河南省高校健身气功运动队开展现状

发布时间：2018-03-27 12:07

本文选题：河南省　切入点：高校　出处：《河南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：如今在社会中各种气功功法层出不穷,种类繁多,而健身气功是我国第97个体育项目,是我国传统体育项目的一种。它是与体育相结合的气功,是体育化的气功。它不仅仅有健身、娱乐、医疗保健的作用,此外还具有教育、竞技、经济等价值。目前,健身气功进高校的平台已搭建成型,平稳发展,稳中求进。健身气功赛事活动也以多种多样的形式普遍展开,巧妙地运用好赛事这一杠杆,将会调动起健身气功各个方面的积极因素,对推广普及的远度与深度有极大的推动作用,同时也促进了健身气功现代化的发展,满足不同人群对健身气功的需求,提高国民身体素质。本文以河南省为例,对河南省高校健身气功运动队的现状进行调查分析,希望能够对健身气功在高校的发展提供有意义的参考建议。本次调研以河南省现有健身气功运动队的10所高校中的教练员、运动员、管理人员作为调查对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法。并且根据河南省高校健身气功运动队的现状、教练员及运动员等方面现状的调查分析结果反映出的潜在问题进行解决方案的策划与探讨研究。经过分析得出以下结论:(1)运动队建队方面:河南省高校健身气功运动队建队时间早,建队目标多以比赛为主。目前河南省有10所高校有健身气功运动队,建队较早的运动队发展较为成熟,年轻的运动队则存在训练水平不高,训练效益低,缺乏参赛经验等问题。(2)健身气功运动员方面:河南省高校健身气功运动队队员的男女比例较为合理。运动员的年龄主要分布在18-20岁为主,多为大学一、二年级的学生。健身气功运动员的等级集中在国家二级水平,普通高校的健身气功运动员无等级居多,并且整体素质不高。(3)健身气功教练员方面:健身气功运动队教练员男女比例、年龄结构较为合理。教练员的执教形式有专职和兼职两种形式,其中有40%的教练员具有副教授及其以上职称。目前教练员面对的主要问题是缺乏专业培训和进修的机会。(4)后勤保障方面:运动队的后勤保障工作需要完善,尤其是运动队经费问题。目前高校健身气功运动队的经费主要依附于高校的专项拨款,经费来源渠道单一。(5)社会实践方面:河南省高校健身气功运动队的参赛机会少,与当地教体局缺乏联合与合作,与当地健身气功协会、健身气功站点缺乏教学互动等。本研究针对影响高校健身气功运动队的发展因素提出以下研讨对策:(1)运动队建设:教练员应加强运动队的训练管理,尤其是训练计划的管理。只有制定科学的训练计划并严格高效的实施计划,才能提高运动员的整体训练水平。同时,河南省高校之间应加强联合,打造河南高校健身气功友谊交流赛事,不仅有利于提高运动员的积极性更能促进健身气功运动队的共同发展与进步。(2)教练员:高校负责人应对教练员建立科学的培养体系,提高教练员的综合素质,增加更多培训机会,促进相互之间的交流与沟通,做到定期定点。(3)运动员:教练员应对学习健身气功的运动员进行科学的选材,并探寻多渠道后备人才培养模式,以专业性带动普遍性,创造学员之间相互交流探讨的机会。(4)后勤保障:高校应加强场馆器材等服务保障,拓宽运动队经费来源渠道,在社会中寻找志同道合的合作伙伴,在不违反原则的基础上以自给自足为目标,努力实现经独立。(5)社会实践:加强开展河南省级、地市级高校健身气功赛事,加强高校健身气功运动队与地方教体局、健身气功协会的联合与合作,与大的政策相结合,紧跟健康中国的步伐,大力推广体育健身计划,以高校为起点,面向社会大众。为我省健身气功运动队提供更多的实践平台。
[Abstract]:Now in the society in various kinds of Qigong, and emerge in an endless stream, qigong is China's ninety-seventh sports, is a kind of traditional sports in China. It is the combination of sports and sports of Qigong, qigong. It not only has the fitness, entertainment, health care, education also has, competition, economic value. At present, qigong into universities built platform forming, stable development, while maintaining stability. Qigong events in a variety of forms generally launched. The clever use of good events that leverage will mobilize the positive factors of Health Qigong in various aspects, to popularize the distance with the depth of a great role in promoting, but also to promote the development of Health Qigong modernization, meet the needs of different groups of Health Qigong, improving people's quality. This paper takes Henan Province as an example, the universities of Henan Province The investigation and analysis of present situation of fitness Qigong sports teams, hope to have the significance of Health Qigong in the development of colleges and universities to provide reference suggestions. The investigation of 10 universities in Henan province existing Health Qigong sports team of coaches, athletes, management personnel as the research object, using the method of literature, questionnaire, expert interview method, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and other research methods. And according to the current situation of colleges and universities in Henan Province Health Qigong sports team, planning and research into the potential problems of the results of investigation on the current situation of coaches and athletes reflect the solution. After analysis the following conclusions: (1) sports team to build a team Henan Province University Health Qigong exercise team was built earlier and the goal of building the team in the game. At present there are 10 universities in Henan province have Qigong sports team, sports team was built earlier The