影响河南省高校参加省大学生乒乓球比赛因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 07:19

本文选题：河南省 + 大学生　；参考：《河南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：高校体育工作的主要目标是增强学生体质,增进健康,提高体育素养和终身体育锻炼能力,培养终身体育思想和体育锻炼习惯。体育竞赛是体育教学的补充和延伸,是高校体育工作的组成部分和不可缺少的重要环节。1997年,河南省高校“校长杯”乒乓球比赛再次设立大学生组别,对河南省大学生乒乓球比赛具有里程碑式的意义。2006年12月,《全国亿万学生阳光体育运动》文件的颁布,体现了教育部、国家体育总局、共青团中央为全面贯彻落实素质教育,切实提高学生的体质健康水平的决心。2007年,河南省为响应《全国亿万学生阳光体育运动》中的文件精神,根据本省情况制定出：开展小学段以“曙光”、中学段以“晨光”、大学段以“华光”的体育活动。2008年,河南省大学生乒乓球比赛脱离河南省“校长杯”乒乓球比赛,成为一项独立的赛事,2008年至2014年间,除2009年以外,河南省大学生乒乓球比赛每年举行一次。在实际比赛中发现,参加河南省大学生乒乓球比赛的高校数量还不及河南省高校总数的一半；教练员和运动员参加比赛都要依靠所在学校的行政拨款,参加比赛都要受制于经费问题；比赛中各组别运动员资格界定存在异议,容易使具有招收乒乓球特长生政策的学校在比赛中“一家独大”；此外,河南省大学生乒乓球比赛还停留在政府办赛的运作模式,没有像"CUBA中国大学生篮球联赛”和“飞利浦大学生足球联赛”那样社会化和产业化相结合的办赛模式。为了使河南省大学生乒乓球比赛办的越来越好,河南省各高校能积极的参加大学生乒乓球比赛,本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对河南省大学生乒乓球比赛的历史发展进行了较深入细致的调查,运用R型因子分析对影响河南省高校参加省大学生乒乓球比赛的因素进行调查与分析,得出以下结论：1竞技水平较低的高校对参加比赛的热情不高；训练及比赛配套经费来源渠道单一；院校领导对参加比赛的支持程度直接影响高校是否参加比赛。2现行的不同组别运动员资格界定办法还有待完善；竞赛组织者在赛前、赛中的资格审查和监督力度不足。3河南省大学生乒乓球比赛的竞赛日期选择较为合理；竞赛组织者把“名次奖”与“体育道德风尚奖”相结合,激发参赛热情；各学校领队和教练员获取比赛信息途径单一、被动； “校长杯”奖项的设立,鼓励了高校参加此项赛事。4取得名次成为了高校是否参加比赛的权衡因素；参加比赛或在比赛中获取名次,对高校参加河南省大学生乒乓球比赛有着积极影响。5高校较高技战术水平运动员人数、技战术水平高低与参赛次数、参赛积极性成正比；运动员的学训矛盾影响参加比赛的信心；运动员的参赛愿望与河南省大学生乒乓球比赛的办赛目的相一致。6教练员对组队参加比赛有着很高的积极性,参赛目的与办赛宗旨相一致；教练员在对乒乓球队相关事宜上缺乏决策力。7高校对取得较好名次运动员的奖励,有利于强化运动员参加比赛的内部动机,但奖励方式单一；同时也为教练员晋升职称有很大帮助,促进教练员组队参加比赛的积极性。8河南省高校大学生乒乓球比赛举办的连续性和知名度构成了对河南省各高校的影响力和吸引力的重要因素；河南省大学生乒乓球比赛的办赛经费来源于单一的政策性拨款；河南省大学生乒乓球比赛的宣传手段单一,宣传力度和强度不足。进而提出建议：1.提高学校相关领导对参加河南省大学生乒乓球比赛的重视；放宽筹集乒乓球运动队训练及比赛的资金来源渠道；赛事组织者应对没有乒乓球特长生招生政策的高校给与一定的参赛鼓励政策。2.完善现行的不同组别运动员资格的界定办法,避免“一家独大”的现象发生；赛事组织者对具有招收运动训练专业和体育教育专业的高校提出参加比赛的强制要求；加强运动员的资格审查力度,确保比赛的公平和公正,促进比赛的良性发展。3.网络发布比赛信息和下发纸质比赛通知相结合,使各高校能快速准确的获取比赛信息；继续采用“校长杯”奖项评选办法,发扬“校长杯”奖项设立的精神。4.各高校应努力开展乒乓球的教学和训练；学校和教练员应指导学生处理好学训矛盾,培养学生正确的比赛观念,提高参加比赛的积极性。5.增强教练员对乒乓球运动队相关事宜的决策力；各高校应对本校获取较好名次的运动员采取多样化的奖励方式；在对教练员的奖励过程中,也要时刻提醒教练员不能急功近利,为获取奖励而在比赛中弄虚作假。6.完善河南省大学生乒乓球比赛的各个方面,拓宽办赛经费来源,寻求品牌或企业赞助；采用多种形式的宣传方法,提高河南省大学生乒乓球赛事的知名度,推动乒乓球运动在河南省各高校的快速发展。
[Abstract]:The main goal of physical education in colleges and universities is to strengthen the students ' physical constitution , promote the health , improve the physical accomplishment and the lifelong physical exercise ability , cultivate the lifelong physical education thought and the physical exercise habits . In the year of 2007 , Henan Province , in response to the file spirit in the sports teaching of the students in Henan Province , set up an independent event . In the year of 2008 , Henan Province college students ' table tennis competition was held once a year . In 2008 , Henan Province college students ' table tennis competition was held once a year . In the actual competition , it was found that the number of colleges and universities participating in the ping - pong competition of college students in Henan Province was less than half of the total number of colleges and universities in Henan Province .
The coaches and athletes will depend on the administrative appropriation of the school in which they participate in the competition , and participate in the competition to be subject to financial problems ;
There is no objection to the qualification of each group in the competition , and it is easy to make the school with special long - life policy for accepting the table tennis in the game be " one big one " in the competition ;
In addition , the table tennis competition of college students in Henan Province is still in the operation mode of the government office , which is not the combination of socialization and industrialization like the CUBA Chinese College Students ' Basketball League and the Philips College Students ' Football League . In order to make the table tennis match more and better in Henan Province , the author makes a thorough investigation on the history development of the college students ' table tennis competition in Henan Province .
The sources of funding for training and competition are single ;
the degree of support of university leaders to participate in the competition directly affects the participation of colleges and universities in the competition . The existing methods of qualification of different groups of athletes are still to be improved ;
the contest organizer has insufficient qualification and supervision before the game . The competition date of the table tennis competition among college students in Henan Province is reasonable ;
