大学生女子排球运动队核心队员团队角色倾向的调查研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 01:50

本文关键词： 排球团队角色团队角色均衡核心队员　出处：《北京体育大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展,团队的建设与管理引起越来越多的企业及运动队的重视,一支好的团队是有不同的队员组成,他们有着不同的特征与能力,并在自己的团队中扮演着一定的角色,为此,很多学者在团队角色方面做了大量研究,并得出相关结论,其中运用最广泛的是“贝尔宾团队角色理论”,而在排球比赛中核心队员也备受大家关注,并对核心队员的培养进行了探讨,但仅仅只对核心队员应具备的特征及场上的作用进行了阐述,在核心队员的培养方面除了这些外在条件,核心队员的自我特征及核心队员的团队角色倾向也是选拔核心队员的重要条件。该研究以2014—2015年全国大学生排球联赛(北方赛区)女子前八名队伍：北京体育大学、山东师范大学、中央财经大学、中国海洋大学、北京航空航天大学、兰州大学、北京交通大学、南开大学为调查对象,采用“贝尔宾团队角色理论”问卷及自编的教练员和运动员核心队员问卷进行实证研究,运用Excel2010软件对问卷结果进行分析,验证研究假设,结果显示：1.核心队员在排球比赛中起着至关重要的作用,一支优秀的队伍应具备2—3名核心队员；2.各队核心队员的场上位置较偏向于进攻型,根据专家意见及数据结果显示,核心队员的场上位置应为主攻手；3.核心队员的自我认知程度要高于队内其他队员,并与教练员的评价结果相一致；4.核心队员的第一团队角色倾向应凝聚者,其次是完美主义者和协调者,除凝聚者外还应具备完美主义者和协调者的角色特点；5.团队角色均衡情况与比赛成绩存在相关联系,成绩好的队伍团队角色较为均衡,但团队力量与比赛名次并无明显关联。排球运动员中凝聚者和完美主义者两个角色的倾向较高,有可能会出现表面队员关系相处融洽和训练、比赛时努力,实际缺乏沟通、问题堆积的现象。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, team building and management has attracted more and more attention of enterprises and sports teams. A good team is composed of different players, they have different characteristics and abilities. And in their own team play a certain role, for this, many scholars have done a lot of research on the role of the team, and draw relevant conclusions, among which the most widely used is the "Berbin team role theory". In the volleyball game, the core players are also concerned, and the cultivation of the core players are discussed, but only for the core players should have the characteristics and the role of the field are expounded. In addition to these external conditions in the training of core players. The self-characteristics of the core players and the team role tendency of the core players are also important conditions for the selection of the core players. Women's Top eight teams: Beijing University of physical Education. Shandong normal University, Central University of Finance and Economics, Ocean University of China, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Lanzhou University, Beijing Jiaotong University and Nankai University were investigated. Using the "Berbin team role theory" questionnaire and the self-compiled coaches and athletes core team questionnaire for empirical research, using Excel2010 software to analyze the results of the questionnaire, verify the research hypothesis. The results show that the core players play an important role in the volleyball match, and an excellent team should have 2-3 core players; 2. The position of the core players of each team is more inclined to attack, according to the expert opinion and the result of data, the position of the core players should be the main attacking player; 3. The self-cognition of the core players is higher than that of the other players in the team, and it is consistent with the evaluation results of the coaches; 4. The first team member's role tendency should be condensed, followed by perfectionist and coordinator. Besides the condenser, they should also have the character of perfectionist and coordinator. 5. There is a correlation between the balance of team role and the result of the competition, and the team with good results is more balanced. However, there is no obvious relationship between team strength and competition ranking. Volleyball players in the condenser and perfectionists tend to have a higher tendency to get along with each other and work hard. Lack of communication and accumulation of problems.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G842;G807.4

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