体育对单位社区和新型综合式社区邻里关系影响的对比研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 08:00

本文关键词：体育对单位社区和新型综合式社区邻里关系影响的对比研究　出处：《太原理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国家对城市建设投入的不断加大，加快了城市现代化水平的发展，，改变了人们的生活环境，尤其是对人们的居住模式和生活方式带来了巨大的改变，同时也对城市社区居民的邻里关系造成了许多负面影响。社区邻里关系弱化，邻里观念淡化和邻里互动频率减少，传统的邻里群体逐渐衰退。如何改善日渐衰退的邻里关系，已成为建设社会主义和谐社会过程中面临的主要问题。体育作为人类社会发展的重要组成部分，对于增强居民体质，改善邻里关系起到至关重要的作用。根据我国城市不同类型居住社区的形成状况，社会学研究者将社区划分为传统街坊社区、单位社区、新型综合式社区和演替式边缘社区四类。但真正体现中国特色的是单位式社区和新型综合式社区在社会转型时期的并存。为了深入了解太原市城市社区居民的邻里关系和体育活动情况，从太原市500多个社区中，笔者选取了太原市太航社区和阳光花园两个社区，作为单位型社区和新型综合式社区的代表。对两社区居民的基本情况、居住现状、邻里关系、参与体育情况等内容进行调查研究。结果显示：(1)太航社区的青年人数要少于阳光花园；太航社区的居民月收入也较少于阳光花园；太航社区的居民在同一居住地点居住时间要比阳光花园长。(2)当前两社区居民的邻里观念淡化、邻里关系弱化、邻里之间的互动频率急剧减少。但阳光花园上述现象更明显。(3)在太航社区和阳光花园中“有益身体健康”、“调剂生活”和“有益教育子女”是人们参与体育活动的最主要动机；太航社区的居民选择早晨或晚上锻炼的人数多而阳光花园选择下午或晚上的人较多；不同年龄段的居民在活动时间段的安排上有显著性差异；太航社区居民选择本单位场地锻炼人数最多，阳光花园居民选择社区内的空地、广场锻炼人数最多；两社区居民体育消费意识和水平都不高，主要以非营利性的体育场所锻炼为主，但阳光花园社区居民选择收费场馆锻炼的人数要高于太航社区；两社区居民对本社区体育设施的满意程度较低，但太航社区居民对本社区体育设施的满意程度要高于阳光花园社区；太航社区场地条件较优越，所以选择球类运动的人数较多；阳光花园居民选择健身会所较多，选择健身器活动的人数较多；两社区体育的组织作用有待加强。(4)参加体育锻炼的居民比不参加体育锻炼的居民普遍认为与邻居的关系比较好；参加体育锻炼有利于增加邻里之间的互动频率，以此创造邻里之间的互动契机；参加体育锻炼有助于结实新邻居；参加体育锻炼有助于增强社区凝聚力；参加体育锻炼有助于社区内儿童社会化功能的培养；参加体育锻炼有助于社区文化的形成和发展。(5)太航社区和阳光花园社区居民参加体育活动存在的问题：无人陪伴、场地设施缺乏、兴趣缺乏、工作忙。依据以上调查结果，对社区居民参加体育活动存在的问题进行了分析，并对体育如何改善社区居民的邻里关系增进邻里的交往提出了相关建议。建议主要为：在城市社区规划，改造和建设过程中，注重保护好社区居民已经形成的社会关系减少搬家次数，延长同一地址的居住时间；在居民住宅建设中，为邻里沟通创造必要的空间；加强邻里之间的交流，强化邻里观念，营造邻里互动的契机；根据不同类型社区体育的特点，有侧重的进行体育宣传，提高邻里群体体育参与意识；改善社区体育锻炼环境，优化现有场地设施；加强社区体育组织和服务管理，调动邻里群体参与社区体育的积极性。
[Abstract]:The state has increased the city construction investment, accelerate the development of city modernization, changed people's living environment, especially has brought great changes to people's living mode and life style, but also to the city community neighborhood has caused many negative effects. The weakening of the relationship between neighborhood, neighborhood and conception neighborhood interaction frequency is reduced, the traditional neighbourhood groups gradually decline. How to improve the decline of the neighborhood, has become a major problem facing the process of building a socialist harmonious society. As an important part of the sports development of human society, to enhance the residents' physique, improve neighborhood relations play a crucial role.
According to the formation condition of our city of different types of residential community, social science research will be divided into the traditional community neighborhood, community, community succession and the new comprehensive type marginal community four categories. But the real embodiment of Chinese characteristics is the coexistence of unit type community and the new integrated community during the transitional period of society. In order to further understand the neighborhood relations and sports activities in Taiyuan city community residents, from more than 500 communities in Taiyuan, the author selected two communities in Taiyuan City Taihang community and sunshine garden, as a representative of the unit type community and the new integrated community. The basic situation of two community residents living status, neighborhood participation content sports are investigated.
The results showed that: (1) the number of young taico community less than sunny garden; the monthly income of the residents in the community is less than 2 sun garden; Taihang community residents living in the same residence time than the sunny garden. (2) the two community neighborhood concept of desalination, neighborhood weakening, neighborhood interaction frequency between the reduced sharply. But the phenomenon is more obvious. The sunshine garden (3) in the community and beneficial taico sunshine garden in "health", "regulate the life" and "good education" is the people's participation in sports is the main motive; taico residents choose the morning or evening exercise number and sunshine the garden choose afternoon or evening more people; there is significant difference in the time for residents of different ages; taico community residents choose the unit exercise site, the largest number of sunshine Garden community open space within the square, the largest number of exercises; two community residents sports consumption awareness and the level is not high, mainly in the non-profit sports exercise, but the number of community residents Sunshine Garden venues exercise than taico community; two community residents satisfaction degree to the community sports facilities is low. But taico community residents satisfaction degree to the community sports facilities is higher than that of sunny garden community; taico community site condition is superior, so choose the number of ball games; Sunshine Garden residents choose more fitness clubs, fitness activities in the selection of number two; role of the organization of community sports should be strengthened. (4) to participate in physical exercise the residents do not participate in physical exercise and neighborhood residents generally agreed that the relationship is good; to participate in physical exercise is beneficial to increase the neighborhood The frequency of interaction between the interaction between neighbors to create an opportunity to participate in physical exercise; contribute to setting the new neighbor; to participate in physical exercise helps to enhance community cohesion; participate in the physical training is helpful to children's social function in the community; to participate in physical exercise contributes to the formation and development of community culture (5). Taico Sunshine Garden community and community residents to participate in sports problems: unaccompanied, lack of facilities, lack of interest, busy work. Based on the above findings, the community residents to participate in physical activities of the analysis of the existing problems, and to promote neighborhood contacts and puts forward related suggestions on how to improve the community neighborhood of sports. The main advice is: in the process of city community planning, renovation and construction, pay attention to protect the residents of the community has been formed to reduce moving times of social relations, the extension of the same An address of the residence time; in residential construction, create the necessary space for neighborhood communication; strengthen the communication between neighbors, strengthen neighborhood concept, create neighborhood interaction opportunities; according to the characteristics of different types of community sports, with special emphasis on Sports propaganda, improve neighborhood sports participation consciousness; improve the community sports environment. The optimization of existing facilities; strengthen the community sports organization and service management, mobilize the enthusiasm of the neighborhood groups to participate in community sports.

【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G80-05

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