“30分钟体育生活圈建设”背景下的上海市社区体育现状研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 13:07

本文关键词：“30分钟体育生活圈建设”背景下的上海市社区体育现状研究　出处：《上海师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“30分钟体育生活圈建设”是上海市实施的一项民生项目。2012年5月18日,在上海市第十次党代会工作报告中提出“优化完善30分钟体育生活圈”,2013年1月27日,上海市十四届人大一次会议上,上海市代市长杨雄所作的政府工作报告中,又重申了“2013年上海将建设30分钟体育生活圈”这项民生项目。2013年12月9日,上海市体育局印发《关于进一步推进30分钟体育生活圈建设的实施意见(实行)》的通知。2013年初,上海市体育局在全市共17个区县中推出徐汇、普陀、杨浦、静安、嘉定、松江和宝山七个区作为工作试点区,推进30分钟体育生活圈试行工作。到2014年初,市体育局在全上海市推进“30分钟体育生活圈建设”工作。它的主要目标,到2015年,基本建成覆盖城乡的以基本公共体育服务为主要内容的设施便捷、功能完善、服务优质、区域均衡、全民共享的呈环状分布的30分钟体育生活圈结构体系。居民健身的可及度、参与度和满意度进一步提高;居民健身难的问题进一步得到缓解;社区体育进一步得到发展;到2021年建党一百周年时,30分钟体育生活圈基本建成。开展建设30分钟体育生活圈工作,有利于促进市民健身健康,保障市民体育权益;有利于调节社区人际关系,建设和谐社会;有利于优化经济结构和推动体育发展转型;有利于彰显城市品格,完善公共服务;有利于市民养成健康、科学、文明的生活方式,提升生活质量和幸福指数。本文主要立足于“30发展体育生活圈建设”这一背景,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、访谈法和实地考察法、逻辑分析法,从对上海市社区体育现状,包括场地设施、社区体育经费、居民参与度、体育活动赛事、健身指导、体育健身组织与团队、体质测试、体育宣传和社区居民满意度现状进行研究,结合上海市的实际情况,归纳和总结实施过程中存在的问题,并着重探讨了“30分钟体育生活圈建设”背景下的上海市社区体育发展对策。对“30分钟体育生活圈建设”背景下的上海市社区体育现状研究表明:1.市、区两级政府加大全民健身事业经费投入力度,但经费用途广泛,导致体育经费依然不能满足需求。2.体育场地设施布局贴近市民生活,趋于合理,市民满意度高。体育场地设施发展与市民需求仍有较大差距,特别中心城区体育场地面积增长受限。另外居民对公共体育场地和学校体育场地的利用率不高。3.体育宣传工作严重不足,居民对“30分钟体育生活圈”的知晓度低。4.市民经常参与体育锻炼的人数不断增加,体育健身团队加速发展,体育社会组织在体育赛事和全民健身活动组织、指导中发挥重要作用,并呈现日益活跃的发展态势。5.社会体育指导员的专业水平明显提高,但由于缺乏统一管理,导致指导频率低。6.区级市民体质监测中心建设快速推进,体质健康及运动干预理念逐渐为市民所接受,并得到政府相关部门的重视。但是居民每年参与一次体质监测的目标目前没有达到。7.居民对场地设施、体育活动赛事、社会体育指导的满意度比较高,对社区体育信息宣传满意度低。
[Abstract]:"The construction of 30 minutes of sports life circle" is a livelihood project in Shanghai. In May 18, 2012, the tenth Party Congress in Shanghai work report "a perfect 30 minutes sports life circle", in January 27, 2013, a meeting of the fourteen Shanghai Municipal People's Congress, Shanghai mayor Yang Xiong made the government work report, and reiterated the "2013 Shanghai will build 30 minute sports life circle" of the people's livelihood project. In December 9, 2013, the Shanghai Municipal Sports Bureau issued the notice on further promoting the implementation of the construction of sports life circle for 30 minutes (Implementation). In early 2013, the Sports Bureau of Shanghai launched seven districts in Xuhui, Putuo, Yangpu, Jingan, Jiading, Songjiang and Baoshan in 17 districts and counties as a pilot area to promote the 30 minute sports life circle. By the beginning of 2014, the Municipal Sports Bureau promoted "30 minutes of sports life circle construction" in Shanghai. Its main goal is to basically build a 30 minute sports life circle structure system covering the urban and rural areas with the basic public sports service as the main content and convenient, perfect function, high quality service, regional equilibrium and universal sharing by 2015. The fitness, accessibility and satisfaction of residents increased further, and the problem of residents' physical fitness was further alleviated. Community sports were further developed. By 2021, 100th anniversary minutes of sports and 30 minutes of sports life circle were basically completed. 30 minutes to carry out the construction of sports life circle, is conducive to the promotion of public health protection of public health, sports rights and interests; is conducive to regulating community relationship, the construction of a harmonious society; conducive to optimizing the economic structure and promote the transformation of sports development; is conducive to highlighting the city's character, improve the public service; is conducive to the public to develop healthy, scientific and civilized the way of life, improve the quality of life and happiness index. This paper is mainly based on the "30 development of sports life circle construction in the background, using the method of literature, questionnaire, statistics, interview and on-the-spot investigation, logical analysis, from the current situation of community sports in Shanghai City, including the facilities, sports funding, the participation of community residents, sports activities and events fitness guide, sports fitness organization and the status quo of team, fitness testing, sports publicity and community residents satisfaction research, combined with the actual situation of Shanghai City, sum up and summarize the problems existed in the process of implementation, and discusses the background of" 30 minute sports life circle construction "of Shanghai City Community sports development countermeasures. The research on the current situation of community sports in Shanghai under the background of "30 minutes sports life circle construction" shows that: 1., the two level governments in the city and district increase the investment in the national fitness business, but the funds are widely used, resulting in sports funding still can not meet the needs. 2. the layout of sports venues and facilities close to the living of the citizens, tend to be reasonable, and the satisfaction of the citizens is high. There is still a big gap between the development of sports facilities and the needs of the citizens, and the growth of the area of sports venues in the special center is limited. In addition, the utilization rate of public sports venues and school sports venues is not high. 3. the sports propaganda work is seriously inadequate, and the residents' awareness of "30 minutes sports life circle" is low. 4., the number of citizens who regularly participate in physical exercise is increasing. Sports fitness teams are developing rapidly. Sports social organizations play an important role in organizing and guiding sports events and national fitness activities, showing an increasingly active development trend. 5. the professional level of social sports instructors has been obviously improved, but the lack of unified management leads to low guidance frequency. 6. the construction of the physical fitness monitoring center of the district level citizens is fast advancing, and the concept of physical health and movement intervention is gradually accepted by the public and has been paid more attention by the relevant government departments. But the goal of the residents to participate in a physical monitoring every year has not been reached. The satisfaction of 7. residents to site facilities, sports events and social sports guidance is higher, and the satisfaction of community sports information is low.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.4

【参考文献】