中华全国体育总会历史变迁研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 06:00

本文关键词：中华全国体育总会历史变迁研究　出处：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中华全国体育总会是我国依法成立的非营利性社团法人,是我国成立最早、会员最多的群众性体育组织。本文立足于中华全国体育总会,结合当前十八大政府职能转变的要求和全面构建体育公共服务体系的时代背景,以体育非营利组织理论体系为基础框架,系统梳理中华全国体育总会在不同历史阶段的发展脉络及阶段特征,深入分析其取得的成就和存在的阶段问题,并针对现存问题提出改革措施,以期为中华全国体育总会的改革和发展提供有益借鉴。本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、实地调查法对中华全国体育总会的历史变迁进行阶段分析和研究,得出了以下结论：结论一：由于我国经历了多个历史时期,中华全国体育总会的历史变迁大致可分为以下4个阶段：初创时期(1949—1964)、停滞时期(1965—1979)、改革发展时期(1980—2000)、稳定发展时期(2001至今)。结论二：中华全国体育总会的历史变迁很大程度上受到时代背景和国家政策的影响。由建国初期,党和政府的重视扶持,到全国政治体制改革的浪潮中,确定了中华全国体育总会和国家体育总局“一个机构,两块牌子”的运行机制。中华全国体育总会在不同的历史时期都呈现出与国家政策导向一致的特点。结论三：中华全国体育总会始终承担着发展群众体育运动、开展国际间体育交流的职能。尽管《中华全国体育总会章程》经过多次修改,普及和宣传群众体育运动的任务一直没变。而且国际体育组织普遍认可中华全国体育总会是代表中国的民间性群众体育组织,中华全国体育总会在开展国际体育交流中具有不可替代的作用。结论四：“一个机构、两块牌子”的组织模式阻碍了中华全国体育总会职能的发挥。中华全国体育总会没有专职的工作人员和编制、独立经费,仅依靠部分体育协会和地方体育总会开展群众体育活动,组织职能受到制约。为此本文提出了中华全国体育总会应顺应政府职能转变的要求,创新管理和组织模式;加强与体育单项协会、地方体育总会、体育社团的联系,更好发挥组织职能的建议,将自身建设和群众体育发展相结合,利用广泛的群众优势,进一步探索改革发展之路。
[Abstract]:China Sports Federation is a non-profit corporation in China established in accordance with the law, is the earliest established in our country, most of the mass sports organization members. Based on the all China Sports Federation, the eighteen combined with the transformation of government functions and the requirements and comprehensive sports public service system construction background, based on the theoretical system of nonprofit organization of sports the basic framework for the system, combing the all China Sports Federation and the stage of development in the context of different historical stages of the characteristics, problems in-depth analysis of the achievements and the existing stage, aiming at the existing problems and put forward the reform measures, in order to provide a useful reference for the reform and development of China Sports Federation. In this paper, using the method of literature, interview method, field survey method on the history of the all China Sports Federation for analysis and research, draw the following conclusion: conclusion: because I China has experienced several historical periods, the historical changes of the all China Sports Federation can be roughly divided into the following 4 stages: the start-up period (1949 - 1964), stagnation period (1965 - 1979), the period of reform and development (1980 - 2000), stable development period (since 2001). Conclusion: the historical changes of the Chinese nation two Sports Federation is greatly affected by the background and national policy. By the early years of the Republic, to support the attention of the party and the government to the national political system reform tide, the all China Sports Federation and the State Sports General Administration, "a mechanism, the operation mechanism of the two brands. In China Sports Federation different historical periods are characterized by consistent with national policy guidance. Conclusion: the three China Sports Federation always bear the development of mass sports, to carry out international sports communication functions. Although the Chinese national sports" General Association > after several revisions, the popularization and promotion of mass sports task has not changed. And the international sports organization recognized China Sports Federation is the representative of Chinese folk sports organization, China Sports Federation in the international sports exchange has irreplaceable role. The conclusion of the four: "a mechanism two, organization mode of brand" has hindered the China Sports Federation functions. China Sports Federation no full-time staff and preparation, independent funding, relying only on the part of the Sports Association and local sports federation to carry out mass sports activities, the organization function is restricted. In this paper, the all China Sports Federation should conform to the functions of the government the requirements of transformation, innovation management and organization mode; and strengthen the Sports Association, local sports associations, sports associations, better play group The suggestion of weaving function is to combine its own construction with the development of mass sports, and to explore the way of reform and development by using a wide range of mass advantages.

【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.1

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