英国大学生就业能力开发研究

发布时间：2019-06-10 12:02

【摘要】：知识经济的发展,劳动市场的变革,国际竞争的压力,高等教育提供的知识和技能与人才市场需求脱节,高等教育的受教育者对高等教育改善就业的需求口益增长,这些都促使各国政府关注高校毕业生就业问题和就业能力的开发问题。而英国较早关注此领域,该国从人力资源发展的战略高度来审视高校学生培养问题,并出台了一系列政策文件,对我国解决大学生就业问题有极大的借鉴意义。为促进就业能力的提高,英国在各个层次上建立起合作关系,形成了一个包括政府部门、第三方机构、研究机构、以及企业等在内的联盟,确保密切合作共同推进和监督就业能力开发策略的拟定贯彻及执行。英国各高校采取了将就业技能植入课程,创造多样工作体验机会,加强就业服务支持,利用个人发展计划促进学生反思等具体措施开发大学生的就业能力。总体而言,开发取得一定成就,高等教育课程发生了可观的变化,然而也暴露出各高校开发程度不一等问题。本文尝试借鉴英国独具特色的大学生就业能力开发实践,为我国人才培养尤其是大学生就业能力开发提供有益的启示。我国应形成政府给予政策支持,高校改革培养计划和提高人才培养质量,企业积极提供实习工作岗位以及反馈建议,学生个人主动实践和反思,凝聚多方的力量保证有利于培养大学生就业能力的体系成功构建。
[Abstract]:With the development of knowledge economy, the reform of labor market, the pressure of international competition, the knowledge and skills provided by higher education are out of touch with the demand of talent market, and the demand for higher education to improve employment is increasing. All these urge governments to pay attention to the employment problem and the development of employment ability of college graduates. Britain paid attention to this field earlier. It examined the problem of college student training from the strategic point of view of human resources development, and issued a series of policy documents, which has great reference significance for our country to solve the employment problem of college students. In order to promote the improvement of employability, the United Kingdom has established partnerships at all levels and formed an alliance of government departments, third-party institutions, research institutions, enterprises, and so on. Ensure close cooperation to promote and supervise the formulation and implementation of employment capacity development strategy. British colleges and universities have taken some concrete measures, such as implanting employment skills into courses, creating diverse job experience opportunities, strengthening employment service support, and using personal development plans to promote students' reflection on the employment ability of college students. Generally speaking, some achievements have been made in the development, and considerable changes have taken place in the curriculum of higher education, but it has also exposed the problems of different degrees of development in colleges and universities. This paper attempts to draw lessons from the unique practice of the development of college students' employability in Britain, and to provide useful enlightenment for the cultivation of talents, especially for the development of college students' employability in our country. Our country should form the policy support given by the government, reform the training plan of colleges and universities and improve the quality of personnel training, enterprises should actively provide internship posts and feedback suggestions, and students should take the initiative to practice and reflect on them. The cohesion of many forces is conducive to the successful construction of the system of cultivating college students' employability.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38

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