河南省普通高校田径课余训练发展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 12:30

本文关键词： 河南省课余田径训练发展现状对策　出处：《首都体育学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高校田径训练是涉及多角度，多方面的训练体系。高校的课余田径训练是学生在课下进行的有纪律、有组织的活动过程，在丰富学校的业余生活外，也为学校培养出一批优秀的田径运动员。在运动员的选拔过程中，不仅要重视他们的运动技能，更要考察他们的其他综合素质，为以后的训练做好充分的准备。多年来，高校的运动员取得的优秀成绩充分的说明高校建立运动队也是一种合理的模式。课余训练在我国学校的开展已经得到领导和教师的极大认可，河南省高校课余训练也如火如荼进行着，但是在田径方面的课余训练却相对较少。本文通过对这方面进行深刻的研究，进行理论方面积极地探索,参考其他省市高等院校相关方面的一些状况。结合我省的实际情况，，通过调研,找出河南省高校田径课余训练的制约因素，从而找出这些制约因素的原因所在。可以给河南省高校田径课余训练科学有效的的开展提供一些参考性建议，也在理论上给予一定的研究支持。就当前河南省普通高校田径课余训练的一些调查研究，在对有关河南高校田径课余训练的管理者、及相关人员采取访问法，运用数理统计法、问卷调查法、访谈法等多种研究方法，采取深入的调查，得出以下结论： 1、河南省普通高校田径课余训练的管理制度还不是很完善，在某些方面还存在问题，一些管理方面的规章制度还需进一步的加强和完善。 2、运动员的训练时间不能得到有效的保障，大多都是临时组队，突击训练；训练缺乏连贯性和科学性，严重阻碍了训练的可持续发展。 3、运动员的文化课水平参差不齐，对文化学习不够重视，学习与训练之间的矛盾还是比较突出，如何更好的处理好学训矛盾是当必须解决的重要问题。 4、教练员的学历、职称结构相对合理，需要指出的是教练员继续学习与接受培训的机会较少，且他们的科研水平相对不高。 5、河南省普通高校田径课余训练的经费相对不足，那么投入到场地，器材的经费更加匮乏，主要原因是经费来源渠道单一，这严重阻碍了田径课余训练的开展；且教练员和运动员的补助也没有得到很好的落实。
[Abstract]:College track and field training is a multi-angle and multi-aspect training system. The extracurricular track and field training in colleges and universities is a disciplined and organized process of activities carried out by students under class, in addition to enriching the school's amateur life. Also for the school to cultivate a group of excellent track and field athletes. In the selection process of athletes, not only should pay attention to their sports skills, but also to investigate their other comprehensive qualities. Be fully prepared for future training. Over the years, the outstanding achievements of athletes in colleges and universities fully show that the establishment of sports teams in colleges and universities is also a reasonable model. The development of after-school training in our country has been greatly recognized by the leaders and teachers. The after-school training in colleges and universities in Henan Province is also in full swing, but the after-school training in track and field is relatively small. Referring to some related aspects of other provinces and cities colleges and universities, combined with the actual situation of our province, through research, find out the constraints of after-school track and field training in colleges and universities in Henan Province. In order to find out the reasons for these constraints, it can provide some reference suggestions for the scientific and effective development of track and field after-school training in Henan Province, and also give some research support in theory. On the basis of the investigation and research on the extracurricular training of track and field in the colleges and universities of Henan Province at present, the author adopts the method of visiting, using the method of mathematical statistics and the method of questionnaire survey to the managers and related personnel of the after-school training of track and field in Henan colleges and universities. Interviews and other research methods, taking in-depth investigation, draw the following conclusions: 1. The management system of track and field after-school training in Henan Province is not perfect, there are still some problems in some aspects, and some management rules and regulations need to be further strengthened and perfected. 2, the training time of athletes can not be effectively guaranteed, most of them are temporary formation, surprise training, the lack of consistency and scientific training seriously hinders the sustainable development of training. Thirdly, the level of culture course of athletes is not uniform, the cultural study is not enough attention, the contradiction between study and training is still more prominent, how to better deal with the contradiction of learning and training is an important problem that must be solved. 4. The educational background and professional title structure of coaches are relatively reasonable. It should be pointed out that coaches have less opportunities to continue to study and receive training, and their scientific research level is relatively low. 5. The funds of track and field after-school training in Henan Province are relatively insufficient, so the funds of equipment and equipment are even more scarce, the main reason is that the source of funds is single. This seriously hinders the development of track and field after-school training; And coaches and athletes of subsidies have not been well implemented.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G82-4

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