我国高等教育发展对产业结构的影响

发布时间：2019-06-20 13:30

【摘要】：如今一个国家的发展与其国民的教育程度是密不可分的，这是一个知识经济的时代。高等教育，不仅是为了提高国民素质，，在经济建设方面高等教育的影响越来越大，尤其是在产业结构调整及优化的过程中，高等教育培育的专业人才可以促进产业结构的发展，所以高等教育的培养方向要与产业结构的需求相适应。目前我国政府已经加大力度发展高等教育，以便适应经济的发展，但在不同地区，高等教育的投入及规模仍然不协调，与经济发展不能相匹配，致使一些经济欠发达的地区出现人才流失现象，不利于各地区经济互相合作，协调发展。本文以教育、经济增长、产业结构等理论作为理论分析基础，并综合的运用了经济学、统计学、教育学等理论与方法，对我国近十年的经济发展现状、产业结构现状和高等教育发展现状进行了全面系统的分析。利用因子分析，从微观角度阐释了我国各地区高等教育投入的基本情况及排名，并建立三次产业的发展情况与高等教育供给的模型，分析了在中短期内高等教育对不同产业发展的贡献，还对不同产业就业结构与高等教育供给进行了相关分析，从而进一步理解高等教育的结构与产业结构、就业结构的匹配程度。基于以上分析结论，本文还总结了影响高等教育对经济发展贡献的因素，以及给出了合理的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the development of a country is closely related to the educational level of its citizens, which is an era of knowledge economy. Higher education is not only to improve the quality of the people, but also has a greater and greater influence on economic construction, especially in the process of industrial structure adjustment and optimization, the professional talents cultivated in higher education can promote the development of industrial structure, so the training direction of higher education should be in line with the needs of industrial structure. At present, our government has intensified its efforts to develop higher education in order to adapt to the development of economy, but in different regions, the investment and scale of higher education are still not coordinated and can not match with economic development, resulting in the phenomenon of brain drain in some economically underdeveloped areas, which is not conducive to the cooperation and coordinated development of the economies of various regions. Based on the theories of education, economic growth and industrial structure, and using the theories and methods of economics, statistics and pedagogy, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the present situation of economic development, industrial structure and the development of higher education in China in the past ten years. By means of factor analysis, this paper explains the basic situation and ranking of higher education investment in various regions of China from the micro point of view, establishes the model of the development of the three industries and the supply of higher education, analyzes the contribution of higher education to the development of different industries in the short and medium term, and also makes a correlation analysis between the employment structure of different industries and the supply of higher education, so as to further understand the structure and industrial structure of higher education. The degree of matching of employment structure. Based on the above analysis conclusions, this paper also summarizes the factors that affect the contribution of higher education to economic development, and gives reasonable policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2

【相似文献】