2014年尤伯杯单打比赛技术特征的分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 16:26

本文选题：2014尤伯杯　切入点：羽毛球　出处：《山东体育学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：通过文献资料法、影像统计法、数理统计法,对世界2014年尤伯杯决赛、半决赛中女子单打的比赛的影响进行研究,对他们在比赛中所运用的技术进行分类的横向和纵向的比较,详细的从发球落点、接发球回球位置、前场技术、中场技术、后场技术、得失分技术与位置的分布这的几个方面对世界优秀女子单打选手的技术特征进行研究。主要目的是希望通过系统的对世界优秀的女子羽毛球运动员的的分析,来发现她们在羽毛球运动中的长处与短处,以期待对我国的羽毛球国家队的长期训练和比赛提供帮助,身的缺学习她们的优点、弥补自点。研究表明:1)在发接发球的处理上:发球技术主要以正手发球为主,发球落点主要分布在1号位和6号位。接发球落点最多的是在后场区,其次是前场区,最少的是中场区。接发高远球球技术运用最多的是平高球,其次是吊球,最后是杀球。接发网前球是运用最多的是推球、其次是搓球、最少的是挑球。其中王适娴、李雪芮在接发球中回后场的球,列在第一位和第二位。成池铉在接发球回网前的球,列在第一位。图拉西在接发球回中场的球,列在第一位。2)在前场球的处理上:运动员一般通过快速上网抢高点击球来使对方被动,根据网前数据统计看出,挑球、推球和搓球在网前球的使用上仍然占据绝对地位。裴延姝、图拉西和内维尔在挑球和推球使用率上列在第一位、第二位、第三位,使用率分别为64%、57%、56%。成池铉在使用网前搓放勾技术上列第一位,使用率为60%。而李雪芮、王适娴、三谷美菜津、高桥莎也加、广濑荣理子等人在网前的挑推球和搓放勾球使用率没有明显差距,基本在50%和45%左右。说明优秀的女单选手在前场技术都有各自的习惯球路,分为控网前、控后场,拉吊性三种打法。3)中场技术种类较少,所以在使用上都不存在明显区别,对中场各项数据统计表明,中场技术使用最多的挡球、其次是抽球、最少是挑球。4)在后场,使用最多的是平高球。之后杀球和吊球的使用,在杀球和吊球的使用上,几名球员略有不同,王适娴和裴延姝吊球使用率较高,而其他女子单打选手在后场较多的使用杀球,说明女子选手在打法上逐渐向男子过渡通过杀球下压来进攻,在与高球、吊球相结合,产生更多变化,从而制造出得分机会。被动低手高远球虽是处较低位置击出的球,但这种技术在被动时使用可以起到过渡作用,所以在后场技术中也是比较常用的。5)所有的选手在失误方面,都占有很大的成分,广濑荣理子在失分方面,失误失分最多达到了58.7%,而裴延姝最少了,也达到了总失分数的42.3%。所以在女子单打训练自身的进攻能力的同时,也要注意自身稳定性的问题。6)当今世界女子单打是有原来的慢拉慢吊发展为现在的快速拉吊加变速突击为主的发展趋势。要求运动员全面的技术,在进攻防守、主动被动情况下都能很好的发挥。
[Abstract]:Through the methods of literature, image statistics and mathematical statistics, this paper studies the influence of the women's singles competition in the 2014 Uber Cup final, semifinal, and makes a horizontal and vertical comparison of the techniques they use in the competition. In detail, from the point of service to the drop, from the receiving to the ball position, from the front field technique, the midfield technique, the backcourt technique, This paper studies the technical characteristics of the world's outstanding female singles players. The main purpose is to systematically analyze the world's outstanding female badminton players. To find out their strengths and weaknesses in badminton, in order to help our country's badminton national team in long-term training and competitions, and to learn their strengths from lack of body. The research shows that the serving technique is mainly forehand service, and the service landing point is mainly located in No. 1 and No. 6. The most receiving drop is in the back court, followed by the front field. The least used is the midfield. The most widely used technique is the flat ball, the second is the hanging ball, and the last is the shot. Before receiving the net, the most used ball is the push ball, the second is rubbing the ball, and the least is picking the ball. Among them, Wang Jianxian, Lee Sherri's ball back in the receiver's back court, ranked first and second. Cheng Chih-hyun 's ball in front of the receiving net, in the first place. Tulassie was receiving the ball back in midfield. In the first. 2) in the front court ball processing: the player generally through the fast Internet to grab a high point shot to make each other passive, according to the data before the net statistics, pick the ball, Push and rub still occupy an absolute position in the use of the ball in front of the net. Pei Yan Shu, Tulassie and Neville rank first, second and third in the usage of the pick and push ball. The usage rate was 64 / 557 / 56. Cheng Chih-hyun ranked first in the technique of rubbing and placing the hook before using the net, and the utilization rate was 60. While Li Xueli, Wang Jiaxian, Mikumei Caijin, Takahashi and Takahashi also added. There is no obvious difference in the utilization rate of the pick and push ball and the rubbing hook ball in front of the net, basically in 50% and 45%. It shows that the excellent women singles players have their own habit of playing in the front field and in the field. They are divided into two parts: before and after the net control. There are few types of midfield techniques, so there is no obvious difference in the use of midfield techniques. According to the statistics of the midfield, the most used stoppings in midfield, the second is draw, and the least is pick. 4) in the backcourt, The most used ball was the flat ball. Then the use of the ball and the drop ball. In the use of the ball and the ball, several players were slightly different. Wang Yaxian and Pei Yanshu had a higher utilization rate of the ball, while other women singles players used the ball more frequently in the back court. It shows that women players are gradually transitioning to men to attack by killing the ball under the pressure, and in combination with the high ball and the hanging ball, more changes are produced, thus creating scoring opportunities. Although the passive low hand high distance ball is a ball hit in a lower position, But this technique can play a transitional role in passive use. Therefore, in the backcourt technique, it is also relatively common. 5) all the players have a very large component in the mistakes, and Reiko Nagase lost points. The most missed points were 58.7 points, while Pei Yanshu was the least, and reached 42.3th of the total score. So while the women's singles were training their offensive ability, It is also necessary to pay attention to the problem of self-stability. 6) Women's singles in the world today have the trend of developing from slow pulling and slow lifting to the current trend of rapid lifting and changing speed assault. It requires the athletes to have comprehensive skills in attacking and defending. Active and passive situations can be very good play.
【学位授予单位】：山东体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G847

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