中老年人邻里建成环境的感知与体力活动的关系

发布时间：2018-02-10 21:25

本文关键词： 邻里建成环境体力活动中老年人　出处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:邻里建成环境与体力活动之间的关系越来越受到研究者关注,国内针对中老年群体体力活动与建成环境之间关系的研究还比较少,本研究想了解中老年人对邻里建成环境的感知特征及邻里建成环境对中老年人体力活动的影响。方法:对沈阳市245名中老年人(男性124人),进行人居环境适宜步行量表的调查和体力活动的情况调查。运用逻辑回归分析中老年人邻里建成环境感知与日常可能的体力活动之间的关系。结果:研究结果发现沈阳市邻里建成环境中环境美化情况(OR=0.424,95%CIs 0.228-0.790,P0.01)、交通安全(OR=1.470,95%CIs 0.938-2.304,P0.05)和治安安全情况(OR=3.498,95%CIs 1.712-7.147,P0.01)与中老年人的体力活动存在联系。较好的环境美化情况、交通安全和良好的治安有利于中老年人的出行和体力活动量的增加。结论:邻里建成环境中的美化情况、交通安全和治安情况对中老年人的体力活动有影响,揭示邻里建成环境对中老年人参与体育活动的重要性。
[Abstract]:Objective: the relationship between neighborhood built environment and physical activity has been paid more and more attention by researchers. There are few researches on the relationship between physical activity and built environment in middle-aged and old people in China. The purpose of this study was to understand the perceptual characteristics of the neighborhood built environment and the effect of the neighborhood built environment on the physical activity of the middle and old people. Methods: 245 middle-aged and elderly people (124 males) in Shenyang were selected to carry out the suitable living environment. The logical regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the perception of neighborhood building environment and the physical activity of the elderly. Results: the results showed that the neighborhood built ring in Shenyang city. The situation of landscape beautification is 0.228-0.790 CIs 0.228-0.790, traffic safety is 1.470 95 CIs 0.938-2.304 P0.05) and public security situation is 3.49895CIs 1.712-7.147P0.01). Traffic safety and good public order are conducive to the increase of travel and physical activity of middle-aged and old people. Conclusion: the beautification situation in the neighborhood built environment, traffic safety and public order situation have an impact on the physical activity of middle-aged and elderly people. To reveal the importance of neighborhood built environment for the middle-aged and old people to participate in sports activities.
【作者单位】：沈阳体育学院体育社会科学研究中心;沈阳体育学院运动科学学院;沈阳体育学院研究生部;
【基金】：辽宁省高等学校优秀人才计划(WJQ2014043) 辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L15CTY002) 沈阳体育学院重点学科建设项目(XKFX1511\1512)
【分类号】：G812.48

【相似文献】