第15届欧洲足球锦标赛淘汰赛进球的特征研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 15:53

本文选题：欧洲足球锦标赛淘汰赛　切入点：足球　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：足球运动是世界第一大运动,随着时代的发展与进步,足球运动慢慢的进入商业化,也完完全全进入了大家视野。现代足球起源于欧洲,欧洲是世界足球运动重要成员之一。随着欧洲足球的发展,技战术的完美运用在欧洲足球的舞台上表现得淋漓尽致,它更是培养了很多优秀球员和教练员。欧洲足球运动在世界上处于先进水平,欧洲各国足球的水平都普遍较高并且各队的实力相当。每一届世界杯、欧洲足球锦标赛的比赛,都会涌现出一批年轻的球员,都会展示足球运动的新理念、新思维和新的技战术打法。现代足球比赛在取胜无止的竞争,把足球竞技水平推向了新高度,也把人类运动的奇迹频频发起了挑战。它们的到来不仅带来了巨大影响。也引起很多足球工作者和足球球迷对理论及实践的探讨。如果世界杯是足球赛事的代表,那有着小“世界杯”之称的4年一届欧洲足球锦标也能迎领着世界足球最高水平之一。欧洲足球锦标赛的比赛是直接体现或引导现代足球的发展方向,是洞察、分析世界足球运动特点和发展的一个重要窗口,可以说,欧洲足球锦标赛是代表着现代足球的发展的必要趋势。然而每一场足球比赛的胜负取决于球队整体水平的发挥,整体水平的发挥更能体现进球得分的特征。当今世界足球运动逐渐呈现新的发展趋势,攻防对抗日趋激烈,攻防范围的扩大化,运动员技战术的多样化,使足球比赛场上各个位置的队员攻防呈现新的变化,其进球得分的特征也更加鲜明突出。随着世界足球的舞台相互交流与融合,每支球队之间的水平差距越来越小,对抗越来越激烈,速度越来越快,特别是攻防转换速度的加快,是现代足球技战术发展的重要方向,而进球得分是攻防的焦点,这一矛盾的焦点将永远是世界性的难题。因此本文对2016年第15届欧洲足球锦标赛淘汰赛阶段的16只队伍15场比赛的39个进球,以及近3年来欧洲足球锦标赛淘汰赛进球特征加以分析比较研究,从中揭示出现代足球进球得分的基本特征和未来足球技战术发展趋势,同时针对我国足球的现状提出一些建议,为提高我国足球运动水平和实践训练提供理论参考。综合采用了文献资料法、录像观察统计法、数理统计法对第15届欧洲足球锦标赛淘汰阶段39粒进球的基本特征、影响进球的主要因素以及各队进攻战术手段运用与进球的关系加以研究分析,从研究中得出:1、研究得出近3届欧洲足球锦标赛淘汰赛与本届淘汰撒进球数量形成波浪趋势,进球数量相差值不大,说明攻守相对平衡。2、把握射门重要性,提高进球效率。3、从进球时间段来看本届上半场进球远远高于其他3届。4、从进球区域研究得出2区进球最高,依旧是目前现代足球主流进攻区域。5、进球方式得出,抢点、调整射门是依旧是进球主要手段。6、定位球战术是本届淘汰赛进攻进球不能忽视的手段。6、从进攻手段来看,中路和边路进攻依旧是进攻主流,通过2过1、传切配合形式完成。7、中前场逼抢发动进攻使进球效果高。
[Abstract]:Football is the world's first big movement, with the development and progress of the times, football slowly entered the commercialization, also entered the vision we complete. Modern football originated in Europe, Europe is one of the important members of football in the world. With the development of European football, the perfect tactics used in European football on the stage show it is the most incisive, has trained many outstanding players and coaches. European football at the advanced level in the world, European countries the level of football is generally high and the strength of each team. Each world cup, the World Cup soccer tournament will be the emergence of a group of young players, will showcase new ideas football, new thinking and new tactics of modern football game. After winning the endless competition, the competitive level of football to new heights, the human movement The miracle frequently challenged. It not only brings huge influence. Also caused discussion on the theory and practice of many football workers and football fans. If the world cup is the representative football tournament, it has a small "World Cup" of the 4 year of the European Football Championship will lead one of the world the highest level of football. The European Football Championship game is the development direction of directlyshow football is an important window of insight, analysis, characteristics and development of world soccer sport can be said that the European Football Championship is a necessary trend represents the development of modern football. But every football game depends on the outcome of the whole the level of team play, the characteristics of the overall level of play reflects score. The world soccer graduallytakes new development trend, countermeasure is becoming increasingly fierce, the scope of attack and defense The enlargement of the diversification of athletes' technique and tactics, the football game presents a new change offensive and defensive players of all field position, the characteristics of its goal scoring more prominent. As the world football mutual communication and integration, the gap of each team is more and more small, more and more intense confrontation, speed is more and more fast, especially the transition speed is an important direction of development of modern football techniques and tactics, the scoring is the focus of attack and defense, the focus of this contradiction will always be a worldwide problem. Therefore the 39 goal of the 2016 fifteenth European Football Championship knockout stage of the 16 teams of 15 games over the past 3 years, and the European Football Championship playoff goal to analyze the characteristics of comparative study, reveal the basic characteristics of modern football scoring goals and future development of football tactics from the trend, at the same time According to the present situation of soccer in China and puts forward some proposals to improve the level of Chinese football practice and training to provide theoretical reference. Using a combination of literature, video observation statistics, mathematical statistics on the knock-out stage of the fifteenth European Football Championship 39 goals of the basic characteristics, analyze main factors influencing the goal and the relationship between the use of tactical means each team offensive and goals, drawn from the study: 1, nearly 3 of European Football Championship and the knockout eliminated and the number of goals form the wave trend, the number of goals is not value, indicating the relative balance and.2, grasp the importance of shooting, to improve the efficiency of goals from.3, the time period of this goal the first half goal is much higher than that of other 3.4, from the goal area results of 2 district is currently the highest goal, the mainstream of modern football offensive area.5, the goal that That goal, adjust the shooting is still the main means of scoring is.6,.6 means the ball tactics is the knockout attacking goal can not be ignored, from the means of attack, attack and attack road is still the mainstream, by 2 over 1, passing the form of.7, in front of the attack that forced rob scoring high effect.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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