从比赛名次看中国男子篮球职业联赛的发展阶段与原因分析

发布时间：2018-01-15 07:01

本文关键词：从比赛名次看中国男子篮球职业联赛的发展阶段与原因分析　出处：《首都体育学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：以中国男子篮球职业联赛（以下简称CBA）球队和历年CBA比赛名次为研究对象，运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、调查访问法等研究方法，依据CBA的比赛名次，从社会学视角探讨CBA发展的四个阶段，分析产生四个阶段的原因，并提出针对性的建议与对策。本文研究目的是：通过对CBA名次的研究，探讨CBA的发展阶段，分析CBA每一阶段形成的原因，为CBA今后的发展提供理论的建议。研究意义是：促进中国篮球职业化的发展和中国体育职业化的水平，提高中国整体篮球水平。通过解析CBA历年比赛名次得出:（1）CBA只有八一队、广东队、上海队和北京队四只球队夺得冠军；（2）八一队在2006-2007赛季获得冠军之后没有进入过总决赛；（3）CBA的决赛赛制经历了3局2胜、5局3胜、7局4胜3个阶段，决赛的赛制越来越完善；（4）CBA球队的名称20年发生了很大的变化，不利于俱乐部品牌的打造和联赛健康的发展；（5）从2013-2014赛季季后赛球队每场比分，看出球队之间分差减少，球队实力相当，，竞争力加强。通过名次看CBA取得的成绩有：（1）提高了国内球员技战术水平；(2)引进外援增加了CBA的对抗性和观赏性，提高了CBA的整体水平；(3)联赛规模扩大。通过CBA名次解析CBA存在的问题主要有：（1）有四支球队获得过总冠军，不利于联赛健康发展；（2）外援强的球队往往主导比赛胜负，制约了国内球员的成长；（3）八一队由于不能引进外援这种情况是个个例，导致近几个赛季成绩下滑。通过比赛名次看CBA发展的4个阶段及原因是:第一阶段：1995/96赛季—2001/02赛季，八一队长期处于垄断地位。原因是:（1）较多国家队球员出自八一队；（2）其他球队外援不强；（3）八一队在参加CBA之前就是强队；（4）教练的积极作用等等。第二阶段：2001/02赛季，上海队获得了一次CBA的冠军。原因是：（1）姚明发挥主导比赛胜负的作用；（2）教练的积极作用等等。第三阶段：2003/04赛季—2012/13赛季，广东十个赛季共夺得8次冠军。原因是：（1）广东经济发展迅速；(2)广东队引进外援成功；（3）球员大多是国家队主力；（4）教练的积极作用等等。第四阶段：2011/12赛季至今，以北京队为代表的“群雄逐鹿”阶段。原因是：（1）各队外援的强力加盟；（2）北京队年轻球员的成长；（3）北京队拥有优秀的主教练等等。针对CBA存在的问题提出相应的建议：（1）在引进外援的情况下，加强对国内球员特别是青年球员的使用和培养；（2）对于八一队，联赛应该予以更加宽松的政策和环境促进其成长。八一队自身加强后备人才的培养；（3）CBA各支球队加强本球队的建设，提高球队的整体实力，促进CBA良好的发展；（4）CBA俱乐部应当加强市场开发，提高俱乐部的盈利，也可以改变传统冠名方式，使CBA球队名称得以保持。
[Abstract]:Taking the Chinese Men's Basketball Professional League (CBA) team and the previous years of CBA competition as the research object, using the method of literature, logic analysis, investigation and interview, and other research methods. According to the competition ranking of CBA, this paper probes into the four stages of CBA development from the angle of sociology, analyzes the causes of the four stages, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development stage of CBA and analyze the reasons for the formation of CBA in each stage through the research on the rank of CBA. The research significance is to promote the development of basketball professionalization in China and the level of sports professionalization in China, and to improve the overall basketball level in China. By analyzing the ranking of the CBA over the years, it is concluded that there are only four teams in the CBA team, including Guangdong team, Shanghai team and Beijing team, which won the championship. (2) the August 1 team did not reach the Finals after winning the championship in the 2006-2007 season; The final competition system of CBA has experienced three stages: 2 wins in 3 innings, 4 wins in 5 innings, 4 wins in 7 innings, and the final competition system is becoming more and more perfect. The name of the CBA team has changed greatly in 20 years, which is not conducive to the establishment of the club brand and the healthy development of the league. From the 2013-2014 playoff season team each score, we can see that the team gap between the reduction, the team strength is equal, the competitiveness is strengthened. Through the rank of CBA has achieved a score of 1) to improve the level of domestic players technical and tactical; 2) the introduction of foreign aid increased the antagonism and appreciation of CBA and improved the overall level of CBA; The scale of the league was expanded. The main problems of CBA through CBA are: 1) four teams have won the championship, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the league; (2) teams with strong foreign aid often dominate the game, restricting the growth of domestic players; The August 1 team's inability to bring in foreign aid is a case in point, which has led to a decline in results in recent seasons. The four stages and reasons for CBA's development are as follows: the first stage: the 1995 / 96 season-the 2001 / 02 season. August 1 team has long been in a monopoly position. The reason is that more players of the national team come from August 1 team. (2) the foreign aid of other teams is not strong; August 1 team is a strong team before joining the CBA; (4) the positive role of the coach and so on. In the second stage, #number0# / 02, the Shanghai team won a CBA championship. The reason is that Yao played a leading role in winning and losing the game. (2) the positive role of coaches and so on. In the third stage, from 2003 / 04 to 2012 / 13, Guangdong won eight championships in 10 seasons, because of the rapid economic development of Guangdong; (2) the successful introduction of foreign aid by the Guangdong team; (3) most of the players are the main players of the national team; (4) the positive role of coaches and so on. From the 4th stage to the present, the Beijing team is the representative stage of "fighting for the deer". The reason is that the foreign aid of each team is strongly joined; (2) the growth of young players in Beijing; Beijing team has excellent coach and so on. According to the existing problems of CBA, this paper puts forward the corresponding suggestion: 1) under the condition of introducing foreign aid, we should strengthen the use and cultivation of domestic players, especially young players; 2) for August 1st team, the league should be more relaxed policy and environment to promote its growth. Each CBA team strengthens the construction of the team, improves the overall strength of the team, and promotes the good development of the CBA. The club should strengthen the market development, increase the profit of the club, and change the traditional naming way to keep the name of the CBA team.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841

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