“患不均,更患不公”:体育资源供给的“公平”与“冲突”

发布时间：2018-03-18 05:20

本文选题：农村体育　切入点：城市体育　出处：《体育与科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：供需矛盾已经成为我国公共资源配置的主体矛盾,文章对体育资源供给的公平与冲突进行分析,认为:供给失衡是转型期我国体育资源分配的主要特征;农村体育公共服务的供给方式较为单一,体育资源的供给和调控将以政府为主;城市住房用地、经济效益与体育空间资源分配之间的矛盾凸显,体育资源供给出现方向性偏差是当前我国体育资源供给的基本态势。体育资源供给的区域、阶层和群体相对公平性差异明显,供给乏力、需求旺盛;弱势群体体育资源供给不足,存在相对剥削感,公平性和合理性有待进一步提升。从供给侧入手改善体育公共资源分配,盘活资源实现有侧重性的分级供给;科学规划社区体育资源的供给模式,"化整为零"转变供给方向;维持资源分配过程中的公平正义,保障中下层群体的权益,通过市场调节激活体育公共资源供给的活力和效率以消解供需矛盾是转型期体育资源供需矛盾的消解之道。
[Abstract]:The contradiction between supply and demand has become the main contradiction of the allocation of public resources in our country. The article analyzes the equity and conflict of the supply of sports resources, and points out that the imbalance of supply is the main feature of the distribution of sports resources in China during the transition period; The rural sports public service supply mode is relatively single, the sports resources supply and control will be mainly by the government, the contradiction between the urban housing land, the economic benefit and the sports space resources allocation will be prominent. The basic trend of sports resources supply in our country is that the directional deviation of sports resources supply. The region, stratum and group of sports resources supply are different in relative fairness, the supply is weak and the demand is exuberant; The weak group sports resources supply is insufficient, there is a sense of relative exploitation, fairness and rationality need to be further improved. From the supply side to improve the distribution of sports public resources, invigorate the resources to achieve a focused hierarchical supply; To scientifically plan the supply mode of community sports resources, to change the supply direction, to maintain the fairness and justice in the process of resource allocation, to protect the rights and interests of the middle and lower classes, Activating the vitality and efficiency of the supply of sports public resources through market regulation to resolve the contradiction between supply and demand is the way to resolve the contradiction of supply and demand of sports resources in the transition period.
【作者单位】：吉林大学体育学院;哈尔滨工业大学体育部;
【分类号】：G812

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