高等教育自学考试诚信问题研究
发布时间：2019-02-22 20:01
【摘要】： 我国自古以来就有关于诚信的训诫，如“人无信不立，政无信不威”“人而无信，不知其可也”等。进入21世纪的现代社会，诚信，作为做人的基本准则，人之为人的重要品质，已被归为公民基本道德规范之一，被提到相当重要的位置。诚信是建设社会主义和谐社会、完善社会主义市场经济的基本要求，是社会主义思想道德体系的基石。 高等教育自学考试制度秉承着“以考促学”“以考育人”的理念，继承并发扬儒家“以学为主”的思想，形成了以自学为基础，以国家考试为主导，，辅以社会助学的教育形式。但在改革开放与社会转型时期，由于受诸多社会因素的影响，社会上存在着诚信失范现象，表现为欺诈蒙骗、伪劣商品、贷款不还、假文凭泛滥以及考试作弊等。这种诚信失范现象也不可避免的辐射到高等教育自学考试领域中，严重影响了自学考试的公正性和科学性。基于此，本研究把高等教育自学考试中的诚信问题作为研究对象，从现实情况出发，循着高等教育自学考试诚信失范的具体表现与危害性，探讨自学考试中诚信失范的深层原因，提出有效控制自学考试中诚信失范的基本思路，以建立健全自学考试制度，促进自学考试健康有序的发展。 本文认为，考生诚信失范的主要表现是考试作弊、背信违约与证件作假等；考试机构诚信失范则主要表现为监管不力、纵容包庇、助学不到位与知行不统一等。高等教育自学考试诚信问题直接影响教风和学风，直接关系到高等教育人才的培养质量和高等教育和谐发展。如果不加以防范和控制，自学考试诚信失范将会带来以下几点危害：第一，加剧了社会信用危机；第二，破坏公平有序的竞争环境；第三，扭曲自学考试的教育本质；第四，动摇自学考试事业发展的根基等。 本文认为，自学考试诚信失范是社会大环境、高等教育体系与自学考试自身的不足共同作用与影响的结果。主要有市场经济带来的消极影响、社会上诚信危机的蔓延、用人单位唯文凭倾向的诱导、考试中利益博弈的影响、自学考试的制度不健全、高等教育法制建设的滞后等。 因此，有效防范与控制自学考试中诚信失范问题可以遵循以下几个途径，包括营造全民诚信的氛围、重塑人才理念，推进制度创新、建立考试信用体系、完善自学考试制度，依法治考、加强自学考试工作人员职业道德建设等。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, there have been admonitions on honesty in our country, such as "people have no faith, no government does not trust", "people have no faith, they do not know what they can do" and so on. In the modern society of the 21st century, honesty, as the basic principle of life, the important quality of human being, has been classified as one of the basic moral norms of citizens, and has been mentioned as a very important position. Honesty and credit is the basic requirement of building socialist harmonious society and perfecting socialist market economy and the cornerstone of socialist ideological and moral system. The higher education self-study examination system inherits the idea of "promoting study by examination" and "educating people by examination", inherits and develops the Confucian thought of "taking study as the main task", and forms an educational form based on self-study, guided by national examination and supplemented by social aid for study. However, in the period of reform and opening up and social transformation, due to the influence of many social factors, there is a phenomenon of honesty and trustworthiness in the society, such as fraud and deception, fake goods, non-payment of loans, the flood of fake diplomas and cheating in examinations, and so on. This phenomenon of honesty and credit also inevitably radiates into the field of higher education self-study examination, which seriously affects the fairness and scientific nature of self-study examination. Based on this, this study takes the honesty problem in the self-study examination of higher education as the object of study, proceeding from the realistic situation, following the concrete manifestation and harm of the honesty and credit of the self-study examination of higher education. This paper probes into the deep causes of the loss of honesty and credit in the self-study examination, and puts forward the basic idea of effectively controlling the honesty and credit loss in the self-study examination, so as to establish and perfect the self-study examination system and promote the healthy and orderly development of the self-study examination. This paper holds that the main manifestation of the examinee's honesty is cheating in the examination breach of trust breach of credit and false certificate etc. The failure of the examination organization is mainly manifested in the lack of supervision connivance and protection and the lack of cooperation between the student and the knowledge and practice and so on. The problem of honesty and credit in higher education self-study examination directly affects the style of teaching and study, and is directly related to the quality of higher education personnel training and the harmonious development of higher education. If it is not prevented and controlled, it will bring the following harm: first, it intensifies the social credit crisis; second, it destroys the fair and orderly competitive environment; third, it distorts the essence of self-study examination. Fourth, shake the foundation of self-study examination development. This paper holds that the dishonesty of self-study examination is the result of the social environment, the deficiency of the system of higher education and the self-study examination itself. There are mainly negative effects brought by market economy, spread of credit crisis in society, inducement of employer's tendency of only diploma, influence of benefit game in examination, imperfect system of self-study examination, lag of legal system construction of higher education, etc. Therefore, the following ways can be followed to effectively prevent and control the loss of honesty in the self-study examination, including building the atmosphere of the integrity of the whole people, reshaping the concept of talent, promoting the innovation of the system, establishing the credit system of the examination, and perfecting the system of self-study examination. Administration of examination according to law, strengthen self-study examination staff professional ethics construction and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：G726.9
