中国女排不同轮次区域进攻战术效果的定量分析

发布时间：2018-02-28 01:54

本文关键词： 中国女排轮次区域进攻战术效果特征　出处：《鲁东大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2014年5月，郎平主教练带领中国女排参加了本年度首次国际赛事-瑞士女排精英赛，随后又参加了第二个赛事-中国国际女排精英赛-北仑站和郴州站，这是中国女排经2013年亚运会惨败后，首次亮相国际赛场。赛前，中国女排进行了封闭式训练，因此，这两项赛事能较全面地反映当今中国女排在郎平执教以来的训练效果以及技、战术打法特征。论文对这两项赛事的比赛录像（国家队专业机位拍摄）进行了数据统计，运用文献资料法、录像统计法、数理统计法、比较分析法等研究方法，以中国女排比赛中各轮次区域进攻战术效果为主要研究对象，进行多方面分析研究，以期深入分析中国女排进攻战术打法的规律及进攻效果的特点，为改进各轮次的进攻提供参考依据。主要研究结果如下：（1）在各轮次进攻方面：所统计的中国女排11场比赛中，各轮次进攻效果对比没有很大差距，这说明中国女排的进攻体系趋向稳定。在较弱轮次中，即二传轮转到四号位，由于排球竞赛新规则允许“柔性”换人，即两点攻换三点攻，这样不仅很好地弥补了前排仅有两点攻的缺陷，也在薄弱轮次中很好地规避了自身劣势。但是，在较强轮次中并未发挥出最好的效果。（2）在区域进攻方面：从整个横向区域来看，中国女排的打法比较保守，主要进攻点仍在横向前区。同时，横向后区的失误率明显高于横向前区，也进一步反映了中国女排的后排立体进攻还有待成熟，对后排立体进攻仍然需要加强训练与配合。从整个纵向区域来看，，左、中、右三区在进攻方面并没有较弱的区域，但是，中区的进攻效果好于其它两区，这很好地反映了中国女排以快变为制胜法宝的优势。（3）轮次与区域结合方面：在各轮次中，横向前区的进攻效果三轮次最好，六轮次最差，在各轮次中，四轮次的横向后区进攻次数最多达到58次，其次是二轮次41次，进攻效果五轮次最好，二轮次的效果最差。在各轮次中，纵向右区均是主要的进攻区域。但在五轮次中即二传在五号位时左区的进攻次数稍高于右区，主要进攻形式为2号位和后排1号位，4号位强攻明显减少，进一步说明这一轮次的一传防守效果也相对较好。针对上述结论提出以下建议：首先，中国女排在今后的训练和比赛中应注重后排进攻的训练，增加后排进攻次数，减轻前排进攻的负担，充分利用身高和身体素质的优势，组织快速多变的战术。其次，加强二轮次横向后区进攻系统的训练，调整战术打法，以提升进攻效果。第三，着重训练和调整薄弱轮次，避免“卡轮”现象。同时注重强轮次的训练，防止错过强轮次进攻机会。最后，重视区域进攻的研究和运用，中国女排应建立自身的以及主要比赛对手的轮次区域数据库，针对不同轮次和区域进行战术配合与创新，结合防守区域制定出科学系统的战术打法体系。
[Abstract]:In May 2014, head coach Lang Ping led the Chinese women's volleyball team to participate in the first international event of the year, the Swiss women's volleyball elite, and then participated in the second event, the China International Women's Volleyball Excellence Championship Beilun Station and Chenzhou Station. This is the first time that the Chinese women's volleyball team has made its first appearance in the international arena after a tragic defeat at the Asian Games in 2013. Prior to the competition, the Chinese women's volleyball team conducted closed training, so, These two events can comprehensively reflect the training effect and technical and tactical characteristics of the Chinese women's volleyball team since Lang Ping took charge. By using the methods of literature, video, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and so on, taking the effect of attack tactics in each round of Chinese women's volleyball competition as the main research object, this paper analyzes and researches on various aspects. The aim of this paper is to analyze the law of attacking tactics and the characteristics of attacking effect of Chinese women's volleyball team in order to provide reference for improving the attack of each round. The main findings are as follows:. 1) in terms of each round of attacks: in the 11 matches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team, there is no great difference in the effect of each round attack, which indicates that the attacking system of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team tends to be stable. In the weaker rounds, that is, the second round turns to the fourth place. Because the new rules of volleyball competition allow "flexible" substitution, that is, two-point attack for three-point attack, this not only makes up for the defect of only two-point attack in the front row, but also avoids its own disadvantage in weak rounds. In the stronger rounds did not play the best effect. (2) in the area of regional attack: from the whole lateral area, the Chinese women's volleyball team plays conservatively, and the main attack point is still in the transverse front area. At the same time, the error rate in the lateral rear area is obviously higher than that in the transverse front area. It also further reflects that the Chinese women's volleyball team's three-dimensional attack in the rear row is yet to be mature, and it still needs to be strengthened in training and cooperation. From the whole longitudinal region, the left, middle and right three areas have no weaker areas in attacking, but, The attack effect in the Central District is better than that in the other two districts, which reflects the superiority of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team in quickly becoming a magic weapon. (3) in terms of integration of round and region: in each round, the attack effect in the transverse front area is the best for three times, and the worst for six rounds. In each round, the number of lateral and posterior area attacks in four rounds reaches 58 at most, and the second round is 41 times. The attack effect was the best in five rounds and the worst in the second round. In each round, the longitudinal right area was the main offensive area. But in the fifth round, the number of attacks in the left region was slightly higher than that in the right area. The main offensive form is No. 2 and No. 1 in the back row, and the strong attack in No. 4 position is obviously reduced, which further shows that the first-pass defensive effect of this round is also relatively good. In response to these conclusions, the following recommendations are made:. First, in future training and competitions, the Chinese women's volleyball team should pay attention to the training of attack in the back row, increase the number of attacks in the back row, lighten the burden of attack in the front row, make full use of the advantages of height and physical fitness, and organize quick and changeable tactics. Strengthen the training of the second round lateral rear area attack system, adjust the tactics to improve the attacking effect. Third, focus on training and adjusting the weak round, avoid the phenomenon of "jam wheel". At the same time, pay attention to the training of the strong round. Finally, pay attention to the research and application of regional attack, Chinese women's volleyball team should establish its own and the main competition opponents' regional regional database, aiming at different rounds and regions for tactical coordination and innovation, Combined with the defensive area to develop a scientific system of tactical play system.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G842

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