2012-2013和2013-2014赛季NBA总决赛马刺队反败为胜研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 23:24

本文选题：NBA总决赛　切入点：马刺队　出处：《南京体育学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国男子篮球协会(NBA)是世界上水平最高的篮球联赛,NBA总决赛是争夺最高荣誉NBA总冠军的赛事;马刺队是一支所属于美国德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的职业篮球队,1976年加入联盟至今六次进入总决赛五夺总冠军。在马刺队的夺冠历史中,2013-2014赛季总决赛有着特殊的意义,因为其对手正是上赛令其季憾失总冠军的迈阿密热火队,经过一个赛季的休整,马刺卷土重来,以4:1的总比分横扫对手。因此,着眼于2013和2014两届总决赛,以马刺队对热火队反败为胜的原因为研究对象,对两届马刺和热火的总决赛进行对比分析,深入挖掘和总结使马刺队反败为胜最终夺冠的多方面因素,为我国篮球的技战术发展提供参考和理论上的借鉴依据,为中国篮球今后取得更好成绩提供一定的理论辅助。本研究通过文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、对比分析法、专家访谈等方法,以两届总决赛马刺和热火队十二场比赛的双方队伍结构、技战术运用进行统计分析为主进行探讨。研究结果表明:2013年总决赛马刺队失利主要是因为队内主力年龄偏大,在体能上输给了年轻的热火队,关键的第六场客场加时赛输球,气势被热火占据上风,最终在客场憾失总冠军奖杯。2014年总决赛,马刺队全队配合跑位,寻找空位机会出手投篮,提高了命中率,年轻球员迅速成长,在防守端对热火主力球员做出了成功调整,攻防两端均压制对手;反观热火队,由于伤病的困扰以及球员调整的失败,角色球员不能给予足够的支持,又形成了只能依靠詹姆斯单打独斗的场面,输球在所难免。
[Abstract]:American Men's Basketball Association (NBA) is the highest level of basketball league in the world the NBA Finals is the highest honor for the NBA championship event;The Spurs are a professional basketball team in San Antonio, Texas.The 2013-2014 Finals have a special significance in the Spurs' championship history, as the Miami Heat, which regretted losing their title in the last season, made a comeback after a season's rest, sweeping them back at 4:1.Therefore, focusing on the 2013 and 2014 Finals, taking the reasons for the Spurs' back-to-back defeat against the Heat team as the research object, the two Spurs and Heat Finals were compared and analyzed.In order to provide reference and theoretical basis for the development of basketball technology and tactics in our country, this paper deeply excavates and summarizes the various factors that make the Spurs win the final championship, and provides certain theoretical assistance for Chinese basketball to achieve better results in the future.Through the methods of documentary data, video observation, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis, expert interviews, etc., the two sides of the team structure of the two finals Spurs and Tottenham teams in 12 games were used.The technique and tactics use carries on the statistical analysis primarily to carry on the discussion.The results show that the Spurs' defeat in the 2013 Finals was mainly due to the older age of the main force in the team, the physical loss to the young Heat, the loss of the key game 6 away extra time, the momentum of which was dominated by the Heat.In the 2014 Finals, the Spurs were on the move, looking for a chance to shoot, improving shooting rates, young players growing rapidly, and making successful adjustments to the Heat's main players at the defensive end.Both sides of the attack and defense suppressed the opponent; on the other hand, the heat team, due to injury problems and player adjustment failure, the role players can not give enough support, but also form a single rely on James to fight alone, losing is inevitable.
【学位授予单位】：南京体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841

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