安徽省农村公共体育服务的多元化供给研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 00:36

本文选题：公共体育服务　切入点：政府职能　出处：《西安体育学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会的不断发展,人们在物质生活得到满足的同时,开始注重精神生活层次的提高。我国农村地区也向发展型社会转变,对于公共体育服务的需求也在逐渐增强,但现阶段我国公共体育服务供给结构不合理、不完善等问题长期影响农村地区的现代化进程,学界对农村公共体育服务的研究很少关注农村居民的具体需求,供给结构仍需进一步优化。本研究以安徽省为例,运用多种研究方法,在充分了解该地区农村公共体育服务供给现状的前提下,尝试建立适应该地区实际情况的农村公共体育服务多元化供给。通过调查该地区农村公共体育服务资源的供给状况及农村地区公共体育服务的满足状况,结合相关理论、地区自身条件、经济基础、财政实力以及人民生活水平等方面,探讨通过合理优化现有体育资源,尝试建立并完善公共体育服务多元化供给,实现农村公共体育服务供需平衡。本论文得出以下几点结论:(1)安徽省农村公共体育服务需求具有层次性、多样性、差异性的特点。农村居民对公共体育服务的需求与其地区经济发展水平以及自身收入呈正比关系,随着国家整体经济水平的提升,农村居民的公共体育服务的需求层级也在逐渐提升,然而却被排除在公共体育服务的供给决策圈之外,属于被动消费,也是现行的公共体育服务供给与实际需求不相对等的重要原因。(2)安徽省农村公共体育服务供给呈现供需不符、供给效率低下、不公平供给的状况。取之于民却无法合理的用之于民,成为农村公共体育服务供给的最大难题,现行的财权制度和农村公共产品供给制度,使得原来就极少的可用于农村公共体育服务的财政资金,无法针对农村居民真正需要的服务内容提供供给,并且所提供的现有的缺乏后期管理维护,无法实现资源最大程度转化为实际效益。(3)农村地区公共体育服务多元化供给并不仅仅是一个体制的建设,而是一个根据不同地区的实际情况和具体差别,因地制宜的进行不同的多元化供给以满足农村居民需求的动态过程。应当由政府在供给中发挥主导作用,在对农村居民的供给中打好基础;由市场在供给中发挥自主性、多种类的优势,增加供给的多样性,提升有效供给程度;由社会力量发挥第三部门机动灵活的特点,在市场供给的裂缝地带及特殊供给领域查缺补漏,确保全面供给。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, people begin to pay attention to the improvement of spiritual life level while the material life is satisfied. However, at the present stage, the supply structure of public sports services in China is unreasonable and imperfect, which has long affected the modernization process in rural areas. The academic research on rural public sports services has paid little attention to the specific needs of rural residents. The supply structure still needs to be further optimized. This study takes Anhui Province as an example, using various research methods, under the premise of fully understanding the present situation of the rural public sports service supply in this area. This paper attempts to establish a diversified supply of rural public sports services adapted to the actual situation in the region. By investigating the supply situation of rural public sports service resources and the satisfaction of rural public sports services in the rural areas, the author combines the relevant theories. In the aspects of the region's own conditions, economic base, financial strength and people's living standard, this paper probes into how to establish and perfect the diversified supply of public sports service through the rational optimization of existing sports resources. This paper draws the following conclusions: (1) the demand for rural public sports services in Anhui Province is of different levels and diversity. Rural residents' demand for public sports services is in direct proportion to their regional economic development level and their own income, and with the improvement of the overall economic level of the country, the rural residents' demand for public sports services is proportional to the level of regional economic development and their own income. The level of demand for public sports services of rural residents is also gradually rising, but it is excluded from the decision-making circle of public sports service supply and belongs to passive consumption. It is also an important reason that the current supply of public sports services is not equal to the actual demand. 2) the supply of rural public sports services in Anhui Province does not match the supply and demand, and the supply efficiency is low. The situation of unfair supply. It becomes the biggest problem of the rural public sports service supply, the current financial right system and the rural public goods supply system. So that the financial funds which can be used for the rural public sports service rarely can provide the service content which the rural residents really need, and the existing financial funds can not provide the post-management maintenance. The diversification of public sports service supply in rural areas is not only the construction of a system, but is based on the actual situation and specific differences of different regions. In order to meet the demand of the rural residents, the government should play a leading role in the supply, lay a good foundation in the supply to the rural residents, and give full play to the autonomy of the market in the supply. Various kinds of advantages, increase the diversity of supply, improve the effective supply level; by the social forces to play the third sector flexible characteristics, in the market supply cracks and special areas of supply, to ensure a comprehensive supply.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.42

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