湘西地区普通高校大学生BMI分型与日常生活方式的差异性研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 19:32

【摘要】：生活方式是人们依据一定的文化模式为满足自身的生活需要而运用社会环境提供的各种物质和精神文化资源的活动方式和“配置”方式。日常生活方式与健康、体质之间有着紧密的联系，日常生活方式对体质、健康的水平有非常重要的影响。湘西地区普通高校大学生来自不同民族和不同地区，各民族各地区大学生之间由于宗教信仰、社会环境的不同，，加之生活环境、地理环境、民族习俗等方面的差异，造成了他们的日常生活方式很多的不同。1985年至现在的20多年，国家对学生体质与健康先后进行了六次全国大规模的调研工作，这表明学生体质状况受到国家的高度重视，但就我国目前的体质状况而言任然存在很多问题，尤其在生活方式方面存在较大的地方差异。湘西地区大学生BMI类型不太乐观，低体重和超重的检出率很高，虽然营养不良和肥胖的比例不是很高，但这种现象仍然存在。男生的低体重比例低于女生。男生的超重及肥胖比例高于女生。为此，有必要对湘西地区大学生的生活方式，以及生活方式与他们的BMI分型状况的差异性进行深入细致的研究。本文以湘西地区普通高校大学生为研究对象，了解湘西地区普通高校大学生不同BMI类型与生活方式的现状，探讨大学生不良生活方式与BMI类型之间差异性问题。研究结果表明：湘西地区大学生存在很多不良的生活习惯，如男生的吸烟、饮酒、不吃早餐、长时间的上网及不注重个人卫生。女生的吃辛辣食品及不锻炼情况都很严重。湘西地区大学生的生活方式与BMI类型之间存在一定的差异性，不吃早餐的患营养不良及肥胖的概率很高，爱吃辛辣食品的营养不良及低体重的检出率很高，不锻炼的大学生，肥胖及营养不良的检出率很高，上网时间及网龄越长的肥胖的概率很高，打扫宿舍卫生周期越长的，超重及肥胖的概率越高。睡眠时间与BMI类型之间存在负相关。建议：加强对大学生体质健康的研究，加大政府资金的投入,加大学校体育场地设施建设,优化体育教学方法、丰富体育教学内容,建立健康生活方式标准、并纳入学生培养计划,加强健康教育，普及健康知识,将有利于湘西地区大学生不良生活方式的改善。
[Abstract]:Life style is the way of activities and "disposition" that people use all kinds of material and spiritual cultural resources provided by social environment in order to meet the needs of their own life according to a certain cultural model. There is close relation between daily life style and health and constitution. Daily life style has very important influence on constitution and health level. Ordinary college students in western Hunan come from different nationalities and different regions. Because of the differences in religious beliefs, social environment, living environment, geographical environment, national customs and so on, In the more than 20 years from 1985 to now, the state has carried out six large-scale national investigations on students' physique and health, which shows that the state attaches great importance to the students' physical condition. However, there are still many problems in our country's current physical condition, especially in the way of life. The BMI type of college students in western Hunan is not optimistic, the detection rate of low weight and overweight is very high, although the ratio of malnutrition and obesity is not very high, this phenomenon still exists. The proportion of boys with low body weight is lower than that of girls. The proportion of overweight and obesity in boys was higher than that in girls. Therefore, it is necessary to study the lifestyle of college students in western Hunan and the difference between life style and their BMI classification. This paper takes ordinary college students in western Hunan as the research object to understand the current situation of different BMI types and lifestyle of college students in Xiangxi area and to discuss the difference between the bad life style and the BMI type of college students. The results show that there are many bad living habits of college students in western Hunan, such as smoking, drinking, skipping breakfast, surfing the Internet for a long time and not paying attention to personal hygiene. Girls eat spicy food and do not exercise is very serious. There is a certain difference between the lifestyle of college students and the type of BMI in western Hunan. The probability of malnutrition and obesity is very high for those who do not eat breakfast, the detection rate of malnutrition and low body weight for those who love spicy food is very high, the college students who do not exercise are very high. The detection rate of obesity and malnutrition is very high, the probability of obesity is very high for the longer online time and age, the longer the cleaning cycle is, the higher the probability of overweight and obesity is. There was a negative correlation between sleep time and BMI type. The suggestions are: to strengthen the research on the physical health of college students, to increase the investment of government funds, to increase the construction of school sports venues and facilities, to optimize the teaching methods of physical education, to enrich the contents of physical education teaching, and to establish the standard of healthy way of life. It is beneficial to improve the bad life style of the college students in western Hunan province by incorporating the student training plan, strengthening the health education and popularizing the health knowledge.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G645.5

【参考文献】