我国优秀竞技武术套路运动员武术精神的研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 20:04

本文选题：武术精神　切入点：竞技武术　出处：《武汉体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国武术是中华民族传统体育项目,以武术为载体的武术精神随着时代的发展其内容、内涵、价值不断深化,是激励历代习武之人超越自我,拼搏进取的力量之源。中国武术在不断发展过程中充分摄取百家精华,因此武术精神拥有浓厚的传统文化基因,在新时期新阶段,武术运动形式发生了变化,但武术精神对当今社会发展及中国传统文化的复兴仍具有积极作用,是探求武术精神的“根”。优秀竞技武术套路运动员是以取得比赛名次和荣誉为主要任务的习武群体,由于竞技武术的竞技性造就了独特的技术特点,需要经过长时间超负荷、高要求的专业训练才能够达到相关要求,因此优秀竞技武术套路运动员对于武术精神有着独特的理解和见解。本文以优秀竞技武术套路运动员武术精神为研究对象,以2016年全国武术套路冠军赛参赛运动员及教练员为调查对象,采取了文献分析、问卷调查、专家访谈等研究方法,对我国优秀竞技武术套路运动员武术精神进行了全面的分析和讨论。并得出如下结论:(1)我国优秀竞技武术套路运动员武术精神是指中国武术在社会的变迁和发展过程中,历经日积月累积淀而成并仍在发展的,被世代习武群体和个人普遍认同和尊崇奉行的思想观念、道德规范、审美情趣、价值信仰等思想内涵,是中国武术不断发展且具核心价值观的集合,也是激励优秀竞技武术套路运动员不断进取、超越自我的精神食粮。(2)我国优秀竞技武术套路运动员武术精神内涵从武术自我层面、习武者个体层面、社会层面和国家层面四个层次进行挖掘,认为武术精神的内涵主要有海纳百川、有容乃大的包容精神,刚健有为、自强不息的进取精神,天人合一、以和为贵的和谐精神和天下兴亡、匹夫有责的爱国精神,且具有时代性、发展性、继承性和践行性特征。其价值就个人而言武术精神具有教化育人、催人奋进的价值,就社会而言具有价值导向、营造社会价值取向的价值,就国家而言具有民族凝聚、瞥见历史的价值。(3)武术精神与武术文化、民族精神、中国传统文化之间相互影响、密切渗透,互为依托。武术文化与武术精神两者有不同的范围和核心;武术精神和民族精神对中华民族在新时期的发展具有引领和激励作用,但各有其影响范围和影响程度;武术精神与奥林匹克精神的形成根基、影响程度各有区别。(4)武术精神的历史使命与责任担当主要从弘扬传统文化、树立文化自信角度进行分析,认为武术精神对于弘扬中华民族传统文化、树立文化自信、建设文化强国、提升文化软实力有着不可推卸的历史使命和责任担当。(5)武术精神对优秀竞技武术套路运动员的影响主要有三个方面:在比赛中崇尚荣誉,有正确的义利观,具备沉着冷静的竞赛心态和全力以赴的竞赛状态;在训练中刻苦努力,不断超越进取;在生活中崇尚武德,坚持正确的价值引导。(6)武术精神的内涵被大多数优秀竞技武术套路运动员所认可,其生成机制包括人的心理认知过程和武术情怀与竞赛规则变化给优秀竞技武术套路运动员以拼搏进取的动力。(7)优秀竞技武术套路运动员武术精神缺失主要包括外部环境和内部因素的影响,外部环境包括社会环境、经济环境和人文环境,内部因素包括自我管理能力不足、自我意识淡薄、文化修养程度较低等问题。针对部分优秀竞技武术套路运动员武术精神缺失的现象,研究认为教练员应加强对优秀竞技武术运动员武术精神的宣讲,以身作则、做好典范,优秀竞技武术套路运动员则应加强武术理论修养与武德修养,提升自我管控意识,强化正确的价值观引导。通过以上途径来培育武术精神,使其真正成为武术精神的传播者与示范者。
[Abstract]:China Wushu is one of Chinese traditional sports, Wushu as the carrier of the spirit of martial arts as its content, the development of the times connotation, value is deepening, the incentive practitioners to go beyond the self, hard work ahead of the power source. Chinese martial arts in the process of continuous development with the uptake of hundreds of essence, therefore has the traditional martial arts spirit strong cultural genes, in the new period, changes in the martial arts movement form, but the development of Wushu spirit for today's society and the Renaissance Chinese traditional culture still plays an active role in exploring the spirit of martial arts is the "root". The excellent Wushu athletes is to get the position and honor as the main task of the martial arts group. Because of Competitive Wushu has unique technical characteristics, after long time overload, high requirements of the professional training to meet the relevant requirements, so good Wushu athletes have a unique understanding and insights for martial arts spirit. The spirit of martial arts Elite Wushu athletes as the research object, to the National Wushu Championship in 2016 athletes and coaches as the research object, adopts literature analysis, questionnaire survey, expert interviews and other research methods, on China's elite sport Wushu spirit Wushu Athletes are analyzed and discussed in detail. And the conclusions are as follows: (1) the spirit of martial arts of Chinese Elite Wushu Athletes in Wushu Chinese refers to the change and the process of social development, through the accumulation of days and months multiplying and is still under development, the concept, generation is generally recognized and martial arts groups and individuals respect to pursue ethical norms, aesthetic taste, value belief thought connotation, is