北京市海淀区部分小学生体质健康研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 10:43

本文选题：北京市　切入点：小学生　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济发展进入新的时期,学生体质健康状况也发生了转变,在党和国家的持续关注下,学生体质监测工作得到了不断推进与完善,学生体质健康工作也进入了新的阶段。近年来,我国学生体质健康状况虽然整体呈现上升趋势,学生体质大幅度下滑的状况基本得到遏制,大部分学生体质健康指标在稳步提升,但仍需警惕诸多问题的存在。作者收集整理2012年到2014年北京市海淀区小学生体质测试的相关数据,对北京市海淀区小学生体质状况进一步了解,从学校、家庭、社会、学生自身等方面进行分析,对学生的运动习惯、生活方式等进行调查。探究北京市海淀区学生体质现状及其影响因素。本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,以北京市海淀区5所小学的学生为研究对象,对受访学生现阶段体质状况以及实际影响因素进行分析研究。得出结论,北京市海淀区小学生身体形态发育状况总体良好,力量、柔韧素质发展水平逐步提升,但是速度和耐力素质呈下降趋势,尤其小学男生耐力素质下降最为明显。缺乏良好的锻炼习惯,不能保证足够的运动时间和运动效率,没有适宜的运动量和必要的运动强度,是目前影响海淀区小学生体质健康的最重要因素。北京市海淀区小学生体质问题,并不是由单一因素引起的,是多因素共同作用的结果。本文针对以上情况和亟待解决的问题提出了若干建议。
[Abstract]:With the economic development of our country entering a new period, the state of students' physical health has also changed. Under the constant concern of the Party and the country, the monitoring of students' physique has been continuously promoted and improved. The work of students' physical health has also entered a new stage. In recent years, although the overall situation of students' physical health in China has shown an upward trend, the situation of students' physical fitness decline by a large margin has basically been contained. Most of the students' physique and health indexes are steadily improving, but we still need to be alert to the existence of many problems. The author collects and collates the relevant data on the physical fitness tests of primary school students in Haidian District, Beijing, from 2012 to 2014. To further understand the physical condition of primary school students in Haidian District of Beijing, to analyze the school, family, society, students themselves, and so on, and to analyze the students' sports habits. Investigate the way of life, explore the current situation of students' physique and its influencing factors in Haidian District, Beijing. This paper uses the methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and so on. Taking the students of 5 primary schools in Haidian District of Beijing as the research object, this paper analyzes the current physical condition and actual influencing factors of the students interviewed, and draws the conclusion that the physical shape development condition of primary school students in Haidian District of Beijing is generally good and the strength is good. The development level of flexibility has been gradually improved, but the speed and endurance quality is decreasing, especially for boys in primary school. The lack of good exercise habits can not guarantee enough exercise time and exercise efficiency. The lack of proper exercise and necessary exercise intensity is the most important factor affecting the physical health of primary school students in Haidian District. The physical problems of primary school students in Haidian District of Beijing are not caused by a single factor. This paper puts forward some suggestions in view of the above situation and the problems to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.49

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