世界优秀女子排球队平均身高与比赛成绩相关性分析

发布时间：2017-12-31 10:41

本文关键词：世界优秀女子排球队平均身高与比赛成绩相关性分析　出处：《鲁东大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今世界女排，运动员的身体素质不断提高，比赛的竞争也愈加激烈，女子排球运动员向着高大化、力量化、技战术男性化的方向不断发展。影响排球比赛成绩的因素是多方面的，其中，网上实力被认为是最重要的因素之一，受到世界各国女排高度重视，追求身材高大运动员已经成为一种趋势，身高甚至成为许多排球队选材的首选指标。然而，我们研究发现，历届排球世界大赛（奥运会、世锦赛、世界杯），获得冠军的队伍，没有一支是平均身高最高的，这似乎与当今世界排球运动追求的身高因素相悖。可见，盲目追求身高并不可取。那么，如何科学地、正确地认识身高因素对排球比赛成绩的影响？如何在观念上走出排球运动员“唯身高因素”选材的误区？成为论文选题立意之主旨。论文运用统计学原理与方法，通过大量的数据统计分析，获得了不同专位女排球运动员身高的最佳区间，对女排运动员科学选材和高水平排球队确定比赛阵容都具有一定的参考意义。身高是影响排球比赛成绩因素中至关重要的因素之一，它反映了运动员形态结构与生长发育水平，已成为排球运动的一个标志性体现。拥有身高上的优势在一定程度上意味着拥有了网上竞争的主动权，身高作为优秀排球运动员的重要形态特征指标，已得到世界竞技排坛和排球理论界的认可，但是，这并不意味着身高是唯一的条件，也不意味着有了身高优势就有了决胜的资本。论文以统计学理论为支撑，首先对历届（2000年后）世界女排大赛比赛的前十二名国家或地区各专位运动员的平均身高与比赛名次进行相关性分析，然后针对运动员身高与名次之间拟合关系进行分析与研究，中国女排身高与世界女排强国进行对比，同时针对三个不同时期进行了纵向比较，并就不同专位身高进行对比分析。在不同专位运动员身高与成绩取得两者的关系处理上，运用了数据拟合以及SPSS分析，绘制出了身高与名次的散点拟合图形。结合拟合图形，同时依据预测结果，得到女排不同专位身高的最优区间。论文主要得出以下结论： 1.世锦赛、世界杯以及奥运会三大赛事女子排球运动员基础身高随时间的变化呈递增趋势，这也迎合了当下女子排球运动员高大化的发展趋势。 2.世界女子排球运动员的平均身高从2002年到2014年，提高了12.24cm，平均每年增长速度1.02cm。中国女排身高处于世界前列，世界女排队伍继续朝着大型化发展，网上实力的争夺将愈演愈烈。 3.就不同专位运动员身高而言，中国队的平均身高已经达到了世界优秀队伍行列，除了接应二传平均身高数据略小于世界平均水平外，主攻、副攻和二传三个位置运动员平均身高均高于世界强队的平均水平，特别是主攻队员，中国队平均身高189.8cm，与世界强队平均水平的185.4cm，占有较明显优势。 4.在数据分析中可以看出，比赛成绩取得与队员平均身高之间虽具相关性，但是身高并不是成绩取得的决定性因素。尤其是从日本、韩国等国家的身高与成绩关系中可以看出。除身高因素外，不同位置运动员的年龄、身高、体重、扣球高度、拦网高度和克托莱指数等非技术指标都是影响成绩取得的重要指标。 5.身高固然重要，但不是决定性因素，不同位置有最佳的身高区间，盲目追求身高是误区，影响选材。文章在不同位置的身高上，运用软件spss19.0等综合分析得出了最优区间，主攻的身高最优区间为（186.120，190.793），副攻的身高最优区间为（187.073，190.30），接应二传的身高最优区间为（182.913，186.678），二传的身高最优区间为（175.718，178.902）。从不同位置女排运动员的最优身高区间可以推断出并不是身高越高，，成绩越好。排球运动注重队员之间的配合，因此应该参考最优区间注重高矮搭配以达到最佳效果。
[Abstract]:The world women's volleyball team, the athletes' physical quality enhances unceasingly, the competition is increasingly fierce, the women's volleyball athletes to tall, masculine power, technical and tactical direction of continuous development. Factors affecting the volleyball match scores are in many aspects, among them, online real force is considered to be one of the most important factors, by the women's volleyball team the world attaches great importance to the pursuit of tall athletes has become a trend, and even become the preferred height index of many volleyball team selection. However, we found that the Volleyball World Championship (Olympic Games, world championships, world cup), won the championship team, no one is the average height of the highest, this seems to be contrary to in today's World Volleyball pursuit of the height factor. Obviously, the blind pursuit of height is not desirable. So, how to scientifically and correctly understand the effect of height on the volleyball match scores? How to avoid errors of volleyball athletes "selection only height factor" in the concept of the theme of the thesis? Become conception. This paper using the principle and method of statistical analysis, through a large number of data obtained in different positions of female volleyball athletes best interval height, has certain reference significance to the women's Volleyball squad selection of athletes and the high level volleyball teams. Height is one of the important factors influencing factors of volleyball games, it reflects the athletes morphological structure and level of growth and development, has become a symbol of volleyball. Have a height advantage means that the initiative has online competition to a certain extent, as the height of elite volleyball the athletes of the important morphological characteristics index, has been the World Athletics Volleyball and volleyball academic recognition, but this does not mean that the height is The only condition does not mean that the capital with a height advantage is a decisive factor.
