,由于高校领导管理体制的变革和经济管理体制改革的驱动,条块分割局面逐步打破,各类高校都首先面向所在地服务。类型定位政策以1978年为界,由按学科专业划分高校类型,转变为按功能分类。层次定位政策以类型定位政策为前提。随着类型定位政策的变迁,高校层次定位政策也从基于学科专业类型的分层转变为基于功能类型的分层。
[Abstract]:The orientation policy of colleges and universities in our country mainly involves the function orientation, service orientation, type orientation and level orientation of colleges and universities. The main problem involved in the policy of functional orientation is whether universities should assume the function of scientific research. Since 1978, under the influence of reform and opening up, colleges and universities have been upgraded from "guerrilla" to "important army". Service orientation policy is defined by 1985. Before that, colleges and universities were divided according to "bar" in service orientation. Since then, due to the reform of the management system of university leadership and the drive of the reform of economic management system, the piecemeal situation has been gradually broken, and all kinds of colleges and universities are first oriented to the local service. The policy of type orientation is divided into the types of colleges and universities according to the discipline and specialty, and the classification according to the function is taken as the boundary of the policy of classification of types in 1978. Hierarchical positioning policy is based on type orientation policy. Along with the change of the type orientation policy, the hierarchical orientation policy of colleges and universities has also changed from the stratification based on the subject and specialty type to the one based on the function type.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部“博士研究生学术新人奖”资助项目
【分类号】：G649.2

【参考文献】