菏泽武术拳种谱系研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 20:12

本文关键词： 武术武术拳种谱系菏泽市　出处：《淮北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中华武术源远流长,从远古求生打猎到现当代对技击运动的完美展示,在不断发展进步的中华文化影响下,武术被认为是传统文化的结晶。菏泽自古以来就有着浓厚的尚武精神,千百年来菏泽武术薪火相传。但在快速发展的大变革时代,人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化,开始追求新鲜、刺激的多元化生活方式,传统武术渐渐的被人忽视。拳种作为传统武术发展的基准,现阶段拳种传承青黄不接;老一辈拳师离去新一辈无人承接的问题尤为突出,导致许多武术拳种逐渐消失。可见,现阶段加大对传统武术拳种传承的工作力度已经刻不容缓。通过对菏泽武术拳种走访调研,得到大量武术拳种的真实资料,并运用谱系学方法、文献资料法、访谈法、田野调查法等方法对菏泽武术拳种进行梳理分析,整理出菏泽武术拳种发展历史,力求将菏泽武术拳种发展的早期呈现、中期分化、后期传承与发展的三个阶段进行详细的解析,通过武术拳种的发展形态,总结阻碍拳种发展的因素,并提出相对应的传承构思。研究得出以下结论:1.菏泽自古被称为“天下之中”,地处四省交界之处,在权利统治的边缘。黄河流域哺乳着勤劳的菏泽人民,也养成了菏泽人民彪悍的民风。由于四省交界战乱不断,培育了人们忠义之气的武术精神和彪悍的民风;同时各类会道门的崛起,加速了菏泽武术拳种的形成与发展。2.由于菏泽拳种众多,在快速发展后逐渐走向分化,不仅形成了菏泽本地自创拳种和外地拳种主动吸收学习的两种传承模式,同时还促进了独秀一枝的太极拳稳定发展。由于这些拳种分布在菏泽不同的地区,导致这些拳种套路演练、习练功法各不相同,且各有发展特色。3.菏泽传统武术拳种是开放发展的,教门拳谱世界和单一传承机制的废除、拳种之间相互交叉融合发展,相互学习以及解除固有的传承方式,都促进了拳种的发展。拳种传承谱系的多元化、拳种研究会、优秀传承人和非物质文化遗产的申请都展现了菏泽武术拳种传承的积极性。但是拳种起源模糊、传统习武方式陈旧、现代运动的冲击、武术拳种“圈子化”以及唯利是图对拳种发展的负面影响,仍然是阻碍拳种发展的重要因素。4.菏泽武术拳种遵循拳理的谱系化发展、拳种的起源时间不同所带来的历史背景不同以及各门类拳种的发展都是对技击之术的完美展现。针对菏泽武术拳种谱系发展现状以及阻碍菏泽拳种发展因素,对菏泽武术拳种的传承提出构思:第一,传统与现代相结合发展。第二,拳种的传承要彰显拳种意识,提炼拳种优秀基因。第三,武术拳种传承提倡科学化发展。
[Abstract]:Chinese Wushu has a long history, from survival hunting in ancient times to the perfect display of modern and contemporary martial arts, under the influence of the continuous development and progress of Chinese culture. Wushu is considered to be the crystallization of traditional culture. Heze has a strong martial spirit since ancient times, Heze Wushu has been handed down for thousands of years. But in the rapidly developing era of great change, people's way of life has undergone earth-shaking changes. The pursuit of fresh and exciting diversified way of life, traditional martial arts gradually ignored. As the development of traditional martial arts, the present stage of boxing inheritance; The problem of the older boxers leaving the new generation is particularly acute, which has led to the gradual disappearance of many martial arts fighters. At this stage, it is urgent to intensify the work of inheriting traditional martial arts boxing. Through the investigation and investigation of Heze martial arts boxing, we can get a large number of true materials of martial arts boxing, and use genealogical methods, literature and materials methods, interviews, Field investigation and other methods to sort out Heze martial arts boxing, sorting out the history of Heze martial arts boxing development, and strive to make the early appearance of Heze martial arts boxing development, the mid-term differentiation, The three stages of later inheritance and development are analyzed in detail. Through the development form of martial arts boxing, the factors that hinder the development of martial arts boxing are summarized. And put forward the corresponding conception of inheritance. The study draws the following conclusion: 1.Heze has been called "the world in the world" since ancient times, located at the border of the four provinces, on the edge of the rule of rights. The Yellow River Valley nurtures the hardworking Heze people. The people of Heze have also developed a strong folk style. As a result of the incessant war between the four provinces, the spirit of martial arts and the fierce folk style of people's loyalty and righteousness have been cultivated; at the same time, the rise of all kinds of clubs, roads and gates, Accelerate the formation and development of Heze martial arts boxing .2.Because of Heze's numerous boxing varieties, it has gradually divided after rapid development, and not only has formed the two inheritance modes of Heze's local self-created boxing and foreign boxing's active absorption and learning, At the same time, it has also promoted the steady development of the unique Taijiquan. As these fighters are distributed in different areas of Heze, they are practiced in routine exercises, and their skills vary from one to the other. The traditional martial arts boxing in Heze is open to development, the abolition of the world of teaching boxing score and the single inheritance mechanism, the intersecting development of boxing, the mutual learning and the lifting of the inherent inheritance. All of them have promoted the development of boxing. The diversity of boxing inheritance pedigree, the application of boxing research association, outstanding inheritors and intangible cultural heritage all show the enthusiasm of inheritance of martial arts in Heze. But the origin of boxing is vague. The outmoded way of traditional martial arts practice, the impact of modern movement, the "circle" of martial arts boxing and the negative influence of profit seeking on the development of boxing are still the important factors that hinder the development of boxing. 4. Heze Wushu boxing follows the pedigree development of boxing theory. The historical background of different origin time and the development of various kinds of boxing are the perfect display of the skill of fighting. In view of the present situation of the development of Heze Wushu boxing pedigree and the factors that hinder the development of Heze boxing, The inheritance of martial arts in Heze is conceived as follows: first, the combination of tradition and modern development; second, the inheritance of boxing should highlight the awareness of boxing, refine the outstanding genes of boxing; third, inheritance of martial arts promote scientific development.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.1

【相似文献】