2013-2014赛季欧洲冠军联赛16强球队进攻战术表现特征

发布时间：2018-02-27 22:44

本文关键词： 2013-2014赛季欧洲冠军联赛 16强球队进攻战术表现特征　出处：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进攻战术是现代足球比赛中的最锐利的武器,主要包括个人进攻战术、小组进攻战术及全队进攻战术等三类。欧洲冠军联赛(欧冠)代表了欧洲足坛的最高水平,是研究、解析世界足球运动战术特点及发展趋势的重要窗口。在欧冠赛场上,每一支球队都有它不同的战术进攻形式与手段,认真研究欧洲冠军杯足球比赛中不同战术表现特征,不仅有助于得出现代足球发展水平和最新的战术表现特征,更可以帮助我国足球水平的提高。本研究文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,通过对2013-2014赛季欧冠联赛16强球队比赛中进攻战术运用情况的全面系统的统计研究,从个人进攻战术、小组进攻战术及全队进攻战术等进攻战术的三个方面来系统分析16强球队比赛中进攻战术的表现特征,总结世界上现在主流的进攻战术规律特征,分析它们共有的特性,从而为我国球队技战术打法的改进及训练的开展提供一些有效的启示和理论支撑。通过研究,得到如下基本结论：1.从个人进攻战术运用情况看,欧洲强队在中前场的个人运过和前场突破皆以假动作为主,中场运过次数多于前场；中前场的传球进攻以调整性传球为主,一次性出球运用最少,中场传球次数比前场多,从不同传球形式的传球方向看,斜传球是最主要的传球方向,其次是横传,直传球最少；不同射门方式中次数最多的是接运射门、直接射门,其次是接-射,头球射门的次数最少,直接射门的进球率最高；从射门时的对抗状态看,次强状态对抗下的对门次数最多,其次是弱对抗,强对抗下射门次数最少。2.从小组进攻战术运用看,欧洲强队在中前场的进攻主要以墙式配合为主；墙式配合进攻主要集中在中前场边路区域；前场的三人配合进攻远低于中场区域,边路的三人配合进攻远高于中路；前场传切配合进攻次数要远高于中场区域,中路传切配合次数远低于边路。3.从全队进攻战术运用情况看,反击进攻战术成功率只有26.5%,导致反击进攻成功率低的原因有两点,一是进攻队员由守转攻瞬间时机把握不好,二是无球队员的跑动目的性不强,不能有效吸引防守力量；定位球进攻战术中角球进攻以短角球为主,长角球次之,任意球进攻战术配合的运用次数要明显比直接射门的次数多；转移进攻中短传次数远高于长传次数。
[Abstract]:Offensive tactics are the sharpest weapons in modern football matches. They mainly include individual offensive tactics, group offensive tactics and team offensive tactics. The European Champions League (Champions League) represents the highest level of European football and is a study. In the Champions League, each team has its own different tactical attack forms and means, and carefully studies the different tactical performance characteristics in the European Cup football match. It is not only helpful to get the development level of modern football and the latest characteristics of tactical performance, but also helps to improve the level of football in our country. By means of mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic statistical study on the use of offensive tactics in the last 16 teams of the Champions League in 2013-2014, from the perspective of individual offensive tactics. Three aspects of attack tactics, such as group offensive tactics and team offensive tactics, are used to systematically analyze the performance characteristics of offensive tactics in the matches of the top 16 teams, summarize the characteristics of the current mainstream offensive tactics in the world, and analyze their common characteristics. In order to provide some effective inspiration and theoretical support for the improvement of the technical and tactical methods and the development of the training of our team. Through the research, we can get the following basic conclusions: 1. From the perspective of the application of personal offensive tactics, European strong teams in the front of the individual movement and breakthrough in the front field are mainly false movements, the midfield has carried more times than the front field; in the front of the pass offensive to adjust the ball, one-off use of the least, midfield passes more times than the front court, From different passing direction, the cross pass is the most important pass direction, the second is cross pass, and the direct pass is the least; the most times of different shooting way is to receive the shot, direct shot, followed by the receiving-shooting, the second is the receiving-shooting, the second is receiving-shooting, the second is receiving-shooting, the second is receiving-shooting. The number of times of header shot is the least, and the rate of direct shot is the highest. From the point of view of the antagonistic state of shooting, the number of goals under the second strong state of confrontation is the most, followed by the weak confrontation, and the least number of times of shooting under the strong confrontation. 2. From the point of view of the use of group offensive tactics, The attack of the European strong teams in the middle and front court is mainly metaphorical cooperation; the wall cooperation attack is mainly concentrated in the middle front court side area; the front court three players cooperate with the attack is far lower than the midfield area, the side team cooperation attack is far higher than the middle road; The number of offensives in the front court is much higher than that in the midfield, and the number of times in the middle is much lower than that in the side. 3. From the application of the whole team's offensive tactics, the success rate of counter-attack tactics is only 26.50.There are two reasons for the low success rate of counter-attack. The first is that the attacking players can't grasp the moment when they turn to attack, the second is that the running purpose of the players without the ball is not strong enough to attract defensive strength effectively. In the position kick attack tactics, the corner kick is mainly short corner kick, followed by long corner kick. The number of free kick tactical cooperation is obviously more than that of direct shooting, and the number of short passes in transfer attack is much higher than that of long pass.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G843

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