2013-2014赛季NBA总决赛“挡拆配合”战术运用特征的研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 00:33

本文选题：NBA总决赛　切入点：挡拆配合　出处：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：挡拆配合的简单有效性使挡拆配合在进攻战术中的地位越来越高,使用次数越来越多,世界各球队也越来越重视。在全球高水平的篮球比赛中,各代表队挡拆配合的使用率相当高,效果非常显著。从历届奥运会,NBA常规赛、季后赛及世界锦标赛等大型比赛可以明显发现,对于篮球运动员的身高要求普遍上升,篮球运动已经发展成为巨人的运动,训练效果和技术水平也普遍提高,使得篮球比赛中攻守转换速度不断加快,频率也不断增加。本文以2013-2014赛季NBA总决赛队伍挡拆配合的运用特征作为研究对象,通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、录像观察统计法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法及案例分析法等方法的运用对进攻战术自身的整体与个体、外部与内部之间的关系分析,使文章对于本次赛事挡拆配合战术运用的研究更加深入化、系统化。研究结论如下:1.挡拆配合运用的区域划分为:高高位、中高位、内高位、侧高位、中投区、禁区高位及底角区域。本届总决赛中挡拆配合主要运用在内高位即罚球线与三分线交界区域,占所有挡拆配合的65.3%,高位挡拆在挡拆配合中占主导地位。2.热火队挡拆配合场均次数达44.4次,挡拆配合运用的区域主要在内高位,占总区域的67.2%,热火队采用挡拆后个人进攻的比例较高,个人进攻有68次占本队总次数的34.9%。挡拆配合直接得分率比马刺要高,挡拆效果明显。3.马刺队挡拆配合场均次数达51.8,挡拆配合运用的区域主要在3分线内外的中路及侧翼区域,其中以中路3分线与罚球线交界的内高位区域最为频繁。进攻形式多样,马刺队采用挡拆后个人进攻比例比团队进攻比例低,非个人进攻159次,占本队总次数的69.1%。挡拆配合直接得分率较热火要低,但通过反复运用挡拆配合为球队创造了很多进攻机会,增加了球队间接获益比例。4.当挡拆配合发生时两队弱侧队员主要落位选择是:拉开至三分线外45度及靠近底线区域。马刺队弱侧队员溜底,空切次数较热火要多,热火弱侧主要拉开,为进行挡拆配合的队员腾出进攻空间。两队弱侧队员进攻位置特征明显,底角区是主要的进攻位置,进攻方式以投篮为主,跳投三分占总数的55.9%。热火队弱侧队员的进攻效果较马刺要明显,投篮命中率也高于马刺队。5.热火队的挡拆战术简单实用,战术效果异常明显,通常由持球人直接完成进攻,挡拆配合对延续进攻的作用不大,影响甚小。热火队队员可以在狭小的空间快速起动、灵活变速进行有效进攻,个人超强的突破能力也使他们可以给防守方造成更多的杀伤,充分发挥挡拆配合的实效性。马刺队的挡拆配合运用的特点体现出机动灵活的特点,不局限于阵地进攻战术,通过挡拆配合耐心的寻找最佳进攻机会。核心球员挡拆方式多变,空手移动能力出色,特别是快拆下顺接球迅速进攻使对方防守变得极其困难。并且通过反复运用挡拆配合,选择最佳机会进攻,个人直接进攻次数少,擅长通过挡拆撕开对方的防线,能为队友创造很好的进攻机会,使球队成为一个紧密联系的整体。
[Abstract]:Simple and effective roll with the pick and roll plays a more and more offensive tactics, the use of more and more, each team in the world is more and more important. In the world of high level basketball game, each team pick and roll rate is very high, the effect is very significant. From the previous Olympic games, regular season NBA the playoffs, and World Championships and other major competitions can be obviously found for basketball athlete's height is rising, basketball has become a giant sports training effect and the technical level has been raised, the basketball game in the transition speed is accelerating, will continue to increase the frequency of use. The characteristics of the 2013-2014 season NBA finals team pick and roll as the object of study, through literature, expert interviews, questionnaires, video observation statistics, mathematical statistics, logical analysis and The whole and individual use case analysis and other methods of offensive tactics of their own, to analyze the relationship between internal and external, to make the article for this tournament roll with the tactical use of the more in-depth, systematic research. The conclusions are as follows: 1. roll with the use of the region is divided into: high high, high, in high side, high investment area, and the area of high angle region. In the finals, which is mainly used roll with high line and three line at the junction region, accounting for 65.3% of all the pick and roll, roll with high pick and roll in the dominant.2. Miami roll with the field up to 44.4 times the number of roll with the use of the main area, high total area 67.2%, the Miami pick individual attack a higher proportion of personal attack 68 times for the team of the total number of 34.9%. roll with direct rate than the Spurs To be high, obvious effect of.3. roll roll with Spurs averaged over 51.8 times, roll with use of the region mainly in the middle and flanking regions of 3 lines inside and outside, wherein the inner region of high junction with road 3 line and the free throw line. The most frequent attack forms, the Spurs used the pick individual attack ratio the low proportion of non offensive team, individual attack 159 times, accounting for the total number of team 69.1%. roll with the score rate than the heat to low, but the repeated use of the pick and roll to create a lot of chances for the team, the team increased the indirect benefit ratio when.4. occurs when the two teams roll with weak side members of the main position is selected from 45 to three: open and close to the bottom line. The Spurs weak side slip bottom, cut the heat to the heat compared to the number, the weak side mainly opened for free pick and roll player offensive teams weak space. Side attack position characteristics, bottom area is the main attacking positions, attack way to shoot, jump three points accounted for 55.9%. Miami weak side effect is obvious to attack the Spurs, shooting is also higher than the Spurs.5. Miami pick and roll tactics is simple and practical, the effect is very obvious, usually by the ball directly to complete the attack, roll with little effect on the continuation of the attack, the impact is very small. The team can quickly start in a small space, flexible transmission effectively attack, individual breakthrough super ability so that they can also cause more damage to the defense, give full play to the effectiveness of the roll with the Spurs. Roll with the characteristics of the use reflects the characteristics of flexible, not limited to the offensive tactics, the roll with patience and look for the best chance to attack. The core players roll way Changeable, empty mobile ability outstanding, especially the fast remove Shun ball attack quickly make each other defense has become extremely difficult. And through the repeated use of the pick and roll, choose the best chance to attack, direct attack number of times less adept at dodging defenders roll, can create a good attacking opportunities for his teammates, the team has become a closely related to the whole.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841

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