唐山市区大众体育活动特征与影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-29 08:07

本文选题：唐山市区　切入点：大众体育活动　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：大众体育是我国体育事业的重要组成部分,显示着一个国家的综合国力。大众体育能够增强人民体质,改善人民生活,提高城市经济发展水平,是建设社会主义文明城市的标志之一。近年来,由于唐山市区的经济水平不断攀升,居民的物质生活得到改善,促使许多居民都走入体育建身的行列,可是唐山市区目前大众体育的发展还不能满足广大群众对体育活动的多元化需求,影响了唐山市区大众体育活动的氛围,唐山市若想建设适应社会主义市场经济的全民健身体制和运行机制还需进一步探索。因此,根据居民需求,设置相应的场地设施,合理的开展大众体育活动项目,创造良好的体育活动氛围,满足每一位居民的需求,全面提高居民身体素质成为唐山市区开展大众体育活动的重要任务。本研究通过调查唐山市区大众体育活动开展的基本情况和唐山市区居民参与大众体育活动的项目、时间、次数、性别与年龄、职业与文化、参与方式和体育消费等情况,找出目前唐山市区大众体育活动存在的不足之处,并结合大众体育活动的特征,分析影响唐山市区大众体育活动开展的因素,为唐山市区今后的大众体育发展提供合理化建议。本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家调查法、访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,针对唐山市区大众体育活动进行了研究,结果表明:1、在唐山市区大众体育活动参与者的年龄层次上,年轻人占总人数比重较大,表现出年轻化特征;在参与者性别上,男性体育活动者较多;在活动项目类别上,男性以对抗性的球类为主,女性则选择舒缓的舞蹈为主,而扭秧歌是两者都喜欢的地域特色项目。2、唐山市区大众体育活动的时间集中在早上和晚上;大众体育参与者以中等强度的有氧运动为体育活动的主要方案;大众体育活动在参与频率上表现出不稳定的特征。3、唐山市区农民与工人参与大众体育活动的方法缺乏一定的科学性,但是整体来看,农民与工人的参与意识普遍提高。4、唐山市区大众体育消费,着重在物质层次的消费而对精神层次的消费较少;消费水平属于基层消费标准,总体消费水平比较低。5、唐山市区政府每年拨款数额有限,不能满足大众体育活动的开展,部分经费来源于活动者自费和工会组织会费。6、唐山市区的体育场地设施过于单一,部分社区体育活动场所环境较差,器材质量偏低,体育场所的利用率较低。7、唐山市区大众体育指导员的数量较少,部分指导员的业务能力较差。8、唐山市区居民缺乏大众体育文化的相关知识,对大众对体育文化持有不重视、不关注和不了解的态度。
[Abstract]:Mass sports is an important part of sports in our country, which shows the comprehensive national strength of a country. Mass sports can strengthen people's physique, improve people's life and raise the level of urban economic development. It is one of the symbols of building a socialist civilized city. In recent years, due to the rising economic level in Tangshan urban area, the material life of residents has been improved, which has prompted many residents to step into the ranks of sports construction. However, at present, the development of mass sports in Tangshan urban area cannot meet the diversified needs of the broad masses of people for sports activities, which has affected the atmosphere of mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area. If Tangshan wants to build a national fitness system and operating mechanism adapted to the socialist market economy, it needs further exploration. Therefore, according to the needs of the residents, appropriate venues and facilities should be set up, and public sports activities should be reasonably carried out. Create a good atmosphere of sports activities to meet the needs of every resident, Comprehensive improvement of residents' physical fitness has become an important task in the development of mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area. This study investigated the basic situation of popular sports activities in Tangshan urban area and the time and time of the residents' participation in mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area. Frequency, sex and age, occupation and culture, participation mode and sports consumption, etc., to find out the shortcomings of mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area, and to combine the characteristics of mass sports activities. This paper analyzes the factors influencing the development of mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area, and provides reasonable suggestions for the future development of mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area. This paper adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert investigation, interview, mathematical statistics, etc. The research methods, such as logic analysis method, are used to study the mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area. The results show that in the age level of the participants in the mass sports activities in Tangshan city, the young people account for a large proportion of the total number of people, showing the characteristics of young people; In terms of the gender of the participants, the male sports participants were more; in the activity category, the males were mainly adversarial ball games, while the females chose the soothing dance. The Yangko twisting is the regional characteristic item of both, the time of mass sports activities in Tangshan city is concentrated in the morning and evening, the participants of mass sports take moderate intensity aerobic exercise as the main plan of sports activities. The participation frequency of mass sports activities is unstable. 3. The methods of farmers and workers participating in mass sports activities in Tangshan urban area are not scientific to some extent, but on the whole, The participation consciousness of farmers and workers is generally improved .4.The mass sports consumption in Tangshan urban area focuses on the consumption at the material level but less on the spiritual level, and the consumption level belongs to the basic level consumption standard. The overall consumption level is relatively low. The Tangshan municipal government allocates a limited amount of money every year, which cannot satisfy the development of mass sports activities. Some of the funds come from the self-financing of the activists and the membership fees of trade union organizations. The sports venues and facilities in the Tangshan urban area are too single. The environment of some community sports venues is poor, the quality of equipment is low, the utilization ratio of sports places is low, and the number of mass sports instructors in Tangshan urban area is relatively small. The professional ability of some instructors is poor. 8. The residents of Tangshan city lack the relevant knowledge of mass sports culture, and hold the attitude of not paying attention to, paying attention to and understanding the sports culture of the masses.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

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