2014年女排世锦赛中国女排与主要对手二传运动员分配球效果对比分析

发布时间：2018-03-06 02:05

本文选题：2014年女排世锦赛　切入点：女排　出处：《西安体育学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代排球比赛对抗程度日趋激烈,拦网技术越来越完善,拦网高度越来越高,比赛的争夺焦点仍然集中在网上。随着世界各国女排队员高大化和战术的快速多变让人们更加注重攻防的研究。二传运动员起到贯彻教练意图,协调集体配合,稳定场上情绪,团结全队作战的核心作用,一个队战术水平的高低,在很大程度上取决于主二传竞技能力的优劣。在2012年的伦敦奥运会,中国女排在以往和日本女排的比赛中胜多负少占有绝对的优势,然而中国女排苦战三局最终输给日本,平了奥运历史倒数第二的差绩,主要原因是,当时女排大多受伤病困扰,队形不完整所致。但是到了2014年女排世锦赛,中国女排苦战4局最终战胜了东道主意大利队挺进决赛,在决赛中惜败美国女排斩获亚军。创造了相隔16年再次获得女排世锦赛亚军的优异成绩。本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像统计法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等方法,对2014年女排世锦赛中国女排与主要对手二传运动员分配球效果进行对比分析,得出存在的优势和不足,为中国女排以后比赛提供参考性建议和对策。研究结果如下：1、中国女排二传运动员的平均身高与巴西女排和多米尼加女排二传运动员的平均身高存在劣势,比其他队女排二传运动员的身高存在优势;年龄小于各队的平均值；在扣球和拦网高度方面,相对其他球队具有明显的优势。2、中国女排与其他各国女排二传运动员都是以跳传为主,原地传为辅。而中国女排二传运动员平均跳传球次数要少于其他各国女排的平均值,原地传球次数要高于各国女排的平均值。3、中国女排与其他各国女排二传运动员分配球区域主要以4号位和2号位为主,相对于其他球队,中国女排二传运动员6号位的分配球相对较少,立体进攻战术不明显。4、中国女排与其他各国女排二传运动员分配球到各个位置主要造成对手双人拦网,其次是单人拦网,三人和无人拦网的比例相对较少。中国女排分配球到2号位造成对手单人拦网的比例比较高,分配到4号位和6号位造成对手双人或三人的比例比较高。中国女排将球分配到3—-4号位的效果比起其他球队具有明显的优势。5、在关键球的分配上,中国女排二传运动员在关键球的分配上相比其他球队分配的更加分散；中国女排二传运动员在关键球的分配上以2号位和4号位为主,但其他位置关键球的分配也占有一定的比例增加了对手拦网的难度；对于关键球的分配造成对手单人拦网的比例相对较高,效果较好。
[Abstract]:The modern volleyball match confronts the degree day by day intense, blocks the net technology to be more and more perfect, blocks the net height to be higher and higher, The competition is still focused on the Internet. With women's volleyball team members from all over the world becoming more ambitious and quick to change their tactics, people pay more attention to the research of attack and defense. The second pass athletes play a role in carrying out the coach's intention, coordinating collective cooperation, and stabilizing the mood on the court. The core role of uniting the whole team in combat, the level of a team's tactics depends to a large extent on the quality of the main and second passes. In 2012, at the London Olympics, In the past, the Chinese women's volleyball team had an absolute advantage in winning more than losing or losing less than the Japanese women's volleyball team. However, the Chinese women's volleyball team lost to Japan in the three bitter innings, equalling the second-lowest record in Olympic history. The main reason was that most of the women's volleyball teams were plagued by injuries and injuries at that time. The formation was incomplete. But by 2014, at the women's volleyball world championships, the Chinese women's volleyball team finally beat host Italy in four games to advance to the final. In the final, the women's volleyball team won the second place in the final. It created the excellent result of winning the second place of the women's volleyball world championships again after 16 years. In this paper, the methods of literature, expert interview, video statistics, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and so on are used. In 2014, the Chinese women's volleyball team and its main rivals, the second pass players, were compared and analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages were obtained. The results of the study are as follows: 1. The average height of the second female volleyball players in China is inferior to the average height of the Brazilian and Dominican women volleyball players. Advantages over other women's volleyball second pass players in height; age less than the average of each team; spiking and blocking height, Compared with other teams, the Chinese women's volleyball team and other national women's volleyball second pass athletes are mainly jump pass, while the Chinese women's volleyball second pass athletes' average jump passing times is less than the average of other countries' women's volleyball teams. The number of in-situ passes was higher than the average of the national women's volleyball teams. The Chinese women's volleyball teams and other women's volleyball second pass players allocated the ball mainly in the 4th and 2nd positions, compared with other teams. The allocation of the sixth position of the second pass athletes of the Chinese women's volleyball team is relatively small, and the three-dimensional offensive tactics are not obvious .4. the allocation of the ball to each position by the Chinese women's volleyball team and other women's volleyball players from other countries is mainly caused by the double blocking of the opponent, followed by the single block. The proportion of three-person and unmanned blocking is relatively small. China's women's volleyball team distributes balls to No. 2, resulting in a relatively high proportion of single blocks. Allocation to No. 4 and No. 6 results in a higher ratio of two or three opponents. The Chinese Women's Volleyball team has a significant advantage over other teams in allocating the ball to 3-4, and in the allocation of key balls. The distribution of key balls in the second pass of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team is more scattered than that of the other teams. The second pass players of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team distribute the key balls mainly in the 2nd and 4th positions. However, the allocation of key balls in other positions also occupies a certain proportion, which increases the difficulty of blocking the opponent; for the allocation of key balls, the ratio of blocking by single opponent is relatively high, and the effect is better.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G842

【相似文献】