“90后”大学生物质主义价值观及其影响因素调查研究

发布时间：2019-02-15 03:29

【摘要】：随着我国市场经济的飞速发展和经济全球化影响的日益加深,物质主义价值观在我国的影响力在不断增强,已成为影响人们特别是大学生群体心理和行为的重要变量。在改革开放背景下成长起来的“90后”大学生其物质主义价值取向问题比较突出,他们中的一部分群体由于受各种影响对金钱、物质有很大的拥有欲,有些甚至认为钱可以解决一切问题,但是否所有的“90后”大学生都有如此的想法呢?这是值得我们思考的。鉴于此,论文拟对“90后”大学生的物质主义价值观进行研究,为培养“90后”大学生健康心理及健全人格提供一个可供参考的思路。物质主义价值观是一种强调拥有物质财富重要性的个人价值观,指人们在价值取向上比较倾向于物质主义,追求高物质、高品质的生活,将金钱与地位作为奋斗的价值与目标的这样一种生活态度。为了更好地了解“90后“大学生物质主义价值观的状况,论文首先对“90后”大学生物质主义价值观的倾向进行分析；接着从性别、年级、专业、年龄、地域等人口统计学方面对“90后”大学生物质主义价值观进行差异分析；最后对“90后”大学生物质主义价值观进行影响因素分析,结果发现“90后”大学生物质主义价值观在一定程度上存在扭曲；“90后”大学生物质主义价值观在某些人口统计学变量上存在显著差异,如性别、专业、地域、家庭背景,而在年级和年龄上没有显著差异；“90后”大学生物质主义价值观的形成是家庭环境、信息环境、社会环境、文化环境、校园环境及“90后”大学生自身共同作用的结果。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of market economy and the deepening influence of economic globalization, the influence of materialistic values in our country is increasing, which has become an important variable to affect the psychology and behavior of people, especially college students. The problem of materialistic value orientation of post-90s college students who grew up under the background of reform and opening up is quite prominent. Some of them have a great desire for material possession because of various influences on money. Some even think that money can solve everything, but do all post-90s college students have the same idea? This is worth thinking about. In view of this, this paper intends to study the materialistic values of post-90s college students, and provide a reference for cultivating healthy psychology and sound personality of post-90s college students. Materialistic values are personal values that emphasize the importance of having material wealth. They mean that people tend to be materialistic in value orientation and pursue high material and high quality lives. Such a life attitude toward money and status as the value and goal of struggle. In order to better understand the situation of materialistic values of post-90s college students, the thesis first analyzes the tendency of materialistic values of post-90s college students. Then from the gender, grade, major, age, geographical and other demographic aspects of the "post-90s" college students materialistic values analysis; Finally, the influence factors of materialistic values of post-90s college students are analyzed, and the results show that the materialistic values of post-90s college students are distorted to some extent. The materialistic values of post-90s college students have significant differences in some demographic variables, such as sex, specialty, region, family background, but there is no significant difference in grade and age. The formation of materialistic values of post-90s college students is the result of the joint action of family environment, information environment, social environment, cultural environment, campus environment and post-90s college students themselves.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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