对北京市首科花园小学五、六年级学生体质健康现状的调查

发布时间：2018-03-19 00:12

本文选题：北京市　切入点：五、六年级学生　出处：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：少儿的身体健康素质不仅对少儿本身的成长会产生较大影响,而且还会对整个家庭产生一定影响,更重要的是还关系到整个国民身体素质的提高,关系到国家的繁荣昌盛和中华民族的伟大复兴。少儿是国家的未来和希望,必须对少儿的身心健康状况引起重视和关注。随着我国改革开放步法的不断加快,经济发展速度不断加快,社会物质极大丰富,人们的生活质量不断提高。但随着人们生活水平的提高,小学生的身体素质却呈逐年下降的趋势,不容乐观。少儿正处于身心成长发育时期,他们的体质健康状况好坏,不仅会直接反映到到他们的学习和生活中,而且对少儿以后的身心健康状况都会产生较为深远的影响。通过相关资料研究,目前,我国青少年体质的下降,主要表现为营养摄入过剩,身体锻炼不足,身体综合体能呈衰退现象。身高、体重、胸围等形态发育指标一直呈增长趋势,而肺活量、力量、速度等体能指数却呈不断下降趋势。本文采用文献资料、专加访谈、实地测试以及数理统计等方法对北京市首科花园小学五、六学生体质健康现状进行了调查研究,找出北京市首科花园小学五、六学生体质健康存在的问题,并分析出影响北京市首科花园小学五六年级学生身体健康素质的因素,希望能为小学生的身体素质提高提供一点借鉴意义,推动小学体育教育的良性发展。研究发现：1.学生身体形态方面,北京市首科花园小学五六年级学生的形态发育正常的比例处于一般水平,说明小学生的运动能力在下降,五六年级男生超重和肥胖的人数明显高过女生。2.学生身体素质方面,北京市首科花园小学五六年级学生身体素质中肺活量指数水平明显提高,在爆发力素质(立定跳远)上普遍呈降低趋势,在柔韧性素质上女生明显好于男生,男生的身体柔韧性素质还有待于进一步加强,但整体柔韧性素质有所提高。说明这部分学生的身体素质更令人堪忧,更要引起我们的重视。3.在影响因素方面,学生的体育锻炼兴趣匮乏,家长缺乏科学的膳食理论知识,学校对学生体育锻炼的不重视。
[Abstract]:The children's physical health will not only have a great impact on the growth of the children themselves, but also on the whole family. More importantly, it will also have a bearing on the improvement of the physical fitness of the whole nation. Related to the prosperity of our country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Children are the future and hope of our country. We must attach importance to and pay attention to the physical and mental health of children. With the accelerating pace of reform and opening up in our country, The speed of economic development is accelerating, the social material is abundant and the quality of people's life is improving. However, with the improvement of people's living standard, the physical quality of primary school students is declining year by year. Children are in a period of physical and mental growth and development. Their physical health is not only directly reflected in their study and life, And it will have a profound impact on the physical and mental health of children. Through the research of relevant data, at present, the decline in the physical fitness of young people in our country is mainly manifested in the excessive intake of nutrients and inadequate physical exercise. The body complex can show decline phenomenon. Height, weight, chest circumference and other morphological development indicators have been increasing, while the vital capacity, strength, speed and other physical fitness indices have been declining. Field tests and mathematical statistics were conducted to investigate and study the physical health status of the fifth and sixth primary school students in Beijing's Shouke Garden Primary School, and to find out the problems existing in the physical health of the fifth and sixth students in the Beijing Shouke Garden Primary School. It also analyzes the factors that affect the students' physical health of the fifth and sixth grade students in Beijing Shouke Garden Primary School, hoping to provide some reference significance for the improvement of the pupils' physical quality. Promote the benign development of physical education in primary schools. The study found that the proportion of students in the fifth and sixth grades of Beijing Shouke Garden Primary School is at a normal level in terms of body shape, indicating that pupils' sports ability is declining. The number of boys in grade 5 and 6 who were overweight and obese was significantly higher than that of girls. 2. In terms of students' physical fitness, the vital capacity index level of the fifth and sixth grade students of Beijing Shouke Garden Primary School increased significantly. In the explosive quality (standing long jump) generally showed a downward trend, in the flexibility of girls significantly better than boys, boys' physical flexibility has yet to be further strengthened, But the overall flexibility has been improved. It shows that this part of the students' physical quality is more worrying, and we should pay more attention to .3. in terms of influencing factors, the students' interest in physical exercise is lacking, and their parents lack scientific knowledge of diet theory. The school pays little attention to the students' physical exercise.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G804.49

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