高校贫困生思想政治教育有效性研究

发布时间：2018-12-31 17:09

【摘要】：贫困生是高校学生中的一个特殊群体。加强和改进贫困生思想政治教育,肩负着促进人全面发展、培养综合性高素质人才的重要使命,也是高校大学生思想政治教育体系的重要组成部分和关键环节。改革开放以来,国内和国际形势发生了深刻变化,一方面使贫困生思想达到前所未有的高度,视野得到不断扩展,思想更加活跃；同时也使贫困生思想政治教育,面临更加严峻的挑战。本文运用思想政治教育学、心理学、社会学等理论,运用文献分析法和调查法等研究方法,提出高校思想政治教育有效性缺失的问题,从贫困生思想政治教育工作的迫切性和必要性为切入点,分析提出的问题,为增强高校贫困生思想政治教育有效性提出对策,解决提出的问题。笔者从以下几个方面进行研究：首先,从贫困生入手,从贫困生家庭的内部和外部环境分析了贫困生的致贫原因,介绍贫困生的思想状况和性格特征以及导致贫困生思想和性格具有特殊性的原因。其次,从贫困生思想政治教育有效性入手,论述了高校贫困生思想政治教育有效性的内涵。分析增强高校思想政治教育工作有效性的迫切性,由于对贫困生的认识不够深入,缺乏完整的贫困生档案体系,对贫困生的教育忽视思想、心理和人格教育,对贫困生思想政治教育效果的跟踪力度不足以及贫困生资助立法体系的欠缺。从高校思想政治教育的内容、实践和建设和谐校园环境为构建和谐社会服务的角度论述了增强高校贫困生思想政治教育的必要性。最后,根据贫困生思想、性格和心理的特殊性,为增强高校贫困生思想政治教育工作有效性提出对策。对高校贫困生不仅要和普通大学生一样人生价值观、诚信观和心理健康教育,还要有针对性的进行贫困观、励志、感恩回报社会教育。在丰富贫困生思想政治教育内容的基础上,从各个角度,即加强贫困生的思想调查,物质扶贫、思想扶贫和心理扶贫相结合,设置广泛多样的勤工助学岗位,优化校园环境,为增强贫困生思想政治教育有效性提出了具体措施。
[Abstract]:Poor students are a special group among college students. Strengthening and improving the ideological and political education of poor students shoulders the important mission of promoting the all-round development of people and cultivating comprehensive and high-quality talents. It is also an important component and key link of the ideological and political education system of college students. Since the reform and opening up, the domestic and international situation has undergone profound changes. On the one hand, the poor students' thoughts have reached an unprecedented height, their horizons have been continuously expanded, and their thoughts have become more active. At the same time, it also makes the ideological and political education of poor students face more severe challenges. Based on the theories of ideological and political education, psychology and sociology, and the methods of literature analysis and investigation, this paper puts forward the problem of the lack of validity of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. From the point of view of the urgency and necessity of the ideological and political education of the poor students, this paper analyzes the problems raised, and puts forward some countermeasures to enhance the effectiveness of the ideological and political education of the poor students in colleges and universities, and solves the problems raised. The author carries on the research from the following aspects: first, from the poor student, from the poor student's family internal and the external environment has analyzed the impoverished student's cause of poverty, This paper introduces the ideological status and character characteristics of the poor students and the reasons for the particularity of their thought and character. Secondly, starting with the effectiveness of ideological and political education of poor students, this paper discusses the connotation of the effectiveness of ideological and political education of poor students in colleges and universities. This paper analyzes the urgency of strengthening the effectiveness of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Due to the lack of deep understanding of poor students, the lack of a complete file system for poor students, the education of poor students neglects ideological, psychological and personality education. It is insufficient to track the effect of ideological and political education of poor students and the lack of legislation system of subsidizing poor students. This paper discusses the necessity of strengthening the ideological and political education of impoverished college students from the angle of the content of ideological and political education in colleges and universities and the practice and construction of harmonious campus environment to serve the construction of a harmonious society. Finally, according to the particularity of the thought, character and psychology of the poor students, some countermeasures are put forward to enhance the effectiveness of the ideological and political education of the poor students in colleges and universities. The poor college students should not only have the same values of life, integrity and mental health education as ordinary college students, but also carry out the education of poverty, motivation and gratitude. On the basis of enriching the contents of ideological and political education for poor students, from various angles, that is, strengthening the ideological investigation of poor students, combining material poverty alleviation, ideological poverty alleviation with psychological poverty alleviation, setting up a wide variety of work-study posts, and optimizing the campus environment, In order to enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political education for poor students put forward specific measures.
【学位授予单位】：武汉工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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