development of a more mature, there is a young sports team training training level is not high, low efficiency, lack of competition experience. (2) Qigong athletes in Universities of Henan, qigong sports team is more reasonable. The proportion of male and female athletes age mainly distributed at the age of 18-20, for a university, the second grade students. Health Qigong athletes focus on the national level two level, College of Health Qigong class athletes without the majority, and the overall quality is not high. (3) Qigong coaches: Qigong sports team coaches sex ratio, age structure is more reasonable. The coaches have coached the form of full-time and part-time two the form, of which 40% of the coaches have associate professor and above title. At present the main problems facing the coaches are lack of professional training and education opportunities. (4) in terms of the logistical support team: The logistical work need to improve, especially the problem of funding for sports teams. The earmarks of Qigong sports team of the university funds are mainly dependent on Colleges and universities, funding sources. (5) social practice: colleges and universities in Henan Province Sports Fitness Qigong team competition opportunities, with the local board of education and the lack of unity and cooperation. With the local Health Qigong Association, Health Qigong site lack of interactive teaching. This study puts forward the following countermeasures for the factors affecting the development of Health Qigong sports teams in Colleges and Universities: (1) construction of sports team coaches should strengthen the management of sports team training, especially the training plan management. Only to formulate a scientific training plan and implementation plan strictly efficient, in order to improve the overall level of training athletes. At the same time, Henan province colleges and universities should strengthen the joint, build Henan University Health Qigong exchange friendship tournament, not only benefit To improve the enthusiasm of the athletes can promote the common development and progress of the Health Qigong sports team. (2): college coaches responsible person should establish a scientific training system of coaches, improve the overall quality of coaches, more training opportunities, promote exchanges and communication between each other, do regular point. (3): coaches athletes to learn Qigong athletes to carry out scientific selection, and to explore the training mode of talents with professional channels, driven by universality, create mutual exchanges between the students to explore the opportunity. (4): colleges and universities should strengthen the logistics facility equipment and other security services, to broaden the sources of funding of sports teams, to find like-minded partners in in the society, on the basis of not violating the principles on self-sufficiency as the goal, and strive to achieve by the independent. (5) social practice: strengthen the Henan provincial, Municipal University fitness gas Work events, strengthen Health Qigong sports teams in Colleges and universities and the local education bureau, jointly with the cooperation of Health Qigong Association, combined with the policy, followed by health China pace, and vigorously promote the sports fitness program, take the University as the starting point, for the public. To provide more practical platform for our province Fitness Qigong sports team.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G852.6

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