第31届奥运会女子足球比赛进球特征的综合分析

发布时间：2018-02-28 19:09

本文关键词： 第31届奥运会女子足球比赛进球特征　出处：《武汉体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：众所周知,我国女足曾经是世界女足强队之一。1996年亚特兰大奥运会女足比赛和1999年第三届女足世界杯,我们曾两度夺得世界亚军,确立了“铿锵玫瑰”的历史地位。不仅如此,我们还在1991年成功举办了第一届女足世界杯,对世界女足的发展作出了积极的贡献,国际足坛对此也给予了充分肯定。然而,进入21世纪以后,世界女足迅速发展,参与的国家越来越多,竞技水平越来越高,我国在上个世纪专业体制下的专业训练优势已经不复存在。中国女足在国际比赛中的成绩不断下滑,甚至在亚洲也没有了明显优势,世界排名也在悄然后移。最令人担忧的是,近年来,我国女足青年队和少年队在国际比赛中,成绩也是差强人意。由此可见,中国女足的现状确实非常严峻,实现《方案》提出的“重返世界一流强队行列”这个奋斗目标,任务异常艰巨。因此,全国女足工作者必须卧薪尝胆,加倍努力。四年一届的奥运会女足比赛是全球范围内影响力最大,技战术水平最高的女子足球赛事。它客观地展现了世界女足队伍最先进的技战术打法与潮流,充分反映出了当代女子足球运动的发展方向。近年来,在世界女足比赛中,攻防转换节奏加快,身体对抗激烈,打法更趋于成熟,注重整体性与技战术的时效性。女足球员在力量、速度、体能以及技战术风格等方面已趋于男性化,想要获得进球越来越困难。因此,本文主要运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法等对第31届奥运会女子足球比赛进球特征进行综合分析。通过对进球时间段、进球区域、进球方式这3个指标进行全面分析,试图从中找出奥运会女足优秀球队伍的进球特征,从而对我国女子足球运动的发展提供启示与借鉴。研究结论如下:(1)第31届奥运会女足比赛的进球时间段,主要集中在46-60min和76-90min。本届奥运会女足比赛的进球区域主要集中在1、2区。进球方式多样化,本届奥运会女足不再是光靠讲求个人能力的进球,而是更讲究传接配合、定位球的技战术变化,完成进球的含金量越来越高,进攻打法越来越成熟。进球部位多以脚射为主,用脚射门是足球比赛中运用最多的。而头球射门总进球数在这届奥运会比赛中,所占比例很小。(2)第31届奥运会女足前四强球队与2015年第7届世界杯女足前四强球队的相同点在于进球区域,都是集中在1区和2区。第31届奥运会女足前四强球队与2015年第7届世界杯女足前四强球队的不同点在于进球时间段和进球方式。其中,第31届奥运会女足前四强球队进球时间段为46-60min;第7届世界杯女足前四强球队进球数量最多的时间段为0-15min里。第31届奥运会女足前四强球队运用斜长传或传中方式进球的数量最多;第7届世界杯女足前四强球队运用定位球方式进球的数量最多。这两届赛事的半决赛与决赛,脚射进门的成功率非常高,而头球射门却是少之又少,头球进球更是无。(3)第31届奥运会女足中国队与前四强球队的相同点在于进球时间段,都集中在76-90min这最后15分钟里。第31届奥运会女足中国队与前四强球队的不同点在于进球区域和进球方式。其中,进球区域前四强球队在1区、2区和4区这三块区域争夺非常激烈,三块区域加起来就是中路的球门区、罚球区和罚球区外,说明在这三块区域中射门进球率最高;而中国队在这三块区域里,缺乏得分能力。进球方式前四强球队有渗透传球、斜长传或传中、个人突破、对手失误、间接射门的任意球、点球六种方式,说明了现代女足进球方式变化越来越多,完成进球的含金量越来越高;而中国队在这届奥运会比赛中,缺乏多变的技战术打法,定位球的技战术也尚未成熟。(4)第31届奥运会中国女足与历届大赛中国女足从进球时间段上看,大多集中在31-45min和76-90min;从进球区域上看,大多集中在3区和4区;从进球方式上看,多以边路突破、边路传中和防守反击为主。第31届奥运会中国女足较历届大赛中国女足既没有太大的发展,在任意球技战术上也发展停滞。
[Abstract]:As everyone knows, China's women's football team was once one of the world's women's team.1996 Atlanta Olympic Games football tournament and 1999 third women's World Cup, we have twice won the world runner up, established the historical status of "sonorous rose". Moreover, we are still in 1991 successfully held the first women's World Cup, made a positive contribution the development of the world women's international football, this is also fully affirmed. However, after entering twenty-first Century, the world's rapid development, more and more countries to participate in the competition, more and more high level, our country in the last century under the system of professional training of professional advantage no longer exists. China women's achievement in the international competition continue to decline, even in Asia have no obvious advantage, the world ranking is also quietly moved. Most worrying is that in recent years, China's women's youth team and youth team in International competition, achievement is just passable. Thus, the status of women's Chinese is indeed very serious, the scheme proposed "< > to return to the ranks of the world's top teams" of this goal, extremely arduous task. Therefore, the National Women's football workers have to work harder and work even harder. Four year term of the Olympic women's football game is the world the most influential women's Soccer Tactics at the highest level. It objectively shows the ranks of the world's most advanced tactics and trend, fully reflects the direction of development of contemporary women's football. In recent years, in the world of football in transition to accelerate the pace of the intense physical confrontation, play more and more mature, pay attention to the integrity and timeliness tactics. Women's football player in strength, speed, physical and technical and tactical style tends to be masculine, want to get more goals More difficult. Therefore, in this paper, using the method of literature, expert interviews, video observation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis of the thirty-first Olympic Games women's football game scoring characteristics were analyzed. The goal of the goal time, region, these 3 indicators scoring methods to conduct a comprehensive analysis, trying to find out the goal the characteristics of the Olympic women's elite team in providing inspiration and reference to the development of Chinese women's football. