世界高水平女排实战中不同进攻战术打法拦防布局的定量分析

发布时间：2018-04-02 20:01

本文选题：世界高水平女排　切入点：防守取位　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：世界高水平女排比赛中进攻战术打法越来越简化,高举高打和复杂的战术配合都越来越少见,取而代之的是最简单有效的进攻战术打法。拦防布局是由拦网和防守取位组成的,拦防的目的是将对方的进攻拦死或防起将自己一方处于组织进攻的主动地位,因此进攻与拦防之间是相互对立的矛盾。拦网是第一道防线,防守取位是进行有效防守的第一要素,有了准确的防守取位就相当于防守已经成功了一半。因此对不同的进攻战术打法防守取位有怎样的变化构成什么样的拦防布局以及是否与进攻落点相对应是本文的研究重点。我们都知道,在排球比赛中队员应随着球的飞行轨迹进行相应的移动,预判进攻落点的位置。在进行防守时都应该有根据拦网情况下撤跟进的过程,若防守队员的位置没有明显变化或未与进攻落点对应,那么这种防守是存在问题的。本文通过对2015年女排世界杯中的14场比赛及2016里约奥运会中国女排出战的8场比赛中不同进攻战术打法、拦网、防守取位以及进攻落点进行统计,归纳世界高水平女排比赛中拦防布局的规律。使用文献资料法、技术统计法和数理统计法分析得出以下结论:1、在世界高水平女排比赛中强攻使用最多,其次是快掩进攻,再次为快攻,立体攻使用次数最少。四种战术打法中双人拦网情况最多,其次是单人拦网,无人拦网与三人拦网出现次数较少。2、在世界高水平女排比赛中根据强攻落点得出,拦防强攻时,前排未参与拦网的队员未下撤防守或下撤程度不够。导致防守布局偏前或防守队员之间空隙过大,根据落点数量,在双人拦四、二号位近网强攻时“Qg撤”的防守布局比半弧形更合适。3、在世界高水平女排比赛中根据快攻落点得出,拦防快攻时,对四种快球战术的防守取位没有明显区别,前排未参与拦网队员在网前没有下撤防守,导致后排防守位置过于紧凑。4、在世界高水平女排比赛中根据落点得出,防快掩和立体攻时,第一点与第二点的防守取位保持不动或没有明显变化,前后排防守空隙较大。
[Abstract]:The attack tactics are more and more simplified in the high-level women's volleyball matches in the world, and it is more and more rare to play high and high and complex tactics. Instead, the most simple and effective offensive tactics play is the most simple and effective.The layout of blocking and defense is composed of blocking and defense. The purpose of blocking and defending is to block or prevent the other party's attack in the active position of organizing attack, so there is a contradiction between attack and defense.Blocking is the first line of defense, defensive position is the first element of effective defense.Therefore, the research focus of this paper is how to change the defensive position of different offensive tactics and what kind of blocking layout and whether it corresponds to the attack landing point.In defense, there should be the process of withdrawing and following up according to the blocking situation. If the position of the defensive players does not change obviously or does not correspond to the attack landing point, then there are problems in this kind of defense.This paper counts 14 matches in 2015 Women's Volleyball World Cup and 8 Chinese women's volleyball teams in 2016 Rio Olympic Games in different offensive tactics, blocking, defending and taking positions, as well as attacking landing points.Induces the law of blocking and defending layout in the world high level women volleyball competition.By means of literature, technical statistics and mathematical statistics, the following conclusions are drawn: in the world high level women's volleyball team, the use of strong attack is the most, the second is fast attack, the second is fast attack, and the use of three-dimensional attack is the least.Among the four tactics, the situation of double blocking is the most, followed by single block. The number of times of unattended blocking and trio blocking is less. 2. According to the strong attack and fall point in the world high-level women's volleyball competition, when blocking and preventing strong attacks,The players in the front row who did not take part in the blocking did not fall down to defend or fall.Cause the defensive layout to be too large or the gap between the defensive players too large, according to the number of landing points, in the double stop four,The defensive layout of "QG withdrawal" in the second position near net attack is more suitable than half arc. According to the fast break drop point in the world high level women's volleyball match, there is no obvious difference between defense and position of the four fast ball tactics when blocking and defending fast attack.The front row did not participate in the blocking team did not withdraw in front of the net defense, resulting in the defensive position behind too compact. 4, in the world's high-level women's volleyball game according to the landing point, fast cover and stereoscopic attack,The first point and the second point keep the position fixed or have no obvious change, and the front and back defensive gap is large.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842

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