2013年世界女排大奖赛中外女排技术运用对比分析

发布时间：2018-03-09 02:08

本文选题：2013年　切入点：世界女排大奖赛　出处：《太原理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2013年世界女排大奖赛于9月1日在日本札幌圆满落下帷幕，在本次大奖赛中，中国女排获得第二名的好成绩，为2016年里约奥运周期奠定了良好的基础。本文通过运用文献资料、录像观察等方法，对2013年世界女排大奖赛总决赛阶段，中国队与其对手塞尔维亚队、意大利队、美国队、日本队和巴西队技术运用方面进行具体分析。在数据统计分析的基础上，对本次大奖赛中国女排出现的问题进行探讨，为中国女排今后的训练提供理论依据。通过分析得出以下结论： 1.在非技战术因素方面，中国女排平均年龄24.43岁，符合世界女排年龄的发展规律，具有了世界强队的水平，队伍内队员年龄搭配合理，年龄结构相对稳定；在身高和网上高度方面，中国队优势明显，有利于中国女排扣球技术和拦网技术的发挥，为进攻和防守奠定基础；在体重与克托莱指数方面，中国女排总体上与世界先进水平相当，但是队中部分队员克托莱指数偏低。 2.在本次比赛的发球方面，中国女排与其对手都是以跳起发飘球为主，但是中国女排发球的攻击性不足，主动失误较高，未能给对手一传和一攻造成压力。 3.在二传传球方面，中国女排年轻二传沈静思主要以跳起传球为主，跳起传球隐蔽性好，传球速度快，能给对手的防守带来压力；在传球效果上，沈静思传球失误较少，传球稳定，但是传球组织进攻的线路不灵活，战术配置较单一。 4.在扣球技术运用方面，中国女排与其对手主要运用强攻、快攻和后排进攻三种扣球技术。但是在三种扣球技术的运用中，中国女排主要以强攻为主，快攻次之，中国女排曾以快速多变著称，而现在的世界女排都在发挥快速的特点，中国女排的快攻优势已不复存在。作为得分利器的后排进攻中国队运用较少。因此，中国女排应该增加扣球的多样性，发挥快攻的优势，并且减少扣球的主动失误。 5.在一传方面，中国女排一传主要依靠自由人来完成，但是对手很少将球发到自由人手中，这就导致中国队一传到位率较低，失误率较高，，阻碍了各种快攻球技术的发挥。因此中国女排应该加强除自由人以外其他队员一传能力的培养，提高一传稳定性，做到攻防兼备。 6.在拦网方面，中国女排虽然在拦网高度上占有明显优势，但是拦网的效果不理想，拦网技术掌握不够细腻，拦死率低于对手，失误率高于对手。因此中国女排在要求拦死率的基础上，还要提高有效拦网率，将对方的扣球撑起，提高本方防守起球率，为反击做好准备。 7.在后排防守方面，中国女排不是一个善于防守的球队，后排防守技术粗糙，脚下站位太死，移动不灵活，防守起球效果不佳，失误较高，不利于本方防守反击。
[Abstract]:The 2013 World Women's Volleyball Grand Prix ended successfully in Sapporo, Japan on September 1st. In this grand prix, the Chinese women's volleyball team won the second place, which laid a good foundation for the 2016 Rio Olympics. Video observation and other methods for the 2013 World Women's Volleyball Grand Prix finals, the Chinese team and its rivals Serbia, Italy, the United States, On the basis of the statistical analysis of the data, the problems of the Chinese women's volleyball team in this grand prix are discussed. To provide a theoretical basis for the future training of Chinese women's volleyball team. Through the analysis of the following conclusions:. 1. In terms of non-technical and tactical factors, the average age of Chinese women's volleyball team is 24.43 years old, which accords with the development law of world women's volleyball team age, has the level of world strong teams, the age collocation of the players in the team is reasonable, and the age structure is relatively stable; In terms of height and height on the net, the Chinese team has an obvious advantage, which is conducive to the development of the techniques of spiking and blocking in the Chinese women's volleyball team, laying the foundation for attack and defense, and in terms of weight and Quatole index, China's women's volleyball team is generally comparable to the world's advanced level, but some of the team members of the Ketole index is on the low side. 2. In the service aspect of this competition, Chinese women's volleyball team and its opponents are mainly to jump serve dribbling ball, but the Chinese women's volleyball team serve is not offensive enough, the initiative error is high, the failure to give the opponent a pass and the first attack creates the pressure. 3. In the second pass, Shen Jingsi, a young second pass of Chinese women's volleyball team, mainly takes jumping to pass the ball, with good concealment and fast passing speed, which can bring pressure to the opponent's defense, and Shen Jingsi has less errors in passing the ball. The passing is stable, but the route of passing and attacking is not flexible, and the tactical configuration is relatively simple. 4. In the application of spiking technique, the Chinese women's volleyball team and its opponents mainly use three kinds of spiking techniques: strong attack, fast attack and backcourt attack. However, in the use of the three kinds of spiking techniques, the Chinese women's volleyball team mainly uses strong attack, followed by fast attack. The Chinese women's volleyball team used to be famous for its rapid changes, but now the world's women's volleyball team is playing a rapid role. The fast break advantage of the Chinese women's volleyball team no longer exists. The backcourt team, which is used as a sharp scoring weapon, is less used in attacking the Chinese team. Chinese women's volleyball team should increase the diversity of spikes, give play to the advantages of fast break, and reduce the active mistakes of spiking. 5. In the first pass, the Chinese women's volleyball team mainly relies on the free man to complete the first pass, but the opponent seldom serves the ball to the free person, which leads to the lower pass rate and the higher error rate of the Chinese team. Therefore, the Chinese women volleyball team should strengthen the training of the passing ability of other players except the free person, improve the stability of the first pass, and achieve both attack and defense. 6. In the area of blocking, although the Chinese women's volleyball team has an obvious advantage in the height of blocking, the effect of blocking is not ideal, the technology of blocking is not exquisite enough, and the death rate of blocking is lower than that of its rivals. Therefore, the Chinese women's volleyball team should improve the effective blocking rate, support the other side's spikes, improve their defensive pilling rate, and prepare for counterattack. 7. In the defense of the back row, Chinese women volleyball is not a good defensive team, the backcourt defensive technique is rough, the foot stands too dead, the movement is not flexible, the defensive pilling effect is not good, the error is high, which is not good for the defensive counter-attack.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G842

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