第十二届全运会女子跳高决赛战术运用分析

发布时间：2018-01-23 05:26

本文关键词： 十二届全运会女子跳高战术运用　出处：《青海师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以我国第十二届全运会女子跳高比赛前十名运动员运用的战术特征为对象,在对前人研究成果的总结、概括和提炼的基础上结合跳高比赛实践中的战术,采用了文献资料法、数理统计法、比较分析法对我国第十二届全运会女子跳高前十名运动员比赛选择起跳高度、试跳成功率、免跳战术等进行了比较分析,得出以下结论:1.我国第十二届全运会女子跳高决赛中,任何高度上第一次试跳成功是关键,运动员必须给予高度重视,在出现成绩相等的高度上,第一次试跳成功尤为重要,它直接决定谁是冠军、亚军以及其他的比赛名次。比赛名次与个人试跳成功率之间存在一定的正相关,所以战术运用成功率是决定最后名次的重要因素。2.跳高比赛时运动员成绩的稳定性与成功率对于名次的排定非常重要。而往往“试跳成功率”的高低就是在一些关键的高度试跳上造成的,而在这些关键高度上利用规则中的“免跳”战术来提高自己在关键高度上的试跳成功率,以取得好的名次,是战术安排的需要,在一些大赛中更是屡见不鲜。3.跳高战术运用得当,既能减少试跳的次数,又能节省体力,更能集中精力去冲击更高的高度,为夺取更好的名次奠定基础。一般来讲,比赛经验丰富、专项技术水平高、心理素质好的运动员可将起跳高度定高些;如果是年轻的运动员,心理素质不太稳定,应把起跳高度适当定低些,这样可以慢慢稳定心态,逐渐适应比赛气氛,以取得最理想的成绩。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the tactical characteristics of the top 10 athletes in the women's high jump competition in the 12th National Games of our country as the object, and combines the tactics in the practice of the high jump competition on the basis of summing up, summarizing and refining the previous research results. By using the methods of literature, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the take-off height, the success rate and the no-jump tactics of the top 10 athletes in the women's high jump in the 12th National Games of China. Draw the following conclusion: 1. In the women's high jump final of the 12th National Games of our country, the success of the first jump at any height is the key. The success of the first jump is particularly important, which directly determines who is the champion, runner-up and other places. There is a positive correlation between the competition and the success rate of individual jump. Therefore, the success rate of tactical application is an important factor in determining the last place. 2. The stability and success rate of the athletes in the high jump competition is very important for the ranking. The height is caused by a number of critical height test jumps. However, it is the need of tactical arrangement to use the "no-jump" tactics in these key heights to improve their success rate in order to get a good ranking. In some major competitions is more common .3.High jump tactics used properly, can not only reduce the number of jumps, but also save physical strength, more focused on the impact of higher height. Generally speaking, athletes with rich experience, high level of special technology and good psychological quality can set the take-off height higher; If the young athlete's psychological quality is not very stable, the take-off height should be set down properly, so that the mentality can be stabilized slowly and gradually adapt to the competition atmosphere, in order to obtain the most ideal result.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G823.1

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