27-31届奥运会世界田径竞技实力区域动态变化研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 21:54

本文选题：田径　切入点：竞技实力　出处：《广州体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：田径项目作为竞技体育的基础及奥运会金牌大户,一直是“兵家”必争之地,倍受各体育强国的高度重视。因此,深入研究新时期奥运会田径项目竞技水平的动态演变历程及发展态势,探寻其区域发展的内在特征和优势项群及世界田坛格局,对实际确立我国在世界田坛所处的位置和我国田径项目在奥运会上的战略定位与项目合理布局,促进我国田径迅速崛起有着重要的现实意义。本文以27-31届奥运会田径项目前八名运动员成绩为研究对象,采用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,将世界田径竞技实力的国家和地区划为四个区域(强势区域、较强势区域、较弱势区域、弱势区域),探究27-31届奥运会田径竞技实力的区域动态演变历程及变化特征。结果表明:1.强势区域整体竞技实力增强,全能和田赛项群竞技实力有小幅度下降,径赛、竞走项群竞技实力提升,项群结构稳固;整体竞技实力向一国转移,美国成为世界田径的霸主。2.较强势区域整体实力逐渐削弱,径赛项群竞技实力下降幅度最大,竞走项群次之,田赛和全能项群实力有小幅度的增强;该区域竞技实力空间分布范围基本稳定。3.较弱势区域整体竞技实力有小幅度的上升,径赛整体竞技实力下滑幅度较大,竞走项群有小幅度的下降,其它项群竞技实力提升。4.弱势区域整体竞技实力基本保持,全能项群有待后续开发和发展,田赛项群有较大提升,径赛、竞走项群竞技实力下降;竞技实力分布空间范围较大,该区域所涵盖的国家变化频繁,流动性非常强,不存在稳定成员国。5.中国整体竞技实力持续增强,男女田径项群的发展呈现“齐头并进”的发展趋势,男子田径竞技实力取得非常大的提升。6.中国还存在待开发的全能项群,径赛项群竞技实力下降,幅度较小,竞走和田赛项群整体竞技实力提升;竞技实力优势突显,由较弱势区域转移为强势区域国家。
[Abstract]:Track and field events, as the basis of competitive sports and Olympic gold medal, have always been a necessary place for "soldiers", and have been attached great importance to by various sports powers.Therefore, the dynamic evolution course and development trend of athletics level of track and field events in the new period of Olympic Games are deeply studied, and the inherent characteristics and advantages of regional development as well as the world field pattern are explored.It is of great practical significance to establish the position of our country in the world field and the strategic orientation and rational layout of our country's track and field events in the Olympic Games, and to promote the rapid rise of our country's track and field.This paper takes the results of the top eight athletes in track and field events of the 27-31 Olympic Games as the research object, and adopts the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, etc.This paper divides the countries and regions of the world athletics strength into four regions (strong region, stronger region, weaker region and weak region), and probes into the regional dynamic evolution course and changing characteristics of track and field competitive strength of 27-31 Olympic Games.The result shows that 1: 1.The overall competitive strength of the strong region has been strengthened, the overall competitive strength of the Hetian event group has decreased by a small margin, the track competition, the competitive strength of the race walking group has been improved, and the structure of the group has been stable; the overall competitive strength has been transferred to one country, and the United States has become the dominant athlete in the world track and field.The overall strength of the stronger region was gradually weakened, the competitive strength of track events group decreased the most, the race walking group took the second place, and the strength of field and all-around sports group increased by a small margin; the spatial distribution range of regional competitive strength was basically stable. 3.The overall competitive strength of the weaker regions increased by a small margin, the overall competitive strength of the track race dropped by a large margin, the race walking group decreased by a small margin, and the competitive strength of the other groups increased by .4.The overall competitive strength of the weak regions is basically maintained, the all-around sports group needs further development and development, the field events group has been greatly promoted, the track race, the race walking group competitive strength has declined; the distribution of competitive strength is large, the space of distribution of competitive strength is large,The countries covered by the region change frequently, are highly mobile, and do not have stable member states.China's overall competitive strength continues to strengthen, the development of male and female track and field events group presents a "parallel" development trend, men's track and field competitive strength has achieved a very large improvement of .6.In China, there is still an all-around group to be developed. The competitive strength of track event group is decreased, the range is small, and the overall competitive strength of track walking and field competition group is improved; the competitive strength superiority is highlighted, and the competitive strength is transferred from the weaker region to the strong regional country.
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G82

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