Based on the statistical theory, first of all (after 2000) the average height of the game and the world women's volleyball contest the top twelve countries or regions of the college athletes rank correlation analysis, then analyze and study the fitting relationship between athletes height and position, height and China women's volleyball women's Volleyball World Powers were compared at the same time. A vertical comparison for three different periods, and different position height were analyzed. In different college athletes height and achievements of the relationship between the two treatment, the use of data fitting and SPSS analysis, draw the scatter height and rank fitting graphics. With the fitting graphics, at the same time according to the prediction results get a special women's volleyball, different height of the optimal interval. This thesis mainly draws the following conclusions:
1. the world championships, the world cup and the three Olympic Games, the basic height of women volleyball players increased with time. This also caters to the trend of the development of women volleyball players.
The average height of the 2. World Women Volleyball Players increased by 12.24cm from 2002 to 2014, with an average annual growth rate of 1.02cm.. The height of the Chinese women's volleyball team is at the forefront of the world. The world women's volleyball team continues to move towards large-scale development, and the competition for online strength is going to intensify.
3. different position players height, average height China team has reached the world top ranks, except assistantserrer average height is slightly less than the world average level data, the main font, and Er Chuansan
The average height of athletes in each position is higher than the average level of the world teams. Especially for the main players, the average height of the Chinese team is 189.8cm, which is obviously superior to the 185.4cm of the world's best teams.
4. can be seen in the data analysis, the game between players and achievements is correlated with the average height, but the decisive factor of the height is not achieved. Especially from Japan, South Korea and other countries is the relationship between the results and can be seen. Besides height factors, different positions of the athlete's age, height, weight, spike height block height and Ktole index, non technical indicators are important index of achievements.
5. height is important, but not the decisive factor, different position has the best height interval, the blind pursuit of height is affected. The material errors in different locations of the height, a comprehensive analysis of the use of software spss19.0 to obtain the optimal interval, the optimal interval for the main height (186.120190.793), the optimal interval for font height (187.073190.30), the optimal interval height setter for height (182.913186.678), the optimal interval (175.718178.902). The second is from the optimal height interval in different position of volleyball athletes can be inferred and not the higher the height, the better the results. The volleyball match between the players, so should refer to the optimal interval on height collocation in order to achieve the best results.

【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G842

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