我国多校区大学的管理问题研究

发布时间：2019-04-28 21:29

【摘要】：开始于二十世纪九十年代的中国高校大合并,使得中国的多校区大学的出现成为了必然趋势,这是高等教育的一种新的组织形式,是高等教育改革与发展的产物。多校区大学拥有两个或两个以上的校区,这些校区在地理位置上较为分散,但独立法人只有一个。我国现存的多校区大学大致可以分为合并型、拓展型和混合型①三大类。大学多校区情况的出现极大地促进了高等教育大发展,在高考人数急剧增加的背景下,多校区大学既满足了更多人享受高等教育的愿望,同时也促进了社会、经济、科技的发展。然而,大学多校区的出现,也给众多高校带来了管理上的新问题,这些问题不但涉及到一列重大理论和事件,也直接关系到多校区大学的正常运行和学校将来的发展。本文以参考借鉴国内外部分相关的研究成果为基础,经过广泛的调研和文献资料查阅,对我国多校区大学的历史成因、发展经过和运行现状有了一定的认识。因此,本文首先对我国多校区大学的形成方式进行了归纳,并对其办学优势进行了分析。进而提出现阶段我国多校区大学在管理中所面临的主要问题,即管理的成本问题,管理的复杂度问题以及管理的效率问题。紧接着,借鉴国外同类型大学的先进管理经验,总结得出我国多校区大学应遵循的管理原则,并针对相关问题提出解决对策,最后做出其发展趋势展望。我国多校区大学出现的时间还不是很长,这一新出现的课题也十分值得研究和讨论,希望本文能对我国多校区大学在管理以及进一步的研究上能够提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:The merger of Chinese colleges and universities, which began in the 1990s, makes the emergence of multi-campus universities in China an inevitable trend, which is a new organizational form of higher education and a product of the reform and development of higher education. Multi-campus universities have two or more campuses, which are geographically dispersed but have only one independent legal person. The existing multi-campus universities in China can be divided into three categories: merger type, extension type and mixed type. The emergence of multi-campus universities has greatly promoted the great development of higher education. Under the background of a sharp increase in the number of college entrance examinations, multi-campus universities have not only satisfied the aspirations of more people to enjoy higher education, but also promoted social and economic development. The development of science and technology. However, the emergence of multi-campus universities has also brought new management problems to many universities. These problems not only involve a series of important theories and events, but also directly related to the normal operation of multi-campus universities and the development of the school in the future. Based on the reference and reference of some related research results at home and abroad, after extensive investigation and literature review, this paper has a certain understanding of the historical causes, development process and operation status of multi-campus universities in China. Therefore, in this paper, the formation of multi-campus universities in China is summarized, and the advantages of running schools are analyzed. Then it puts forward the main problems in the management of multi-campus universities in China at present, that is, the cost of management, the complexity of management and the efficiency of management. Then, drawing lessons from the advanced management experience of foreign universities of the same type, this paper sums up the management principles that should be followed by multi-campus universities in China, and puts forward solutions to the related problems, and finally makes a prospect of its development trend. The emergence of multi-campus universities in China is not a very long time, and this new topic is also worthy of study and discussion. I hope this paper can provide some reference for the management and further research of multi-campus universities in China.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647

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