山西高等教育大众化的问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 13:03

【摘要】：高等教育大众化是世界高等教育发展的一大趋势,也是中国迎接知识经济挑战的一个必然选择。我国自推行高校扩招政策以来,高等教育大众化的序幕就正式拉开,经过这些年的发展,我国高等教育大众化已取得了显著的成效。如今,随着《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要》的颁布,一系列相关行动计划和战略工程也将出台,这是推进我国高等教育大众化进一步向内涵化发展的重要战略机遇。伴随着全国高校扩招政策的逐步推进,山西省近些年的高等教育也有了显著的发展和提高,中部崛起战略的深入推进也为山西高等教育的发展提供了重要的机遇和条件。然而,短时问内迅速实现高等教育大众化,虽然促进了经济、社会的快速发展,但这其中也存在着一些不容忽视的问题,这些问题也给高等教育本身和社会的发展带来了不良影响。山西未来要实现经济社会转型跨越发展,优先发展高等教育就是重中之重,这更对高等教育的发展提出了更高的要求,因此,山西省在今后的高等教育大众化发展之路上,更要注重内涵发展,提高质量,进一步推进高等教育大众化深入发展,为不远的将来实现高等教育普及化奠定良好的基础。本文以山西省为例,重点关注03年以来山西省高等教育毛入学率指标的变化,在此基础上阐述山西省高等教育大众化的发展过程、现状及已取得的成绩,继而分析山西省高等教育大众化存在的问题和原因。另外,通过与我国中部其他几个省份的高等教育大众化发展情况作比较,分析差异,总结经验教训,并思考如何有效解决山西省高等教育大众化发展中出现的问题,以及如何进一步推进山西高等教育大众化继续深入更好地发展。
[Abstract]:The popularization of higher education is a major trend in the development of higher education in the world and an inevitable choice for China to meet the challenge of knowledge economy. Since the implementation of the policy of enrollment expansion in colleges and universities, the prelude to the popularization of higher education has been officially opened. Through the development of these years, the popularization of higher education in our country has achieved remarkable results. Now, with the promulgation of the outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan, a series of related action plans and strategic projects will be issued, which is an important strategic opportunity to promote the popularization of higher education in China to further develop into connotation. Along with the gradual promotion of the policy of expanding enrollment in colleges and universities in China, the higher education in Shanxi Province has also developed and improved significantly in recent years, and the further promotion of the strategy of the rise of the central region has provided important opportunities and conditions for the development of higher education in Shanxi Province. However, the rapid realization of the popularization of higher education in a short period of time has promoted the rapid economic and social development, but there are still some problems that cannot be ignored. These problems have also brought adverse effects to the development of higher education itself and society. In order to realize the economic and social transformation and leapfrogging development in the future, it is the most important thing to give priority to the development of higher education in Shanxi, which puts forward higher requirements for the development of higher education. Therefore, Shanxi Province is on the way of popularizing higher education in the future. We should pay more attention to the development of connotation, improve the quality, further promote the popularization of higher education, and lay a good foundation for the popularization of higher education in the near future. Taking Shanxi Province as an example, this paper focuses on the changes of the gross enrolment rate of higher education in Shanxi Province since 2003, and on this basis expounds the development process, current situation and achievements of the popularization of higher education in Shanxi Province. Then it analyzes the problems and causes of the popularization of higher education in Shanxi Province. In addition, by comparing the development of higher education popularization with other provinces in central China, this paper analyzes the differences, sums up the experience and lessons, and ponders how to effectively solve the problems in the development of higher education popularization in Shanxi Province. And how to further promote the popularization of higher education in Shanxi to continue to further and better development.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2

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