a collection of China martial arts development and the core values, but also Encourage excellent Wushu athletes continue to forge ahead, go beyond the spirit of self sustenance. (2) Chinese Elite Wushu Athletes of Wushu spirit from martial arts self level, individual level practitioners, four levels of social and national level of mining, connotation of Wushu spirit are all rivers run into sea of tolerance, tolerance the spirit of unremitting self-improvement, energetic, enterprising spirit, harmony, harmony and harmonious spirit and the rise and fall of the world, everyone is responsible for the spirit of patriotism, and with the times, development, inheritance and practice characteristics. The value of the spirit of martial arts has personally to educate people, inspiring the value for society is the value orientation of social value orientation, create value, as a country with national cohesion, a historical value. (3) the spirit of martial arts and martial arts culture, national spirit, China. The traditional culture of mutual influence, closely penetration, rely on each other. Both Wushu culture and Wushu spirit with different scope and core; the spirit of martial arts and the national spirit of the Chinese nation has a leading and encouraging role in the new period of development, but each has its influence scope and degree; form the basis of the Olympic spirit and the spirit of martial arts. The difference between each influence degree. (4) the historical mission and responsibility of Wushu spirit play mainly from the promotion of traditional culture, establish cultural confidence point of view, that the spirit of martial arts to carry forward the Chinese traditional culture, set up cultural self-confidence, cultural power construction, enhance cultural soft power has an inescapable historical mission and responsibility. (5) the influence of Wushu spirit of Excellent Wushu athletes mainly has three aspects: in the game in honor, have the correct outlook, with a calm race The best mentality and competition state; work hard in training, constantly surpass ahead; in life chongchangwu Germany, insist on guiding the correct value. (6) the connotation of Wushu spirit was recognized by the most outstanding Wushu athletes, psychological process of cognition and feelings and Wushu competition rules change its formation mechanism including people to good competitive Wushu athletes with enterprising power. (7) the spirit of martial arts lack of Elite Wushu athletes mainly includes the influence of the external environment and internal factors, the external environment includes social environment, economic environment and cultural environment, the internal factors including self management ability, self consciousness, cultural cultivation of low degree. For some excellent Wushu Athletes of Wushu spirit of the lack of research that coaches should strengthen the Excellent Wushu Athletes of Wuhan With the spirit of propaganda, set an example, set an example, Excellent Wushu athletes should strengthen the cultivation of Wushu theory and moral cultivation, enhance self control awareness, strengthen the correct value guidance. Through the above method to cultivate the spirit of martial arts, to truly become the disseminators of Wushu spirit and demonstration.

【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852

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