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the goal time of the thirty-first Olympic Games women's football game, mainly concentrated in the area of 46-60min and 76-90min. score of the Olympic Games women's football competition mainly concentrated in the 1,2 area. The goal the diversification of the Olympic Games, women's football is no longer rely on personal ability to score, but also pay attention to passing the ball, technical and tactical changes, more and more gold to complete the goal, in Attacking more and more mature. The goal position by foot shot, with a foot shot in football is to use the most. And the header shoots the total number of goals in the Olympic Games, the proportion is very small. (2) the same point of the thirty-first Olympic Games women's football team before the semi-finals and the Seventh World Cup in 2015 female foot top four teams in the goal area, are concentrated in the 1 and 2 areas. Different points of the thirty-first Olympic Games women's football team and the top four in 2015 Seventh World Cup women's top four teams in scoring time and score goals. Among them, thirty-first Olympic Games women's top four goal time is 46-60min the seventh women's World Cup; the number of the top four teams most goals for the period 0-15min. The thirty-first Olympic Games women's top four teams using the quantity or pass way of plagioclase pass goal most; the Seventh World Cup women's top four teams by position The number of ball scoring most. Semi final and final competition of the two tournament, shot in the success rate is very high, and the header is less and less, is no more headed goals. (3) the same point of the thirty-first Olympic Games women's Chinese team and top four teams in scoring time are in this 76-90min in the last 15 minutes. Different points of the thirty-first Olympic Games women's football team and the top four Chinese lies in the goal area and scored goals. The area scored top four teams in the 1 zone, 2 zone and 4 zone of the three regional competition is very fierce, three areas that add up to the middle goal area the penalty area, and outside the penalty area, that scoring rate is the highest in the three regions; and the Chinese team in these three areas, the lack of ability to score goals. The top four teams have infiltrated pass, or plagioclase pass pass, personal breakthroughs, turnovers, indirect shot term Italy ball penalty in six ways, showing the modern women's goals change more and more complete, more and more high gold content goals; and China team in the Olympic Games, the lack of skill and tactics changing tactics, positioning is not yet mature. (4) the thirty-first Olympic Games women's football and China the previous contest Chinese women from goal time, mostly concentrated in the 31-45min and 76-90min score; from the regional perspective, mostly concentrated in the 3 and 4 areas; from scoring ways, with wing break, winger and defensive back. Thirty-first Olympic Games women's China than the previous contest Chinese women neither the development is too large, in any of the skills and tactics on the development of stagnation.

【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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