The competition organizer combines the prestigious awards with the Sports Ethics Award to stimulate the enthusiasm of the competition ;
Each school team and coach get a single , passive route to match information .
the establishment of the " Principal Cup " prize encouraged colleges and universities to participate in the event .
participating in the competition or obtaining the title in the competition has a positive impact on the participation of colleges and universities in the table tennis competition of college students in Henan Province .
The athletes ' learning and training conflicts affect the confidence of participating in the competition ;
the athletes ' desire is in accordance with the goal of the competition of the table tennis in Henan Province . The coaches have high motivation to participate in the competition , and the purpose of the competition is in accordance with the aim of the competition ;
the coaches lack decision - making in matters related to the table tennis team . In the seven colleges and universities , it is helpful to strengthen the internal motivation of the athletes to participate in the competition , but the reward mode is single ;
At the same time , it also provides a great help for the promotion of coaches and promotes the enthusiasm of the coaches to participate in the competition . The continuity and popularity of the table tennis competition of the university students in Henan Province form an important factor in the influence and attraction of the universities in Henan Province .
The financing of the table tennis competition among college students in Henan Province is derived from a single policy allocation ;
The propaganda means of the table tennis competition among college students in Henan Province are single , the propaganda intensity and the strength are insufficient , and then the suggestions are put forward : 1 . To improve the attention paid by the relevant leaders of the school to the table tennis competition of the university students in Henan Province ;
relax the sources of funds for the training and competition of table tennis sports teams ;
the organizers of the event should encourage the policy to participate in the colleges and universities that do not have the policy of students ' admission to table tennis . 2 . To improve the definition of the qualification of different groups of athletes , and avoid the phenomenon of " one family " ;
The event organizers put forward the mandatory requirements for participating in the competition in colleges and universities with professional and physical education specialty .
strengthen the qualification examination of the athletes , ensure the fair and fair play and promote the benign development of the competition . 3 . The network releases the competition information and sends out the paper competition notice , so that each university can obtain the game information quickly and accurately ;
Continue to adopt the " Principal Cup " award selection method , promote the spirit of the " Headmaster Cup " award set up . 4 . Each university should try to carry out the teaching and training of table tennis ;
The school and the coach should guide the students to deal with the contradiction of learning and learning , cultivate the correct ideas of the students and increase the enthusiasm of participating in the competition . 5 . To strengthen the decision - making force of coaches to the related matters of table tennis sports teams ;
Each university should adopt a variety of reward methods for athletes who have acquired a good reputation in this school ;
In the course of rewarding the coaches , it is also necessary to remind the coach that the coach can ' t make a quick profit . To win the reward , it is not necessary to make a break in the competition . 6 . Improve the various aspects of the table tennis competition in Henan Province , widen the source of the fund , seek the brand or corporate sponsorship ;
By means of various publicity methods , the awareness of the table tennis events of college students in Henan Province is improved , and the rapid development of table tennis sports in colleges and universities in Henan Province is promoted .

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G846-4

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