高校高水平运动队可持续发展的体制因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-29 11:21

本文关键词： 高校高水平运动队体工队举国体制体育体制　出处：《集美大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国现有体育和教育两大系统共同承担培养高水平竞技体育人才的重任,其中体育系统的体工队一直是培养竞技体育人才的主力军。新形势下,国家正在着手深化体育体制改革,高校高水平运动队能否借助这次改革契机,迎来华丽蜕变。这不仅关系到我国能否顺利实现由体育大国向体育强国的转化,更关系到“中国梦”能否早日实现。本文运用文献资料法对高校高水平运动队的发展历程进行简要回顾,发现我国高校高水平运动队经过了近三十年的发展,虽然说其办队的质量和数量在逐年提高,但是办队水平却仍旧没能达到国家的初衷;运用对比分析法对高校高水平运动队和体工队进行对比分析。笔者在总结前人研究时发现,他们的研究主要集中在对高校高水平运动队的现状、制约因素、发展对策、管理体制、中外对比等方面研究,这些影响因素的提出未能使得高校高水平运动队走上可持续发展道路。于是笔者提出体制因素是制约高校高水平运动队可持续发展的本质因素这一假设,如果假设成立,则能为今后学术界起到一个抛砖引玉的作用、有助于高校高水平运动队实现可持续发展。全文大致可以分为四个部分:第一,对体制与体育体制相关概念的解释、并介绍了当前世界各国的体育体制的类型及体育体制的组成。第二,对竞技体育举国体制的发展历程进行回顾、并介绍当前举国体制在发展过程中所暴露出的不足。第三,对高校高水平运动队和体工队进行对比分析,并介绍了美国办大学竞技体育的经验与给我国高校高水平运动队带来的启示。第四,对高校高水平运动队体育体制架构进行设计思考,及我国体育体制的改革与创新。得出以下四个结论:第一,在现有体育体制下,我国高校是不具备培养高水平竞技体育人才的条件,离开了举国体制谈发展高校竞技体育,显得没有任何意义。第二,在现有体育体制下,我国高校高水平运动队要想实现可持续发展,关键是要依靠体育体制的改革,实现得到类似举国体制的保障。第三,目前我国高校高水平运动队在运动员保障体系建设方面基本空白,然而运动训练是个高风险的行业,构建高校高水平运动员的保障体系工作,不仅关系到高校高水平运动员的切身利益,更是关系到高校高水平运动队的可持续发展能否落到实处。第四,不管我国体育体制如何改革,今后我国的体育产业与体育事业都将会发展的越来越好,政府与社会各界对体育的参与度、关注度和投资力度也将会变得更加积极、主动、理性。
[Abstract]:The existing sports and education systems in our country jointly undertake the task of training high-level competitive sports talents, among which the sports team of the sports system has always been the main force in the training of competitive sports talents. In the new situation. The country is beginning to deepen the reform of the sports system, and whether the high-level sports teams in colleges and universities can take advantage of this opportunity to usher in a magnificent transformation, which is not only related to whether China can smoothly realize the transformation from a sports power to a sports power. It is also related to whether "Chinese Dream" can be realized at an early date. This paper makes a brief review of the development of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities by using the method of literature, and finds out that the development of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in China has been going through nearly 30 years. Although the quality and quantity of the team are improving year by year, the level of the team is still not up to the original intention of the country. Comparative analysis of the use of comparative analysis of high-level sports teams and sports teams in colleges and universities, the author summarizes the previous studies found that their research is mainly focused on the current situation of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities, constraints. The development countermeasure, the management system, the Chinese and foreign comparison and so on aspect research. These influencing factors can not make the high-level sports teams in colleges and universities on the path of sustainable development, so the author puts forward the hypothesis that institutional factors are the essential factors that restrict the sustainable development of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities. If the hypothesis is established, it can play a role in the academic community in the future and contribute to the sustainable development of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities. The full text can be roughly divided into four parts: first. This paper explains the related concepts of system and sports system, and introduces the types of sports system and the composition of sports system in the world. Secondly, it reviews the development of the national system of competitive sports. And introduces the current national system in the development process of the exposed deficiencies. Third, the high-level sports teams and sports teams in colleges and universities to carry out a comparative analysis. It also introduces the experience of running university sports in the United States and the inspiration to the high-level sports teams in our country. 4th, it designs the sports system structure of the high-level sports teams in colleges and universities. And the reform and innovation of China's sports system. The following four conclusions are drawn: first, under the existing sports system, Chinese universities do not have the conditions for training high-level competitive sports talents. It is meaningless to talk about the development of competitive sports in colleges and universities without the national system. Secondly, under the existing sports system, the high-level sports teams in our country want to achieve sustainable development. The key is to rely on the reform of the sports system to achieve a similar national system of security. Third, at present, the construction of high-level sports teams in our country in the athletes security system is basically blank. However, sports training is a high-risk industry, the construction of a high-level college athletes security system work, not only related to the interests of high-level college athletes. It is also related to the sustainable development of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities. 4th, no matter how the reform of the sports system in China, the sports industry and sports undertakings in China will develop better and better in the future. The participation, attention and investment of government and society in sports will become more active, active and rational.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G807.4

【参考文献】