平顶山市区太极拳发展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 20:48

本文选题：平顶山市　切入点：太极拳　出处：《西北民族大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：太极拳是我国的国家级非物质文化遗产,是以中国传统儒、道哲学中的太极、阴阳辩证理念为核心思想,集颐养性情、强身健体、技击对抗等多种功能为一体汉族传统拳术。通过本次调查发现平顶山市太极拳的开展中存在的问题,为未来平顶山市太极拳运动的推广和发展提供理论依据。本论文研究采取的研究方法有：文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,以平顶山市的太极拳练习者为调查对象,通过对平顶山市区太极拳的习练现状进行调查分析研究。通过对平顶山市的太极拳习练者发放了900份调查问卷,以此了解到平顶山市太极拳习练者状况、平顶山市太极拳习练者的练习状况和平顶山市太极拳练习地点基本情况得到的数据综合分析,得出以下结论：目前平顶山太极拳发展现状(1)平顶山市太级拳的宣传推广力度不够导致平顶山市的太极拳习练者多以老年人居多,参与太极拳运动的年轻人较少。由于大多数习练者是中老年人,由于客观原因造成其文化程度较低不能充分理解太极拳的拳理内涵,进而导致练习的方法与方式不科学。(2)平顶山市的太极拳教学资源极不平衡,除少数专业拳馆以外大部分练习点没有专业的太极拳教练,并且大部分练习点的管理混乱,有80%的场地是自主管理,学习太极拳的效率较低,效果较差。(3)平顶山市太极拳运动得到政府相关部门的支持太少,导致经费严重不足,16个练习地点只有1个是政府拨款,经费不足会导致无法开展太多太极拳交流活动和比赛,不利于太极拳运动在平顶山地区的推广。(4)太极拳场地存在设施不足,练习场地环境,本次调查的平顶山市的16个太极拳练习地点大部分位于公园绿地内,容易受到其他运动的影响与排挤,且极易受到环境因素的影响。针对调查研究得出以上结论并提出以下解决方法和建议：加大太极拳的推广力度,同时多与政府部门沟通,多在学校里进行宣传吸引更多的年轻人加入太极拳练习活动的队伍里,进而改变平顶山市太极拳习练者的年龄结构;平顶山市的政府相关部门要加强制定体育方面的政策和法律规定,增加对太极拳运动的支持力度,增加合理的资金投入,建设好更多的太极拳习练场所,特别是室内场所的建设力度要加大,同时引进专业的高水平的太极拳方面的和管理相关方面的人才；以平顶山市政府部门为主以太极拳协会和平顶山市四个区的太极拳习练点为辅,运用划拨合理的经费增加组织太极拳比赛和交流活动的次数,增加练习太极拳人群的交流；定期为各区的太极拳习练者举办免费的培训班,来帮助一些发展差的的太极拳习练点的太极拳练习人群；建立各个区的太极拳习练点、太极拳协会和其他拳馆的学习交流比赛的体系来帮助他们共同提高。
[Abstract]:Taijiquan is the national intangible cultural heritage of our country. It takes Taiji, Yin and Yang dialectical ideas in Chinese traditional Confucianism and Taoist philosophy as the core thought. This investigation has revealed the problems existing in the development of Taijiquan in Pingdingshan City. To provide the theoretical basis for the promotion and development of Taijiquan movement in Pingdingshan City in the future. The research methods adopted in this paper are as follows: document method, expert interview method, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics method and logic analysis method. Taking Taijiquan practitioners in Pingdingshan City as the investigation object, the present situation of Taijiquan practice in Pingdingshan area was investigated and analyzed. Through the distribution of 900 questionnaires to Taijiquan practitioners in Pingdingshan City, In order to understand the situation of Taijiquan practitioners in Pingdingshan City, the practice status of Taijiquan practitioners in Pingdingshan City and the basic situation of Taijiquan practice sites in Pingdingshan City, The following conclusions are drawn: at present, the current development of Taijiquan in Pingdingshan City (1) the propaganda and promotion of Taijiquan in Pingdingshan City is not enough, resulting in the majority of Taijiquan practitioners in Pingdingshan City are the elderly. There are fewer young people who participate in Taijiquan. Because most of them are middle and old people, because of objective reasons, they can not fully understand the meaning of Taijiquan because of their low education level. Therefore, the methods and methods of practicing are not scientific. 2) the teaching resources of Taijiquan in Pingdingshan City are extremely unbalanced. Except for a few specialized boxing centers, there are no professional Taijiquan coaches in most of the practice spots, and the management of most of the exercise points is chaotic. 80% of the venues are managed independently. The efficiency of learning Taijiquan is relatively low, and the effect is poor.) the Taijiquan movement in Pingdingshan City received too little support from relevant government departments, resulting in a serious shortage of funds. Only one of the 16 practice sites was funded by the government. Insufficient funds will lead to too many Taijiquan exchange activities and competitions, which is not conducive to Taijiquan promotion in Pingdingshan area. Most of the 16 Taijiquan practice sites in Pingdingshan City in this survey are located in the green space of the park, and are vulnerable to the influence and exclusion of other sports. And extremely vulnerable to the impact of environmental factors. In view of the above conclusions of the investigation and research and put forward the following solutions and suggestions: increase the promotion of Taijiquan, at the same time more communication with government departments, More publicity in schools to attract more young people to join the Taijiquan activities in the team, and then change the Pingdingshan City Taijiquan practitioners age structure; The relevant government departments in Pingdingshan should strengthen the formulation of sports policies and legal provisions, increase support for Taijiquan, increase reasonable capital investment, and build more places for Taijiquan practice. In particular, the construction of indoor places should be strengthened, at the same time the introduction of professional high level of Taijiquan and management related personnel; The government departments in Pingdingshan mainly take the Taijiquan Association and the Taijiquan practice points in four districts of Pingdingshan City as the supplement, and use reasonable funds to increase the number of Taijiquan competitions and exchange activities, and increase the communication among the people practicing Taijiquan; Regular free training courses are held for Taijiquan practitioners in various districts to help people practicing Taijiquan at poorly developed Taijiquan training sites; and to set up Taijiquan practice sites in various districts. Taijiquan Association and other boxing clubs learn to communicate the game system to help them improve together.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G852.11

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