昆明市大学生“QQ群非正式体育组织”的运行特征及引导机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 02:28

本文选题：大学生　切入点：非正式体育组织　出处：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“网络+时代”的到来,让网络以各种各样的形式出现在人们的生活中。网络具有信息传播快、跨时空、跨地域的特点,网络的兴起也给人们的生活提供了更多的便捷。随着腾讯QQ的快速发展,以各种兴趣爱好为主体的QQ群应运而生,随着人们对健康的重视,各种项目的“QQ群非正式体育组织”也随之出现,并发展迅速。“QQ群非正式体育组织”以兴趣爱好为主,自愿参与,其自由多样的组织形式吸引了很多人加入,尤其是在校大学生,课余时间多,上网时间多,成为网络主力军,因此自由丰富的组织活动更能吸引大学生的加入。本文从组织的运行特征及引导机制来了解“QQ群非正式体育组织”的存在与发展情况。本文以“QQ群非正式体育组织”的运行特征及引导机制为研究内容,选取4个昆明市大学生“QQ群非正式体育组织”为调查对象,采用了文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法。对“QQ群非正式体育组织”的运行过程及活动运行情况进行分析研究,最后得出运行特征及引导机制。为昆明市大学生“QQ群非正式体育组织”的发展及运行提供一定的参考。通过对昆明市大学生“QQ群非正式体育组织”的调查研究得出如下结果:(1)在发展规模上:昆明市大学生QQ群非正式体育组织在其发展规模上,群体数量较多,但部分群体人数过少,发展欠佳。(2)运行过程及运行原则:(1)运行过程:由组织者在QQ群中发布活动信息,成员自由报名参与活动,再由组织者确定人员并组织活动开展,然后安排好组织的决策、管理、后勤服务工作。(2)其运行原则应遵循:积极支持原则、相互协调与配合原则、分工协作原则和用人所长原则。(3)在活动频率上:室内(羽毛球/乒乓球)QQ群体活动次数较多,户外(骑行和周末出游聚会(爬山群))这两个群体组织活动次数相对较少。(4)在活动内容上:从调查中了解到,室内组织的活动内容较单调,以打羽毛球、乒乓球为主,成员主要以参与运用球类进行身体锻炼活动的内容为主。户外组织的活动内容较丰富,成员主要以参与一些简单的体育娱乐活动内容为主。(5)运行特征:(1)昆明市大学生“QQ群非正式体育组织”形成的“线上”与“线下”运作模式;(2)呈现“多核”与“单核”组织结构特征;(3)突出“网缘与趣缘纽带”关系特征;(4)呈现出“默契式合作”与“边缘化退出”的流动状态;(5)组织所具有的优势及面临的问题。(6)引导机制:(1)加强组织网络环境“绿色健康”的责任教育机制;(2)增强“QQ交流”的正面交流作用;(3)加强网络安全保障机制;(4)建立“大数据支持系统”的反馈机制。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the "network age", the network appears in all kinds of forms in people's lives. The network has the characteristics of fast information dissemination, transtemporal, cross-regional, and so on. With the rapid development of Tencent QQ, QQs with various interests as the main body came into being, as people pay more attention to health. The "QQ group informal sports organizations" also appeared in various projects and developed rapidly. The "QQ group informal sports organizations" are mainly interested and participate voluntarily, and their free and diverse forms of organization have attracted many people, especially college students. With more spare time after school and more time on the Internet, it has become the main force of the network. Therefore, free and rich organization activities can attract college students to join. This paper tries to understand the existence and development of "QQ group informal sports organization" from the operation characteristics and guiding mechanism of the organization. The operating characteristics and guiding mechanism of Weaving are the contents of the research. Four college students'"QQ group informal sports organization" in Kunming were selected as the investigation object, and the methods of literature, investigation and mathematical statistics were used to analyze and study the operation process and activities of "QQ group informal sports organization". Finally, the operating characteristics and guiding mechanism are obtained, which provide a certain reference for the development and operation of QQgroup informal sports organization for Kunming university students. Through the investigation and study of Kunming University students'QQ Group informal Sports Organization. The results are as follows: on the scale of development: Kunming University students'QQ group informal sports organization in its development scale, The number of groups is large, but the number of some groups is too small, the development is not very good.) the running process and the running principle: the organizer publishes the activity information in the QQgroup, and the members sign up to participate in the activity freely. The organizer shall determine the personnel and organize the activities, and then arrange the decision-making, management, and logistic services of the organization.) the operational principles shall be followed: the principle of active support, the principle of coordination and cooperation, The principle of division of labor and cooperation and the principle of employing director. 3) in the frequency of activities: indoor (badminton / table tennis / QQ group activities are more, Outdoor (cycling and weekend outings (mountain climbing group)) these two groups organized relatively few activities in the content of activities: from the survey, we know that the activities of indoor organizations are more monotonous, mainly playing badminton, table tennis, Members mainly participate in the use of ball games for physical exercise activities, the content of outdoor activities is relatively rich, Members mainly participate in some simple sports and entertainment activities, mainly. (5) operating characteristics: 1) Kunming University students "QQgroup informal sports organization" formed "online" and "offline" operation mode (2) presents "multicore" and "single" Nuclear "organizational structure features / 3) highlight the relationship between" web edge and interest bond "(4) showing" tacit cooperation "and" marginal exit "flow state / 5) the organization has the advantages and problems it faces.) the guiding mechanism is: 1) + 1). Strengthening the responsibility Education Mechanism of "Green Health" in the Network Environment; strengthening the positive Communication function of "QQ Exchange"; strengthening the Network Security guarantee Mechanism; (4) establishing the feedback Mechanism of "big data support system".
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.1

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