长春市网点小学“校园足球”开展现状调查与分析

发布时间：2018-01-16 18:44

本文关键词：长春市网点小学“校园足球”开展现状调查与分析　出处：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国足球与国外足球相比最大的差距之一是足球人口的缺少和足球文化的低普及率,在我国足球的人口占总人口的比例是微乎其微的。为了增加足球人口,普及足球文化,2009年4月,国家体育总局和教育部联合下发《关于开展全国青少年校园足球活动的通知》,全国青少年校园足球活动拉开帷幕,全国44个布局城市,长春市被列入其中之一。2010年4月,长春市校园足球活动在绿园小学正式开始了。经过多年的积弱不振之后,校园足球的发展已经上升到“国家战略”的层面,可见开展校园足球的重要性。最底层作为金字塔的最基本的一层,也是最重要的一层。顾名思义小学校园足球是校园足球最重要的一个阶段。因此此研究主要采用实地考察、调查问卷、文献资料、数理统计、专家访谈五个研究方法,以长春市32所网点小学校园足球开展的现状为研究对象,围绕着网点小学分布情况、硬件设施、联赛开展、师资队伍、球队建设、领导重视程度、学生参与等情况进行了调查研究,揭示长春市网点小学校园足球开展的不足,寻找制约发展的主要问题,探讨和研究相应的对策,促进长春市网点小学以及整个长春市校园足球的发展,为今后校园足球发展提供参考依据。通过研究得出以下主要研究结论:1.足球专业性是教练员的短板,教练员证严重缺少。2.领导考察次数较少,达不到国家的推进效果。领导对校园足球活动了解太少,思想比较落后。3.足球环境较差,满足不了校园足球长久的发展的需求。4.校园足球在长春市关注和吸引度过低,资金来源过于单一,各学校之间的资金配套不均匀。5.联赛形式单一,缺少各级别的比赛。6.校队队员年龄结构明显不合理,人数不充足,部分教练选拔队员应付了事。7.学足球开课率较低,间接打消学生积极性,了解校园足球的学生寥寥无几。针对研究结果提出如下建议:提高教练员的专业能力,增加培训次数,提高培训质量;增加各级别的联赛次数,改变联赛模式;分年龄段组建足球队,储备人才;使领导对校园足球更加关注,建立评价体制;大力推广校园足球活动,增加资金费用的来源途径;加大足球课在体育课中的比例,定期让学生了解校园足球的新理念;合理利用场地,定期维护场地、硬件设施。
[Abstract]:One of the biggest differences between Chinese football and foreign football is the lack of football population and the low penetration rate of football culture. In China, the proportion of football population in the total population is very small. In order to increase the football population. In April 2009, the State General Administration of Sports and the Ministry of Education jointly issued the notice on the Development of National Youth Campus Football activities, and the National Youth Campus Football activities began. Changchun is listed as one of the 44 layout cities in the country. In April 2010, the campus football activities of Changchun City officially began in the Green Garden Primary School. After many years of weak and weak. The development of campus football has risen to the level of "national strategy". It can be seen that the importance of developing campus football. The bottom as the most basic level of the pyramid. As the name implies, campus football is the most important stage of campus football. Therefore, this study mainly uses field visits, questionnaires, literature, mathematical statistics. Five research methods were interviewed by experts. The current situation of campus football in 32 primary schools in Changchun was taken as the research object. It revolved around the distribution of primary schools, hardware facilities, league matches, teaching staff, team construction. The leaders pay attention to the degree of students to participate in the investigation and study of the situation revealed Changchun network primary school campus football deficiencies looking for the main problems restricting the development of exploration and study of the corresponding countermeasures. Promote the development of Changchun primary school and the whole Changchun campus football, for the future development of campus football to provide a reference basis. Through the study of the following main research conclusions: 1. Football professional is the short board of coaches. Coach card is seriously lack of .2.The number of leadership inspection is less, which can not reach the national advance effect. The leaders know too little about campus football activities, and the thinking is relatively backward .3.The football environment is poor. Campus football can not meet the long-term development of demand .4.Campus football in Changchun attention and attract low, funding source is too single, the funds between schools support uneven .5. League form is single. Lack of competition at all levels. 6. The age structure of the school team members is obviously unreasonable, the number is not sufficient, some coaches select players to cope with the problem .7.The low rate of learning football classes, indirectly discourages the enthusiasm of students. According to the results of the study, the following suggestions are put forward: to improve the professional ability of coaches, increase the number of training, improve the quality of training; Increase the number of leagues at all levels and change the league model; Set up football team by age and reserve talents; Make leaders pay more attention to campus football and establish evaluation system; Vigorously promote campus football activities, increase the source of funds; Increase the proportion of football class in physical education, let students understand the new concept of campus football regularly; Reasonable use of the site, regular maintenance of the site, hardware facilities.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G623.8;G843

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