本文编号：2428567
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, there have been admonitions on honesty in our country, such as "people have no faith, no government does not trust", "people have no faith, they do not know what they can do" and so on. In the modern society of the 21st century, honesty, as the basic principle of life, the important quality of human being, has been classified as one of the basic moral norms of citizens, and has been mentioned as a very important position. Honesty and credit is the basic requirement of building socialist harmonious society and perfecting socialist market economy and the cornerstone of socialist ideological and moral system. The higher education self-study examination system inherits the idea of "promoting study by examination" and "educating people by examination", inherits and develops the Confucian thought of "taking study as the main task", and forms an educational form based on self-study, guided by national examination and supplemented by social aid for study. However, in the period of reform and opening up and social transformation, due to the influence of many social factors, there is a phenomenon of honesty and trustworthiness in the society, such as fraud and deception, fake goods, non-payment of loans, the flood of fake diplomas and cheating in examinations, and so on. This phenomenon of honesty and credit also inevitably radiates into the field of higher education self-study examination, which seriously affects the fairness and scientific nature of self-study examination. Based on this, this study takes the honesty problem in the self-study examination of higher education as the object of study, proceeding from the realistic situation, following the concrete manifestation and harm of the honesty and credit of the self-study examination of higher education. This paper probes into the deep causes of the loss of honesty and credit in the self-study examination, and puts forward the basic idea of effectively controlling the honesty and credit loss in the self-study examination, so as to establish and perfect the self-study examination system and promote the healthy and orderly development of the self-study examination. This paper holds that the main manifestation of the examinee's honesty is cheating in the examination breach of trust breach of credit and false certificate etc. The failure of the examination organization is mainly manifested in the lack of supervision connivance and protection and the lack of cooperation between the student and the knowledge and practice and so on. The problem of honesty and credit in higher education self-study examination directly affects the style of teaching and study, and is directly related to the quality of higher education personnel training and the harmonious development of higher education. If it is not prevented and controlled, it will bring the following harm: first, it intensifies the social credit crisis; second, it destroys the fair and orderly competitive environment; third, it distorts the essence of self-study examination. Fourth, shake the foundation of self-study examination development. This paper holds that the dishonesty of self-study examination is the result of the social environment, the deficiency of the system of higher education and the self-study examination itself. There are mainly negative effects brought by market economy, spread of credit crisis in society, inducement of employer's tendency of only diploma, influence of benefit game in examination, imperfect system of self-study examination, lag of legal system construction of higher education, etc. Therefore, the following ways can be followed to effectively prevent and control the loss of honesty in the self-study examination, including building the atmosphere of the integrity of the whole people, reshaping the concept of talent, promoting the innovation of the system, establishing the credit system of the examination, and perfecting the system of self-study examination. Administration of examination according to law, strengthen self-study examination staff professional ethics construction and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：G726.9
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张赛斌;大学生诚信考试研究[D];南华大学;2012年
本文编号：2428567
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