城乡60～69岁老年人身体形态、功能指标比较

发布时间：2018-04-03 18:51

本文选题：身体形态　切入点：功能指标　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年23期

【摘要】：目的了解城乡老年人口体质差别,促进老年人口体质健康。方法采用测量法和数理统计法,对城市和乡村低年龄组(60~64岁)和高年龄组(65~69岁)男、女老年人的身体形态、身体功能等进行检测和分析。结果 60~64岁男性城乡老年人身高、体重、胸围、腰围、臀围、上臂和腹部皮皱厚度差异显著(P0.05,P0.01),收缩压、舒张压、脉压、布兰奇指数差异显著(P0.05,P0.01);女性城乡老年人身高、体重、胸围、腰围、臀围、上臂皮皱厚度、体质指数异显著(P0.05,P0.01),收缩压、脉压、布兰奇指数等差异非常显著(P0.01)。65~69岁男性城乡老年人身高、腰围及胸腰比差异非常显著(P0.01),收缩压、肺活量、脉压、布兰奇指数差异非常显著(P0.01);女性城乡老年人体重、胸围、腰围、臀围、上臂皮皱厚度及体质指数差异非常显著(P0.01),收缩压、肺活量和布兰奇指数差异显著(P0.05)。结论乡村老年人应强化健康意识;老年人要注意合理锻炼,科学锻炼。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the physique difference between urban and rural elderly population and to promote their physical health.Methods the body shape and body function of the elderly, male and female, were measured and analyzed by means of measurement and mathematical statistics in urban and rural low age group (6064 years old) and high age group (65 669 years old).Results there were significant differences in height, weight, chest circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference, upper arm and abdominal skin wrinkle thickness, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, Blanche index between 60 and 64 year old men.The differences of body weight, chest circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference, upper arm skin wrinkle thickness and body mass index were very significant (P 0.01), systolic blood pressure (SBP), vital capacity (VV) and Blanche index (Branch index) were significantly different (P 0.05).Conclusion the elderly in rural areas should strengthen their health consciousness and pay attention to rational exercise and scientific exercise.
【作者单位】：吉林大学体育学院;吉林大学东北亚研究院;大连理工大学城市学院;
【基金】：吉林省社会科学基金项目(No.2012BS44) 吉林大学基本科研业务(No.450060522175)
【分类号】：G804.49

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