新乡市岳家拳传承现状调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 01:04

本文选题：新乡市　切入点：岳家拳　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新乡市地处中原,背靠太行山脉,南邻黄河流域,卫河穿境而过。不仅环境优美,地产丰富,还是北敌南侵的重要防线,历来是兵家重地。历史上著名的牧野之战、张良刺秦、陈桥兵变均发生于新乡地界。南宋末年金兵南侵,名将岳飞曾率兵收复新乡,并给新乡市民留下了丰富的精神文化遗产。源于岳飞的范氏岳家拳,在经过战场的磨砺之后,其枪拳套路更具有深奥精微的理论功法与灵活多变的实战技巧,受到了新乡市民的青睐和认同,其高深的拳法和蕴含的爱国精神也在新乡市得到了代代传承和发扬。但随着时代的发展,岳家拳在新乡市的传承却因为各种因素的影响,所形成的传承现状并不乐观。为了新乡市岳家拳能够更好的传承和发扬,本研究采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地考察法等对新乡市岳家拳的传承历史渊源进行再挖掘、再整理。对新乡市岳家拳的传承现状进行调查、整理分析,提出新乡岳家拳传承现状中的问题,最后再结合现状对新乡市岳家拳的传承提出建议性的对策。调查结果如下:1.新乡市流传的岳家拳源于岳飞,最初由岳飞部将范祖作为家传传承下来,乾隆三十四年,又由范氏第十五代传人范广带入新乡。同治五年,范氏第十八代传人范清元将岳家拳公开传于尚文元等数名弟子。至2012年,路全振被河南省文化厅命名为岳家拳省级代表性传承人。2.新乡市岳家拳的传承地点主要集中分布在新乡市牧野区。3.新乡市岳家拳的代表性传承人、民间传承人并存。4.新乡市岳家拳传承对象分为社会爱好者、在校学生和入室弟子。5.传承内容包括基本动作、拳术、器械、对练和功法,其中以连八锤、小字锤为主要传承内容。6.传承途径主要有家族传承、师徒传承、地缘传承、武馆传承、对外交流、研究会,走进校园、媒介传承。根据调查结果进行分析,提出目前新乡市岳家拳传承中的问题有传承范围狭窄;传承人权威有待提高;传承内容针对性不强;媒体利用不充分;人才储备不足、资金短缺等,针对以上问题提出建议性对策:在传承区域上加宽地域的开发;在传承内容上加强研究与创新;在组织管理上加强政府的介入;在传承方式上尝试数字化传承;在人才培养上与高校协同配合等。
[Abstract]:Xinxiang City is located in the Central Plains, with its back near the Taihang Mountains, the Yellow River basin in the south, and the Wei River crossing the border. It is not only beautiful in the environment, rich in real estate, but also an important line of defense for the invasion of the northern enemy to the south. Chen Qiao's mutiny took place in the New Township. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, Jin troops invaded the south, and the famous general Yue Fei led the soldiers to recover Xinxiang, and left a rich spiritual and cultural heritage to the people of Xinxiang. The Fan's Yue family fist, which originated from Yue Fei, was honed by the battlefield. It has more profound theoretical skills and flexible and changeable actual combat skills, and has been favored and recognized by the citizens of Xinxiang. His profound boxing method and patriotic spirit were passed down and carried forward from generation to generation in Xinxiang City. However, with the development of the times, the inheritance of Yue Jia Quan in Xinxiang City was influenced by various factors. In order to improve the inheritance and development of Yuejia fist in Xinxiang City, this study uses the method of literature, expert interview, field investigation, and so on, to excavate the historical origin of the inheritance of Yuejia fist in Xinxiang City. To investigate and analyze the status quo of the inheritance of Yue Jia Quan in Xinxiang City, and put forward the problems in the present situation of the inheritance of Yue Jia Quan in Xinxiang. Finally, combined with the present situation, the author puts forward some suggestions on the inheritance of Yue Jia Quan in Xinxiang City. The results of the investigation are as follows: 1. The Yue Jia Quan spread in Xinxiang City originated from Yue Fei. At first, Fan Zu was passed down as a family member by Yue Fei's Ministry, and Qianlong passed it down for 34 years. Fan Guang, a successor of Fan's 15th generation, was brought into Xinxiang again. Five years after Tongzhi, Fan Qingyuan, the 18th generation successor of Fan's family, openly handed over Yue Jia Quan to several disciples, including Shang Wenyuan. Until 2012, Lu Quanzhen was named Yuejiaquan provincial representative inheritor by the Department of Culture of Henan Province. 2. The inheritance site of Yue Jia Quan in Xinxiang City is mainly distributed in Xinxiang City Muye District .3.The representative inheritor of Xinxiang Yuejia Quan Quan, Folk inheritors coexist .4.The inheriting objects of Yue Jia Quan in Xinxiang City are divided into social enthusiasts, students in school and disciple .5.The contents of inheritance include basic movements, boxing, instruments, training and skills, in which eight hammers are used in succession. The main ways of inheritance are family inheritance, master inheritance, geographical inheritance, martial arts inheritance, foreign exchange, research society, entering campus, media inheritance. According to the results of the investigation, It is pointed out that the current problems in the inheritance of Yue Jia fist in Xinxiang City include the narrow scope of inheritance; the authority of the inheritors to be improved; the lack of pertinence of the inheritance content; the inadequate use of the media; the shortage of talent reserves and the shortage of funds, etc. In view of the above problems, some suggestions are put forward: widening the area of inheritance, strengthening research and innovation in the content of inheritance, strengthening government intervention in organization and management, trying to carry out digital inheritance in the way of inheritance; Cooperate with colleges and universities in the training of talents.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.1

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