潍坊市坊子区初中生家庭教育现状与对策研究

发布时间：2019-02-15 14:26

【摘要】：家庭是社会的细胞,父母是孩子的第一任老师、最亲密的朋友,在孩子的成长过程中,家庭教育的重要性不言而喻,教育好下一代,关系到每个家庭的幸福美满,更关系到民族的兴衰,是关系到国家强弱的根本大事。现在的孩子是跨世纪的一代,我们国家的宏伟目标最终要靠他们来实现。孩子从小学进入初中,是人生旅途中的一个飞跃,孩子的身体发育进入第二个高峰期。在生理上,随着女生月经初潮和男生遗精的出现,女生乳房隆起,声调变高,骨盆变宽,男生喉结、胡须出现,声调变低,这些第二性征的出现,也会使他们在心理上产生一系列的变化：出现成人感,独立性也增强,开始讨厌老师、父母对他过多的照顾和过细的要求,有时甚至会产生反感。因此家长要根据孩子在青少年时期身心发展的规律,抓住青春期教育的关键点,因势利导的做好孩子成长中的教育和疏导工作。这对于子女的健康成长、家庭幸福和社会稳定,都有重大的意义。本文通过查阅相关文献、资料、问卷调查、个例访谈等方式,全面了解潍坊市坊子区初中家长的教育观念、家庭教育内容、家庭教育形式、家庭氛围、亲子关系等,从中找到问题孩子家庭教育的根源,总结成功的家庭教育方法,并针对初一、初二、初三孩子的特点,提出有效的教育策略和具体的家庭教育建议：1.家长应帮助初一孩子完成从小学到初中的学习过渡；2.家长应帮助初二的孩子防止成绩下滑；3.初中毕业年级的家长,应尽的责任。
[Abstract]:The family is the cell of the society, the parents are the first teacher of the child, the closest friend, in the child's growth process, the family education is self-evident, educates the next generation, relates to each family happiness happy, More related to the rise and fall of the nation, is related to the national strength and weakness of the fundamental event. Today's children are a cross-century generation, and it is up to them to achieve the grand goals of our nation. Children from primary school to junior high school, is a leap in life, children's physical development into the second peak. Physiologically, with the appearance of menarche and male spermatozoa of girls, the breast bulges of girls, the tone of voice becomes higher, the pelvis becomes wider, the boy's throat knot, the appearance of beard, and the tone of voice become low, these secondary sexual symptoms appear. It also causes a series of psychological changes: a sense of adulthood, increased independence, a growing dislike of teachers, and parents' excessive care and demanding, sometimes even distasteful. Therefore, parents should grasp the key points of puberty education according to the law of their children's physical and mental development in adolescence, and make good use of the situation to do the education and guidance work in the growth of good children. This is of great significance to the healthy growth of children, family happiness and social stability. By consulting relevant documents, materials, questionnaires and interviews, this paper has a comprehensive understanding of the educational concept, family education content, family education form, family atmosphere, parent-child relationship and so on of middle school parents in Fangzi District of Weifang City. Find out the root of the family education of the problem child, summarize the successful family education method, and aim at the characteristics of the first, second and third grade children, put forward the effective education strategy and the concrete family education suggestion: 1. Parents should help their children to complete the transition from primary school to junior high school; 2. Parents should help sophomore children to prevent a decline in grades; 3. The parents who graduate from junior high school should do their duty.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G78

【参考文献】