城市基本公共体育服务设施配置及居民满意度研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 04:24

本文关键词： 公共体育服务设施资源配置居民满意度影响因素　出处：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的不断进步,对公共体育服务满意程度的要求越来越高。本文查询第六次全国体育场地普查资料,收集公共体育设施服务数据,主要采用文献资料法、专家咨询法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法,对全国公共体育服务设施的场地规模、类型分布、开放状况和公众需求进行统计分析。主要研究结论:(1)依据第六次全国体育场地普查官方数据,分析全国公共体育设施的规模、场地类型和开放情况,我国东部地区的体育场地主要集中在公园、工矿、宾馆(商场、饭店)和居住小区(街道),普及情况较好;中部地区的的体育场地数量集中在企事业机关单位;西部地区除校园外,广场占总体育场地数量的比例高于其他两个地区。(2)通过搜索指数收集我国公共体育设施服务的各项需求指标,结果显示:我国公共体育设施需求主要分布在20岁到49岁之间的男性公众;民众对公共体育设施的需求具有一定的时效性,容易受到各种环境的影响;多数需求集中在公共体育休闲场所和小规模竞技体育场所,公共体育设施的供需较为严重。(3)使用SPSS统计软件,采用单因素方差分析等方法,对1422份调查问卷,从人口学的基本特征出发,根据民众对体育公共设施服务满意度的差异程度进行分析。结果发现:调查对象的受教育程度、分布区域对城市基本公共体育服务满意度的影响差异具有显著性,而性别、收入水平对城市基本公共体育设施服务满意度的影响没有显著性差异。(4)使用AMOS软件,建立了结构方程模型。针对公共体育设施服务影响因素制定量表,提出假设模型,分区域(东部、中部和西部三大经济区域)验证模型,并作路径分析。结果显示:经济发达的东部地区重视服务质量,中部地区和西部地区的基础设施是影响公共体育服务的主要因素。建议:公共体育设施规划应考虑当地的实际需求;提高各类学校体育场地的开放率;解决公共体育设施供需矛盾;提高公共体育设施服务能力。
[Abstract]:With the development of the society, the demand for the satisfaction of the public sports service is more and more high. This paper inquires 6th national sports ground census data, collects the public sports facilities service data, mainly adopts the literature method, the expert consultation method, Questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and other methods are used to distribute the scale and type of public sports service facilities in China. According to the official data of the 6th National Sports Field Census, the paper analyzes the scale, the type and the opening situation of the national public sports facilities. The sports venues in eastern China are mainly concentrated in parks, industrial mines, hotels (shopping malls, hotels) and residential areas (street area, popular situation), the number of sports venues in the central region is concentrated in enterprises and institutions; Besides the campus, the proportion of square in the total number of sports venues in the western region is higher than that in the other two regions. The results show that the demand for public sports facilities in China is mainly distributed between 20 and 49 years of age, and the public demand for public sports facilities is time-sensitive and vulnerable to the influence of various environments. Most of the demand is concentrated in public sports leisure places and small-scale competitive sports venues. The supply and demand of public sports facilities are more serious. The use of SPSS statistical software, single factor analysis of variance and other methods, 1422 questionnaires, Based on the basic characteristics of demography, this paper analyzes the degree of people's satisfaction with the service of sports public facilities. The effect of distribution area on the satisfaction of urban basic public sports service had significant difference, but gender and income level had no significant difference on the satisfaction degree of urban basic public sports service. 4) AMOS software was used. The structural equation model is established. According to the influencing factors of public sports facilities service, a hypothetical model is put forward, which is validated by three regional models: eastern, central and western economic regions. The results show that the eastern regions with developed economies attach importance to the quality of service. The basic facilities in the central and western regions are the main factors affecting the public sports service. It is suggested that the planning of the public sports facilities should take into account the actual local needs, and improve the opening rate of various school sports venues. Solve the contradiction between supply and demand of public sports facilities and improve the service ability of public sports facilities.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

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