美国大学教授协会对美国高等教育的影响

发布时间：2018-12-08 16:34

【摘要】：19世纪末20世纪初,美国大学教师的专业化程度日益提高,而非专业化的董事会缺乏管理学院的专业能力,学术自由的观念受到各种威胁,美国大学教授协会应时而生。自成立以来,它一直作为捍卫者与立法者促进学术自由,作为推动者改进美国高校共同治理,对美国高等教育健康发展产生深远影响。美国大学教授协会的产生背景、运行机制与作用方式等,对当今世界高等教育理论发展与实践完善,都有许多启示意义或借鉴意义。世界各国在文化传统与现代制度存在很大差别,但是,不同文化语境中、不同社会制度下的高等教育系统应该遵循的教育规律是共同的:"只有在学术自由和高校自治的气氛中才能充分享受教育、教学和研究的权利"。学术自由与高校自冶是高等教育的生命,美国大学教授协会,在一定程度上说,是保护高等教育生命的组织。世界各国的高等教育发展水平存在很大差别,一些国家已经拥有世界一流高等教育,一些国家梦想拥有世界一流高等教育。是否应该有大学教授协会这种组织,政府和高校如何看待与对待这种组织,这种组织如何与高校以及政府相处,这些问题值得思考,尤其值得怀抱一流高等教育梦想的人们思考。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, American university teachers became more and more professional, but the non-specialized board of directors lacked the professional ability of the school of management, and the concept of academic freedom was threatened, so the American Association of University Professors came into being at the right time. Since its establishment, it has been promoting academic freedom as a defender and legislator, improving the mutual governance of American colleges and universities, and exerting a profound influence on the healthy development of American higher education. The background, operating mechanism and function of the American Association of University Professors have a lot of enlightening or referential significance to the development and practice of higher education in the world today. There are great differences between cultural traditions and modern systems in the world, but in different cultural contexts, The higher education system under different social systems should follow the same educational law: "only in the atmosphere of academic freedom and university autonomy can we fully enjoy the right to education, teaching and research." Academic freedom and self-regulation of colleges and universities are the life of higher education. The American Association of University Professors is, to some extent, an organization to protect the life of higher education. There are great differences in the development level of higher education in various countries. Some countries already have world-class higher education, and some countries dream of having world-class higher education. The question of whether there should be an association of university professors, how the government and universities view and treat such organizations, how they relate to universities and governments, is worth thinking about. In particular, it is worth thinking about the dream of first-class higher education.
【作者单位】：中南大学外国语学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目“薇拉·凯瑟的边疆:美国边疆传统的延承与拓展”,项目编号:12YJC752032
【分类号】：G649.712

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