郑州市居民对城市健身圈建设的心理需求调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 22:25

本文选题：健身圈　切入点：心理需求　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展,人民生活水平的不断提高,人民群众对健康的追求和对体育消费的需求也在不断提高,更多的人们从工作、生活的压力中解放出来关注自身身体的健康,然而政府、社会所能提供的体育健身资源却又是相对的短缺。截止到到2016年底,郑州市中心城区常住人口已超过600万人,而郑州市中心城区内所能提供的公共体育健身场所数量却相对较少且分布不均,三环内的各主干道上的公共健身场所数量平均每条主干道不到两个,有些路段甚至没有公共健身场所。因此,加快郑州市健身圈的建设便迫在眉睫,而加快城市健身圈的建设不仅要考虑要符合城市建设的整体布局和建筑学要求,更要考虑到参与体育锻炼的居民的心理需求,特别是不同区域、不同年龄段的锻炼人群的心理需求,使城市健身圈建设在与城市中的公园、绿地、广场、河流、湖泊等紧密结合的同时更趋于居民心理所需,形成真正服务于市民的舒适的健身圈并逐步朝着生态健身圈的方向发展。本研究通过问卷调查、访谈的方法对郑州市金水区、郑东新区、惠济区、中原区四个区的健身参与者进行了调查访问,其目的在于了解居民对城市健身圈建设的心理需求从而使城市健身圈建设能够更好地服务于人民大众。得出如下结论:一、据调查显示,59%的被调查者具备以正常步行速度15分钟左右到达健身场所进行锻炼,这主要跟居民就近就便选择锻炼场地的思维模式有关,这在某种程度上也体现了居民在享有的健身权利方面的平等性,不管周边是否有公园、广场、体育场馆等公共健身场所场开展健身活动;在调查中得知,居民对周边健身圈的满意度以及对政府提供的公共健身服务的满意度不高。二、居民对城市健身圈建设的心理需求主要有五个方面:1.健身场所要能够以正常步行15分钟左右到达。2.健身场地要宽敞。3.健身场所环境要优美舒适。4.健身设施要齐全。5.要有负责日常管理、巡查、检修的专业人员。在调查中笔者发现,影响居民锻炼的主要因素是距离,这和居民就近就便选择锻炼场地的思维模式有关外,更与现阶段政府提供的公共体育场所数量与选址有直接关系。三、居民对城市健身圈建设的心理需求的区域性差异主要跟各区的体育公共健身设施的现状有直接关系,而各区的体育公共健身设施的多少及完善程度与各区的政治地位及经济状况等条件有关。四、不同年龄段的居民对城市健身圈建设的心理需求方面的侧重点不同,这主要跟各年龄段的性格特征、价值取向、生活工作环境、经济状况、身体机能等方面有关。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standard, the people's pursuit of health and the demand for sports consumption are also increasing. More and more people are liberated from the pressure of work and life to pay attention to their own health. However, the government, society can provide the sports and fitness resources are relatively short. As of end of 2016, Zhengzhou has more than 6 million people living in downtown areas. However, the number of public fitness places provided in the downtown area of Zhengzhou is relatively small and unevenly distributed. On average, the number of public fitness places on each main road in the three rings is less than two per main road. Some sections of the road do not even have a public fitness place. Therefore, it is urgent to speed up the construction of the fitness circle in Zhengzhou, and speeding up the construction of the fitness circle in the city should not only consider meeting the overall layout and architectural requirements of the urban construction. It is also necessary to take into account the psychological needs of the residents involved in physical exercise, especially those of different regions and ages, so that the urban fitness circle can be built into parks, green spaces, squares and rivers in the city. The close combination of lakes and so on at the same time tends to the psychological needs of residents, forming a comfortable fitness circle that really serves the citizens and gradually developing towards the direction of ecological fitness circle. This study conducted a questionnaire survey and an interview to the Jinshui District of Zhengzhou City. Participants from four districts of Zheng Dong New District, Huiji District and Zhongyuan District conducted investigation and interviews. The purpose of this study is to understand the psychological needs of residents on the construction of urban fitness circles so that the construction of urban fitness circles can better serve the public. The conclusions are as follows: 1. According to the survey, 59% of the respondents have the ability to exercise at a normal walking speed of about 15 minutes to a fitness place, which is mainly related to the mode of thinking that residents choose exercise sites when they are nearby. This, to some extent, also reflects the equality of the residents in terms of the right to exercise, whether or not there are parks, squares, stadiums and other public fitness venues nearby to carry out fitness activities. Residents' satisfaction with the surrounding fitness circles and the public fitness services provided by the government is not high. There are five aspects of the residents' psychological demand for the construction of urban fitness circle. 1. The fitness place should be able to reach .2.The fitness area should be spacious .3.The fitness environment should be beautiful and comfortable .4. the fitness facilities should be complete. 5. be responsible for day-to-day management, In the investigation, the author found that the main factor affecting residents' exercise is distance, which is related to the mode of thinking that residents choose exercise sites when they are near. Moreover, there is a direct relationship between the number of public sports venues provided by the government and the location of the site. Thirdly, the regional differences in the psychological needs of the residents for the construction of urban fitness circles are mainly directly related to the present situation of the public sports facilities in various districts. However, the number and perfection of the sports public fitness facilities in various districts are related to the political status and economic status of the districts. Fourthly, the psychological needs of the residents of different age groups on the construction of urban fitness circles are different in terms of their psychological needs. This is mainly related to personality, value orientation, living and working environment, economic status, physical function and so on.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

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