文化生态视角下德夯苗寨民族传统体育的保护研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 11:40

  本文关键词：文化生态视角下德夯苗寨民族传统体育的保护研究　出处：《吉首大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 德夯苗寨 文化生态 民族传统体育 保护

【摘要】：民族传统体育是各民族在不同历史时期所创造的具有民族特色及地方特色的体育项目的总称,它既是人们生活经验、生存智慧和社会情感的载体,也是我国传统文化的重要组成部分。但随着社会经济的发展,现代文化的传播以及群众生活方式的改变,许多民族传统体育在新的历史时期面临严峻挑战。因此,如何加强民族传统体育保护成为当今社会日益受到关注的文化课题。文化生态是在社会经济、文化现代化的背景下产生的,它既是一种对社会现代化的深刻反思,也是一种系统、全面地观察自然、科技以及社会的整体方法。从文化生态的视角出发来研究民族传统体育的保护问题,加强人们对民族传统体育生存环境的认识,建立民族传统体育保护的整体观念,将对民族传统体育的保护和继承具有重要意义。本研究采用文献资料法、田野调查法、个案分析法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以德夯苗寨民族传统体育为研究对象,对德夯苗寨民族传统体育的保护现状,德夯苗寨民族传统体育的文化生态系统,文化生态视角下德夯苗寨民族传统体育的保护困境、保护策略等方面进行深入探讨,以期为民族传统体育的保护提供借鉴。研究结果表明:一、德夯苗寨民族传统主要以民俗活动的形式存在于当地民间,在周围学校开展的项目及被列入非物质文化遗产保护的项目较少,传承人缺乏,且只集中在苗鼓这一项目中。二、德夯苗寨民族传统体育具有自身的文化生态系统,它的生存和发展受其自然环境、社会经济、社会组织等方面的影响和制约。三、文化生态视角下德夯苗寨民族传统体育的保护困境主要是:民族传统体育生存和发展的自然环境遭到破坏;科技的发展对民族传统体育相关的传统手工技艺产生一定冲击;经济结构的改变给民族传统体育保护带来隐忧;缺乏有效的民族传统体育管理机制;现代文化的交流传播带来群众生活方式的改变。四、提出德夯苗寨民族传统体育的生态保护策略:加强德夯苗寨民族传统体育的生态环境保护;挖掘民族传统体育文化内涵,保护传统体育用品制作的手工工艺;发展经济与民族传统体育保护相结合;完善德夯苗寨民族传统体育组织管理体系;对民族传统体育价值意识的重构。
[Abstract]:National traditional sports is a general term for all ethnic groups created in different historical periods with national characteristics and local characteristics of sports, it is not only people's life experience, carrier survival wisdom and social emotion, but also the traditional Chinese culture an important part. But with the development of social economy, modern culture and life of the masses the change of many traditional sports in the new historical period is facing severe challenges. Therefore, how to strengthen the protection of national traditional sports become increasingly concerned. Cultural ecology culture is in the social economy, culture under the background of modernization, it is a profound reflection on the modernization of the society, is also a kind of system overall, comprehensive observation of nature, method of science and technology and society. From the perspective of cultural and ecological protection of national traditional sports research questions, strengthen Understanding of the national traditional sports environment, the overall concept of the establishment of protection of national traditional sports, will play an important role in the protection and inheritance of national traditional sports. This study adopts literature data method, field survey method, case analysis, logic analysis and other research methods, taking Dehang Miao village of national traditional sports as the research object. The status quo of the protection of Dehang village of national traditional sports cultural ecological system, Dehang village of Miao nationality's traditional sports, to protect the plight of Dehang Miao village of national traditional sports in the perspective of cultural ecology, protection strategy and other aspects are discussed, in order to provide reference for the protection of national traditional sports. The results show that: first, the traditional main Dehang Miao village in the local folk folk activities, carry out around school projects and was included in the protection of intangible cultural heritage protection project are few, inheritance The lack of, and only focus on the Miao drum of this project. Two, Dehang village of Miao traditional sports culture has its own cultural ecological system, its survival and development by the natural environment, social economy, influence and restriction of social organization. In three, the dilemma of protecting Dehang village of national traditional sports from the perspective of cultural ecology mainly is the traditional sports: the survival and development of the destruction of the natural environment; have some impact on the development of science and technology related to the national tradition sports traditional handicrafts; the change of the economic structure brought worries to the protection of national traditional sports; the lack of effective management mechanism of national traditional sports; modern culture communication bring the masses lifestyle change. Four put forward the ecological protection strategy, Dehang village of National Traditional Sports: strengthen ecological environment protection Dehang village of national traditional sports; National Traditional Sports Culture in mining Culvert, manual process of the protection of traditional sports goods production; economic development and protection of the combination of traditional national sports; improve the management system of traditional national sports organizations in Dehang village; reconstruction of the national traditional sports value consciousness.

【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.47
，

本文编号：1378364