我国青少年篮球运动员专项选材指标及评价标准的建立研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 23:19

本文选题：青少年　切入点：篮球运动员　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：篮球运动员选材要突出其专项特征,根据篮球运动的本质规律来进行。运动员的运动天赋和后天的刻苦努力通过技战术、体能等展现出来。当后天训练水平变得越来越接近,并且越来越有利于整个训练和比赛的控制,运动员的天生优势以及自身所具有的特性就变得越来越重要,甚至决定了整个比赛的胜负。在当今篮球运动发展趋势下,我们缺失的是不仅仅是天才篮球运动员的遴选机制,更重要的是选取篮球运动员的标准范式。本文采用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、现场测试、逻辑分析、数理统计等多种研究方法,并在全国测试833名12—17岁青少年男女篮球运动员获得多项测试成绩,试图构建一个包括身体素质和专项技术的选材体系,构建出适合我国青少年篮球运动员专项选材指标与评价标准,并实际应用于优秀青少年篮球运动员的选材。研究目的:(1)建立青少年篮球优秀运动员选材指标体系和科学评价系统。(2)建立优秀篮球运动员专项素质评价体系和评价标准,为篮球运动员素质检测指标的选择和评价标准的确立提供科学、有效、可行的依据。研究结论:(1)通过向专家进行专家访谈,最终确定我国青少年男女篮球运动员专项选材测试指标,其包括:15米×N次折返跑,原地双脚单手摸高,原地双手脑后掷实心球。专项技术测试指标包括:0°、45°、90°5步(7步)后退投篮,90秒自投自抢投篮,限制区滑步,六边形移动,全场多点综合传接球,全场综合攻防转换。(2)通过对北京、上海、天津、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、河南、山东、山西、湖南、湖北、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建、广东、新疆等18个省市的中学和体校的12岁—17岁篮球运动员833人(其中男409人,女424人)的几轮测试验证,设计的指标测试方法可行,联系实际,制定出了简单明了、行之有效、操作性强的测试方法。(3)将全国833名青少年男女篮球运动员测试数据按不同的年龄段,不同性别进行归纳统计,通过统计学的离差法,对专项选材的身体素质与专项技术的各个指标进行数据分析,结果符合正态分布的实践检验、数据可以使用。(4)在青少年男女篮球运动员专项选材指标的基础上,构建了专项选材的评价体系,建立专项选材指标的评价标准,更好地了解我国青少年男女篮球运动员的专项选材情况。
[Abstract]:Basketball players should highlight their special characteristics, according to the essential laws of basketball. Athletes' athletic talent and assiduous efforts are displayed through techniques and tactics, physical fitness, etc. As the training level becomes closer and closer, And more and more conducive to the whole training and competition control, athletes' natural advantages and their own characteristics become more and more important, and even determine the outcome of the whole game. What we are missing is not only the selection mechanism of talented basketball players, but also the standard paradigm of selecting basketball players. Mathematical statistics and other research methods, and 833 boys and girls basketball players aged 12-17 years old were tested in the country to obtain multiple test results, in an attempt to build a selection system that includes physical fitness and special techniques. To construct the suitable index and evaluation standard for the special material selection of juvenile basketball players in our country, The purpose of this study is to establish an index system and a scientific evaluation system for the selection of outstanding young basketball players, and to establish an evaluation system and evaluation criteria for the special qualities of outstanding basketball players. It provides a scientific, effective and feasible basis for the selection of quality testing indexes and the establishment of evaluation criteria for basketball players. The final determination of the test index for the special material selection of young basketball players in China includes the reentry run of 15 meters 脳 N times and the one-hand touch of the original feet. The specific technical test indexes include: 0 掳45 掳90 掳90 掳5 steps) backward shooting, 90 seconds self-shooting, 90 seconds self-shooting, restricted zone sliding step, hexagonal movement, full field multi-point integrated pass and catch, full-court comprehensive attack and defense conversion. Shanghai, Tianjin, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Several rounds of tests of 833 basketball players aged 12 to 17 years (409 males and 424 females) from middle schools and sports schools in 18 provinces and cities in Xinjiang have been verified. The designed test methods are feasible and practical, and are simple, clear and effective. The test data of 833 young basketball players in China are summed up according to different age groups and different genders, and the deviation method of statistics is adopted. The physical quality of special material selection and each index of special technique are analyzed. The results accord with the practical test of normal distribution. The data can be used on the basis of the special material selection index of young male and female basketball players. The evaluation system of special material selection was established and the evaluation standard of special material selection index was established to better understand the special selection situation of young basketball players in China.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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